Skip to main content
Log in

Volatility behavior of exchange rate future contracts

  • Articles
  • Published:
Atlantic Economic Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The increasing globalization of economies and the concurrent increase in the risk of currency exposure has stimulated the development of new instruments to allow both investors and traders to hedge their currency risk. The expansion of these derivatives, however, has raised some concerns. This paper studies the determinants of the dynamics of exchange rate future contracts as a means to identify the sources of such concerns. By using a mean-exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (M-EGARCH) model for five different future contract lengths and six developed economies, it is found that an M-EGARCH(1,1) effectively describes the exchange rate futures' daily dynamic. Sign, size, and persistence effects on the volatility of future contracts are all significant, thus providing important information to both policy makers and market participants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baillie, Richard T.; Osterberg, William P. “Central Bank Intervention and Risk in the Forward Market,”Journal of International Economics, 43, 1997, pp. 483–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berndt, E. K.; Hall, H. B.; Haussman, J. A. “Estimation and Inference in Nonlinear Structural Models,”Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 4, 1974, pp. 653–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollerslev, Tim; Chou, Ray Y.; Kroner, Kenneth F. “Arch Modeling in Finance,”Journal of Econometrics, 52, 1992, pp. 5–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boothe, Paul; Glassman, Debra. “The Statistical Distribution of Exchange Rates: Empirical Evidence and Economic Implications,”Journal of International Economics, 22, 3–4, 1987, pp. 297–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavanaugh, Kenneth L. “Price Dynamics in Foreign Currency Futures Markets,”Journal of International Money and Finance, 6, 3, 1987, pp. 295–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, D.; Padmore, J.; Ellis, C. “A Note on the Distribution of BDS Statistics for a Real Exchange Rate Series,”Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 58, 3, 1996, pp. 561–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Datastream. <http://www.dstm.com>, 2000.

  • Engle, R. F. “Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of U.K. Inflation,”Econometrica, 50, 1982, pp. 286–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engle, R. F.; Bollerslev, T. “Modeling the Presence of Conditional Variance,”Econometric Reviews, 5, 1986, pp. 1–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood, Robert P.; Garber, Peter; Kramer, Charles. “Collapsing Exchange Rate Regimes: Another Linear Example,”Journal of International Economics, 41, 3–4, 1996, pp. 223–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, Peter; Spencer, Michael G. “Foreign Exchange Hedging and the Interest Rate Defense,”International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 42, 3, 1995, pp. 491–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassman, Debra. “The Efficiency of Foreign Exchange Market Futures Markets in Turbulent and Nonturbulent Periods,”Journal of Future Markets, 7, 3, 1987a, pp. 245–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • __. “Exchange Rate Risk and Transaction Costs: Evidence from Bid-Ask Spreads,”Journal of International Money and Finance, 6, 4, 1987b, pp. 479–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glassman, Debra; Riddick, Leigh A. “Why Empirical International Portfolio Models Fail: Evidence that Model Misspecification Creates Home Asset Bias,”Journal of International Money and Finance, 15, 2, 1996, pp. 275–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inclan, Carla. “Use of Cumulative Sums of Square for Retrospective Detection of Changes of Variance,”Proceedings of the American Statistical Association Conference, 1993.

  • Kroner, K.; Jahangir, S. “Time-Varying Distributions and Dynamic Hedging with Foreign Currency Futures,”Journal of Financial Quantitative Analysis, 28, 4, 1993, pp. 535–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leland, Hayne; Gennotte, Gerard. “Market Liquidity, Hedging, and Crashes,”American Economic Review, 80, 5, 1990, pp. 999–1021.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCurdy, Thomas; Morgan, Ieuan G. “Testing the Martingale Hypothesis in Deutsche Mark Futures with Models Specifying the Form of Heteroskedasticity,”Journal of Applied Econometrics, 3, 1988, pp. 187–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, Roland; Taylor, Mark P. “Exchange Rate Economics: A Survey,” working paper, 39, International Monetary Fund, 1992, pp. 1–51.

  • Nelson, D. B. “Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach,”Econometrica, 59, 1991, pp. 347–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld, Maurice. “The Logic of Currency Crises,”Cahiers Economiques et Monetaires, 43, 1994, pp. 189–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld, Maurice; Rogoff, Kenneth. “The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates,”Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 1, 1995, pp. 73–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Mark P. “The Economics of Exchange Rates,”Journal of Economics Literature, 23, 1, 1995, pp. 13–47.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aguirre, M.S., Saidi, R. Volatility behavior of exchange rate future contracts. Atlantic Economic Journal 28, 396–411 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02298393

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02298393

Keywords

Navigation