References
Jian R, Ducrot F, Piedeloup C, et al: Measurement of emptying in dyspeptic patients: Effect of a new gastrokinetic agent (cisapride). Gut 26:352–358, 1985
Waldron B, Cullen PT, Kumar R, Smith D, Jankowski J, Hopwood D, Sutton D, Kennedy N, Campbell FC: Evidence for hypomotility in non-ulcer dyspepsia: A prospective multifactorial study. Gut 32:246–251, 1991
Horowitz M, Maddox AF, Wishart JM, Harding PE, Chatterton BE, Shearman DJC. Relationships between oesophageal transit and solid and liquid gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus. Eur J Nucl Med 18:229–234, 1991
Talley NJ, Shuter B, McCrudden G, Jones M, Hoschl R, Piper DW: Lack of association between gastric emptying of solids and symptoms in non-ulcer dyspepsia. J Clin Gastroenterol 11:625–630, 1989
Fox A: Postprandial antral hypomotility in patients with idiopathic nausea and vomiting. Gut 30:54–59, 1989
Wegener M, Borsch G, Schaffstein J, Reuter C, Leverkus F: Frequency of idiopathic gastric stasis and intestinal transit disorders of solids and symptoms in non-ulcer dyspepsia. J Clin Gastroenterol 11:163–168, 1989
Read NW: Tests of gastric motility-summary and conclusions.In Gastrointestinal Motility; Which Test? NW Read (ed). Petersfield, Wrightson Biomedical, 1989, pp 133–140
Colin-Jones DG, Bloom B, Bodema G, et al: Management of dyspepsia: Report of a working party. Lancet 1:576–579, 1988
Jian R, Ducrot F, Ruskone A: Symptomatic radionuclide and therapeutic assessment of chronic idiopathic dyspepsia. A double-blind placebo-controlled evaluation of cisapride. Dig Dis Sci 34:657–664, 1989
McCallum RW, Berkowitz DM, Lerner E: Gastric emptying in patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroenterology 80:285–291, 1981
Cunningham KM, Horowitz M, Riddell PS, Maddern GJ, Myers JC, Holloway RH, Wishart JM, Jamieson GG: Relations among autonomic nerve dysfunction, oesophageal motility and gastric emptying in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut 32:1436–1440, 1991
Gooszen HG, Horbach JMLM, Jansen EH, Masclee AAM, Jansen JBMJ, Lamers CBHW: Incidence of vagal nerve damage after antireflux surgery and the relation to symptoms. Gastroenterology 104:A90, 1993
Smout AJPM, Akkermans LMA, Roelofs JMM, Pasma FG, Oei HY, Wittebol P: Gastric emptying and postprandial symptoms after Billroth II resection. Surgery 101:27–34, 1987
Vogel SB, Hocking MP, Woodward ER: Clinical and radionuclide evaluation of Roux-Y diversion for postgastrectomy dumping. Am J Surg 155:57–62, 1988
Wittebol P, Haarman HJTM, Hoekstra A, Smout AJPM, Akkermans LMA: Gastric emptying after gastric surgery. Dig Surg 5:160–166, 1988
Holt S, Cervantes J, Wilkinson AA, Wallace JH: Measurement of gastric emptying rate in humans by real-time ultrasound. Gastroenterology 90:918–923, 1986
Avill R, Mangnall YF, Bird NC, Brown BH, Barber DC, Seagar AD, Johnson AG, Read NW: Applied potential tomography: A new noninvasive technique for measuring gastric emptying. Gastroenterology 92:1019–1026, 1987
Schwizer W, Maecke H, Fried M: Measurement of gastric emptying by magnetic resonance imaging in humans. Gastroenterology 103:369–370, 1992
Sheiner HJ, Quinlan MF, Thompson TJ: Gastric motility and emptying in normal and postvagotomy subjects. Gut 21:753–759, 1980
MacGregor IL, Gueller R, Watts HD, Meyer JH: The effect of acute hyperglycemia on gastric emptying in man. Gastroenterology 70:190–196, 1976
Fraser R, Horowitz M, Maddox A, Harding PE, Chatterton DE, Dent J: Hyperglycaemia slows gastric emptying in type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 30:675–680, 1990
Schvarcz E, Palmer M, Aman J, Lindkvist B, Beckman KW: Hypoglycaemia increases gastric emptying rate in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diab Med (in press)
Fraser R, Horowitz M, Dent J: Hyperglycaemia stimulates pyloric motility in normal subjects. Gut 32:475–478, 1991
Barnett JL, Owyang C: Serum glucose concentration as a modulator of interdigestive gastric motility. Gastroenterology 94:739–744, 1988
Horowitz M, Edelbroek MAL, Wishart J, Straathof J: Relationship between oral glucose tolerance and gastric emptying in normal healthy subjects. Diabetologia 36:851–862, 1993
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smout, A., Horowitz, M. & Armstrong, D. Methods to study gastric emptying. Digest Dis Sci 39 (Suppl 12), 130S–132S (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300393
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300393