Skip to main content
Log in

Monetary policy and unemployment: A disaggregated analysis

  • Articles
  • Published:
International Advances in Economic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper disaggregates unemployment into broadly defined sectors and occupations. It estimates the impact that a change in the Federal Funds rate (FFR) has on the magnitude and time path of unemployment in each of these sectors and occupations. It finds that there is a substantial differential impact. Specifically, the paper shows that an increase in the nominal Federal Funds rate affects unemployment much more severely in two sectors and in two broad occupational groupings than it does in the others.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, Katharine, A.; Katz, Lawrence F. “Cyclical Unemployment: Sectoral Shifts or Aggregate Disturbances?,”Journal of Political Economy, 94, 5, 1986, pp. 507–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. “Wage Stickiness and the Non-Neutrality of Money: A Cross Industry Analysis,”Journal of Monetary Economics, 20, 1987, pp. 22–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernanke, Ben S.; Blinder, Alan S. “The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission,”American Economic Review, 82, 4, 1992, pp. 901–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackley, Paul R. “The Impact of Sectoral Shifts in Investment on Unemployment in U.S. Labor Markets,”Atlantic Economic Journal, 28, 4, December 2000, pp. 435–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BLS Employment Situation Summary, www.2003bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm.

  • Fisher, Irving.The Theory of Capital, New York: Macmillan, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, Freidrich A.The Pure Theory of Capital, London: Macmillan, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, James M.; Quandt, Richard E.Microeconomic Theory: A Mathematical Approach, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971, pp. 297–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, J. R.Value and Capital, 2nd ed., London: Oxford University Press, 1946, pp. 213–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandil, Magla. “Variations in the Response of Real Output to Aggregate Demand Shocks: A Cross Industry Analysis,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 73, 1991, pp. 480–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kretzmer, P. E. “The Cross Industry Effects of Unanticipated Money in an Equilibrium Business Cycle Model,”Journal of Monetary Economics, 23, 1989, pp. 275–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leeper, Eric M. “Reducing Our Ignorance About Monetary Policy Effects,”Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 80, 4, July/August 1995, pp. 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilien, David M. “Sectoral Shifts and Cyclical Unemployment,”Journal of Political Economy, 90, 41, 1982, pp. 777–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loo, Clifton M.; Lastrapes, William D. “Identifying the Effects of Money Supply Shocks on Industry-Level Output,”Journal of Macroeconomics, 20, 3, 1998, pp. 431–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loungani, Prakash; Trehan, Bharat. “Explaining Unemployment: Sectoralvs. Aggregate Shocks,”Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 1, 1997, pp. 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norrbin, Stefan C.; Schlagenhauf, Don E. “The Importance of Sectoral and Aggregate Shocks in Business,”Economic Inquiry, 29, 2, April 1991, pp. 317–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, Peter.Unemployment: Economic Theory and Evidence, New York: Basil Blackwell, 1987, pp. 42–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, James H.; Watson, Mark W. “Vector Autoregressions,”The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15, 4, 2001, pp. 101–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, John B. “Discretionversus Policy Rules in Practice,”Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy, 39, 1993, pp. 195–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen.The Positive Theory of Capital, Innsbruck, Wagner'schen Verlag, 1889, English translation, South Holland, Illinois: Libertarian Press, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicksell, Knut.Lectures on Political Economy, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Williams, R.C. Monetary policy and unemployment: A disaggregated analysis. International Advances in Economic Research 10, 180–190 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296213

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296213

Keywords

Navigation