Abstract
The horizontal circulations caused by the combined effect of the bottom oscillatory boundary layer (Stokes layer) and a sloping bed have been investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The generating mechanism is analogous to that for horizontal circulation induced by wind or by density variation. This horizontal circulation can account for a part of the tidal residual current observed in a tidal hydraulic model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fischer, H.B. (1972): Mass transport mechanism in partially stratified estuaries. J. Fluid Mech.,53, 671–687.
Fischer, H.B. (1976): Mixing and dispersion in estuaries. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mechanics,8, 107–133.
Hansen, D.V. and M. Rattray, Jr. (1965): Gravitational circulation in straits and estuaries. J. Mar. Res.,23, 104–122.
Ianniello, J.P. (1977): Tidally induced residual currents in estuaries with constant breadth and depth. J. Mar. Res.,35, 755–786.
Nagashima, H. (1982): Wind driven current in a water channel with sloping bottom. Rep. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res.,58, 23–27 (in Japanese).
Yanagi, T. (1976): Fundamental study on the tidal residual circulation (I). J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,32, 199–208.
Yasuda, H., H. Higuchi and N. Hayakawa (1978): On the scale effect of the hydraulic tidal model: a comparative study of two Seto Inland Sea models. Coastal Eng. Japan,21, 201–211.
Yasuda, H. and N. Hayakawa (1979): Generating mechanisms of the tidal residual current and its similarities in the tidal hydraulic model. Proc. 26th Conf. Coastal Eng. JSCE, 532–536 (in Japanese).
Yasuda, H. (1980): Generating mechanism of the tidal residual current due to the coastal boundary layer. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,35, 241–252.
Yasuda, H. (1981): Tide-induced vertical circulation in a bay with homogeneous water: theory and experiment. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,37, 74–86.
Yasuda, H. (1982): A system of the tidal residual current due to the oscillatory boundary layer: its governing equations and the analytical solutions in a rectangular bay of arbitrary length. Rep. Govern. Industrial Res. Inst., Chugoku,19, 67–86 (in Japanese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yasuda, H. Horizontal circulations caused by the bottom oscillatory boundary layer in a bay with a sloping bed. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 40, 124–134 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02302493
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02302493