Conclusions
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1.
The preceding geometric concepts about the distribution of pores in cement made it possible to obtain a relation for determining the quantitative effect of the water/cement ratio on the strength of concrete satisfactorily coinciding with the experimental equations.
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2.
The given scheme and the equation obtained can serve not only for calculations on a par with other equations but also for illustrating the effect of the water/cement ratio on the strength of concrete, since they simply and clearly relate the strength of concrete to its weakness due to porosity of the hardened cement.
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Literature cited
N. M. Belyaev, Method of Selecting the Composition of Concrete [in Russian], Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Betonov, Leningrad (1930).
B. G. Skramtaev, Construction Material and Articles [in Russian], Part 1, ONTI, Leningrad (1935).
R. N. Petrashen', “Construction of a physical theory of the strength of concrete,” Sb. Trudov Gidroproekta, Moscow, No. 28 (1973).
V. P. Sizov, Design of Concrete [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1974).
Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 6, pp. 9–12, June, 1979.
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Petrashen', R.N. Calculated relation of the strength of concrete to the water/cement ratio. Hydrotechnical Construction 13, 536–542 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02305237
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02305237