Skip to main content
Log in

Role and integration of mechanisms controlling gastric emptying

  • Section V: What Is The Clinical Relevance Of Gastric Emptying?—Group Discussions
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Hunt JN, Stubbs DF: The volume and energy content of meals as determinants of gastric emptying. J Physiol (London) 245:209–225, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schulze-Delrieu K: Volume accommodation by distension of gastric fundus (rabbit) and gastric corpus (cat). Dig Dis Sci 28:625–632, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fone DR, Horowitz M, Dent J, Read NW, Heddle R: Pyloric motor response to intraduodenal dextrose involves muscarinic mechanisms. Gastroenterology 97:83–90, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lin HC, Doty JE, Reedy TJ, Meyer JH: Inhibition of gastric emptying by sodium oleate depends on length of intestine exposed to nutrient. Am J Physiol 259:G1031-G1036, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lin HC, Kim BH, Elashoff JD, Doty JE, Gu Y-G, Meyer JH: Gastric emptying of solid food is most potently inhibited by carbohydrate in the canine distal ileum. Gastroenterology 102:793–801, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Smith GP, Gibbs J: The satiating effect of cholecystokinin.In Control of Appetite. M Winwick (ed). New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1988, pp 35–40

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cooper SJ, Dourish CT, Clifton PG: CCK antagonists and CCK-monoamine interactions in the control of satiety. Am J Clin Nutr 55:291S-295S, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kelly KA: Gastric motility after gastric operations. Surg Annu 6:103–123, 1974

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Jahnberg T, Abrahamsson H, Jansson G, Martinson J: Gastric relaxatory response to feeding before and after vagotomy. Scand J Gastroenterol 12:225–228, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sheiner HJ, Quinlan MF, Thompson IJ: Gastric motility and emptying in normal and post-vagotomy subjects. Gut 21:753–759, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kelly KA: Gastric emptying of liquids and solids: Roles of the proximal and distal stomach. Am J Physiol 239:G71-G76, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ropert A, Bruley des Varannes S, Bizais Y, Roze C, Galmiche J-P: Simultaneous assessment of liquid emptying and proximal gastric tone in humans. Gastroenterology 105:667–674, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Houghton LA, Read NW, Heddle R, Horowitz M, Collins PJ, Chatterton B, Dent J: Relationship of the motor activity of the antrum, pylorus, and duodenum to gastric emptying of a solid-liquid mixed meal. Gastroenterology 94:1285–1291, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Camilleri M, Malagelada J-R: Abnormal intestinal motility in diabetics with the gastroparesis syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest 14:420–427, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Heddle R, Dent J, Read NW, Houghton LA, Toouli J, Horowitz M, Maddern GJ, Downton J: Antropyloroduodenal motor responses to intraduodenal lipid infusion in healthy volunteers. Am J Physiol 254:G671-G679, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Welch IMcL, Cunningham KM, Read NW: Regulation of gastric emptying by ileal nutrients in humans. Gastroenterology 94:401–404, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Oster-Jorgensen E, Pedersen SA, Larsen ML: The influence of induced hyperglycaemia on gastric emptying rate in healthy humans. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 50:831–836, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Treacy PJ, Jamieson GG, Dent J, Devitt PG, Heddle R: Duodenal intramural nerves in control of pyloric motility and gastric emptying. Am J Physiol 263:G1-G5, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Ballinger AB, Clark ML: A premeal ofl-phenylalanine releases cholecystokinin and reduces subsequent food intake in humans. Gut 33(suppl):S12, 1992 (abstract)

  20. Moran TH, Ameglio PJ, Schwartz GJ, McHugh PR: Blockade of type A, not type B, CCK receptors attenuates satiety actions of exogenous and endogenous CCK. Am J Physiol 262:R46-R50, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Buysschaert M, Moulart M, Urbain JL, Pauwels S, De Roy L, Kettelslegers JM, Lambert AE: Impaired gastric emptying in diabetic patients with cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 10:448–452, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Keshavarzian A, Iber FL, Vaeth J: Gastric emptying in patients with insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus. Am J Gastroenterol 82:29–35, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Scarpello JMB, Barber DC, Hague RV, Cullen DR, Sladen GE: Gastric emptying of solid meals in diabetics. BMJ 2:671–673, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Yoshida MM, Schuffler MD, Sumi SM: There are no morphological abnormalities of the gastric wall or abdominal vagus in patients with diabetic gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 94:907–914, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Kim CH, Kennedy FP, Camilleri M, Zinsmeister AR, Ballard DJ: The relationship between clinical factors and gastrointestinal dysmotility in diabetes mellitus. J Gastrointest Motil 3:268–272, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  26. Fraser RJ, Horowitz M, Maddox AF, Harding PE, Chatterton BE, Dent J: Hyperglycaemia slows gastric emptying in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 33:675–680, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Heddle R, Dent J, Toouli J, Read NW: Topography and measurement of pyloric pressure waves and tone in humans. Am J Physiol 255:G490-G497, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Tougas G, Anvari M, Dent J, Somers S, Richards D, Stevenson GW: Relation of pyloric motility to pyloric opening and closure in healthy subjects. Gut 33:466–471, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Fraser R, Fone D, Horowitz M, Dent J: Cholecystokinin octapeptide stimulates phasic and tonic pyloric motility in healthy humans. Gut 34:33–37, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Lu CC, Schulze-Delrieu K: Pyloric deformation from peptic disease. Radiographic evidence for incompetence rather than obstruction. Dig Dis Sci 35:1459–1467, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Haba T, Sarna SK: Regulation of gastroduodenal emptying of solids by gastropyloroduodenal contractions. Am J Physiol 264:G261-G271, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

C. Kreiss was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 32-33723.92).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wingate, D.L., Stacher, G. & Kreiss, C. Role and integration of mechanisms controlling gastric emptying. Digest Dis Sci 39 (Suppl 12), 120S–123S (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300390

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300390

Keywords

Navigation