References
Anderson, T. W. and Rubin, H. Statistical inference in factor analysis.Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1956,5, 111–150.
Bartlett, M. S. The statistical conception of mental factors.British Journal of Psychology, 1937,28, 97–104.
Glass, G. V. and Maguire, T. O. Abuses of factor scores.American Educational Research Journal, 1966,3, 297–304.
Guttman, L. Image theory for the structure of quantitative variates.Psychometrika, 1953,18, 277–296.
Guttman, L. Some necessary conditions for common-factor analysis.Psychometrika, 1954,19, 149–161.
Harman, H. H.Modern factor analysis. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1960.
Harman, H. H. and Jones, W. H. Factor analysis by minimizing residuals (minres).Psychometrika, 1966,31, 351–368.
Harris, C. W. Some Rao-Guttman relationships.Psychometrika, 1962,27, 247–263.
Harris, C. W. and Kaiser, H. F. Oblique factor analytic solutions by orthogonal transformations.Psychometrika, 1964,29, 347–362.
Harris, C. W. and Liba, M. R. Component, image, and factor analysis of tests of intellect and of motor performance. Cooperative Research Project No. S-192-64. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1965.
Heermann, E. F. Univocal or orthogonal estimators of orthogonal factors.Psychometrika, 1963,28, 161–172.
Holzinger, K. J. and Harman, H. H.Factor analysis—a synthesis of factorial methods. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1941.
Horn, J. L. An empirical comparison of methods for estimating factor scores.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1965,25, 313–322.
Horst, P.Factor analysis of data matrices. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1965.
Jöreskog, K. G.Statistical estimation in factor analysis. Uppsala, Sweden: Almqvist and Wiksells, 1963.
Jöreskog, K. G. Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis.Psychometrika, 1967,32, 443–482.
Kaiser, H. F. The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis.Pschoymetrika, 1958,23, 187–200.
Kaiser, H. F. Formulas for component scores.Psychometrika, 1962,27, 83–87.
Kaiser, H. F. Image analysis: Chapter in C. W. Harris (ed.),Problems in measuring change. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1963.
Kaiser, H. F. and Caffrey, J. Alpha factor analysis.Psychometrika, 1965,30, 1–14.
Ledermann, W. On a shortened method of estimation of mental factors by regression.Psychometrika, 1939,4, 109–116.
Pinneau, S. R. and Newhouse, A. Measures of invariance and comparability in factor analysis for fixed variables.Psychometrika, 1964,29, 271–281.
Thomson, G. Some points of mathematical technique in the factorial analysis of ability.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1936,27, 37–54.
Thurstone, L. L.The vectors of mind. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1935.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Presidential address delivered at the annual meeting of the Psychometric Society, Washington, D. C., September 4, 1967. This study was supported in part by the United States Office of Education, Cooperative Research Project No. S-192-64.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Harris, C.W. On factors and factor scores. Psychometrika 32, 363–379 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289652
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289652