Abstract
During the past 100 years the fundamental system has developed from a small list of 623 bright stars to one of 1535 stars. The compilation of the next fundamental catalog, the FK5, will involve the addition of some 3200 stars and will extend the system to magnitude 9.0. A number of criteria were used for selecting the 2000 stars in the seventh to ninth magnitude portion of the extension, the Faint Fundamentals. These criteria include distribution in magnitude and spectral type, quality of the observational histories, mean errors of the proper motions and distribution over the sky. These criteria have proven difficult to satisfy, especially at the faint end of the magnitude range and in the Southern Hemisphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auwers, A.: 1879, Fundamental-Catalog fur die Zonen-Beobachtungen am nordlichen Himmel, Publ. d. Astron. Gesellschaft 14.
Auwers, A.: 1883, Mittlere Orter von 83 sudlichen Sternen fur 1875, 0, Publ. d. Astron. Gesellschaft 17.
Boss, B.: 1937, General Catalog of 33342 Stars for the Epoch 1950. 0, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publ. No. 486.
Boss, L.: 1903, Astron. J. 23, 83.
Boss, L.: 1910, Preliminary General Catalog of 6188 Stars for the Epoch 1900. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C.
Corbin, T.: 1978, in Modern Astrometry, Prochazka and Tucker (Eds.), IAU Coll. No. 48, University Observatory, Vienna, Austria.
Corbin, T.: 1985, in Astrometric Techniques, ed. H. Eichhorn, IAU Symposium 109, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville.
Corbin, T.: The Determination of Fundamental Proper Motions, in Calibration of Fundamental Stellar Quantities, IAU Symposium 111, ed. D. Hayes, Como, Italy, in press.
Egret, D.: 1983, SIMBAD Story, in Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Donnees Stellaires, No. 24, Strasbourg.
Fricke, W., Kopff, A. et al.: 1963, Fourth Fundamental catalog (FK4), Veroff. Astron. Rechen Inst. Heidelberg, 10.
Fricke, W. et al.: 1963, Preliminary Supplement to the FK4 (FK4 Sup), Veroff. Astron. Rechen Inst. Heidelberg, 11.
Fricke, W. and Gliese, W.: 1968, Highlights of Astronomy, ed. L. Perek, D. Reidel, Dortrecht-Holland, p. 301.
Hughes, J. and Scott, D.: 1982, Results of Observations Made with the Six-Inch Transit Circle 1963–1971, Publ. U.S. Naval Obs. Ser. 2, part III.
Hughes, J. and Smith, C: in The Proceedings of the Meeting on the Scientific Aspects of the Hipparcos Input Catalog Preparation, 3 to 7 June 1985, Aussois, France, in press.
Hughes, J., Smith, C. and Branham, R.: Results of Observations Made with the Seven-Inch Transit Circle at El Leoncito, Argentina 1967–1973, Publ. U.S. Naval Obs., in preparation.
Hog, E. and van der Heide, J.: 1976, Perth 70 A Catalog of Positions of 24,900 Stars, Abhand. aus der Hamburger Sternwarte, Bd. IX.
Kopff, A.: 1937, Dritter Fundamentalkatalog des Berliner Astronomischen Jahrbuchs, Veroff. des Astr. Inst. zu Berlin-Dahlem No. 54.
Kopff, A.: 1938, Dritter Fundamentalkatalog des Berliner Astronomischen Jahrbuchs, II. Teil: Die Zusatzsterne, Abh.d. Preuss. Ak. Wiss., math.-naturwiss. K1. No. 3.
Kustner, F.: 1902, Astron. Nachr., 158, 129.
Morgan, H. R.: 1952, Catalog of 5268 Standard Stars based on the Normal System N30, Astron. Papers Am. Eph. and Naut. Alm., XIII, part 3.
Peters, J.: 1907, Neuer Fundamentalkatalog des Berliner Astronomischen Jahrbuchs, Veroff. d. Kon. Astron. Rechen-Inst. zu Berlin, No. 33.
Scott, F. P.: 1962, Astron. J. 67, 690.
Scott, F. P.: 1963, The System of Fundamental Proper Motions, in Basic Astronomical Data, ed. Strand, Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 11.
Worley, C. and Douglass, G.: 1985, The new Index Catalog of Visual Double Stars, in Astrometric Techniques, IAU Symposium 109, ed. H. Eichhorn, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Corbin, T.E. The extension of the fundamental system to fainter magnitudes. Celestial Mechanics 37, 285–298 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02285053
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02285053