References
Araya, S., S. Saito, S. Nakanishi, andY. Kawanishi: Soluble collagen in bone. Nature (Lond.)192, 758–759 (1961).
Bear, R. S. The structure of collagen fibrils. Advanc. Protein Chem.7, 69–160 (1952).
Blumenfeld, O. O., andP. M. Gallop: The participation of aspartyl residues in the hydroxylamine-or hydrazine-sensitive bonds of collagen. Biochemistry1, 947–959 (1962).
Bonar, L. C., M. J. Glimcher, andG. L. Mechanic: The molecular structure of the neutralsoluble proteins of embryonic bovine enamel in the solid state. J. Ultrastruc. Res.13, 308–317 (1965b).
—,G. L. Mechanic andM. J. Glimcher: Optical rotatory dispersion studies of the neutral soluble proteins of embryonic bovine enamel. J. Ultrastruc. Res.13, 296–307 (1965a).
Brown, W. E.: A mechanism for the growth of apatitic crystals. In: Tooth enamel. Its composition, properties and fundamental structure (M. V. Stack andR. W. Fearnhead, eds.), p. 11. Bristol: John Wright 1965.
Brudevold, F., andR. Söremark: Chemistry of the mineral phase of enamel. In: Structural and chemical organization of teeth, (A. E. W. Miles, ed.), vol. II, p. 247, New York: Academic Press 1967.
Burgess, R. C., andC. M. Maclaren: Proteins in developing bovine enamel. In: Tooth enamel. Its composition, properties and fundamental structure (M. V. Stack andR. W. Fearnhead, eds.), p. 74. Bristol: John Wright 1965.
Cox, R. W., R. A. Grant, andR. W. Horne: The structure and assembly of collagen fibrils. I. Native-collagen fibrils and their formation from tropocollagen. J. roy. micr. Soc.87, 123–142 (1967).
Deakins, M.: Changes in the ash, water and organic content of pig enamel during calcification. J. dent. Res.21, 429–435 (1942).
Eastoe, J. E.: Organic matrix of tooth enamel. Nature (Lond.)187, 411–412 (1960).
—: The amino-acid composition of proteins from the oral tissues-I. A comparison of human oral epithelium, epidermis and nail proteins. Arch. oral Biol.8, 449–458 (1963a).
—: The amino-acid composition of proteins from the oral tissues—II. The matrix proteins in dentine and enamel from developing human deciduous teeth. Arch. oral. Biol.8, 633–652 (1963b).
—: Recent studies on the organic matrices of bone and teeth. In: First European Symposium on Bones and Teeth (H. J. J. Blackwood, ed.), p. 269. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1964.
Eastoe, J. E.: The chemical composition of bone and tooth. Advanc. Fluorine, Res. and dent. Caries Prevn.3, 5–16 (1965).
— Chemical organization of the organic matrix of dentine. In: Structural and chemical organization of teeth (A. E. W. Miles, ed.), vol. II, p. 279. New York: Academic Press 1967.
—, andA. A. Leach: A survey of recent work on the amino acid composition of vertebrate collagen and gelatin. In: Recent advances in gelatin and glue research (G. Stainsby, ed.), p. 173. London: Pergamon Press 1958.
Ennever, J., andH. Creamer: Microbiologic calcification: Bone mineral and bacteria. Calc. Tiss. Res.1, 87–93 (1967).
Fearnhead, R. W.: The insoluble organic component of human enamel. In: Tooth enamel. Its composition, properties and fundamental structure, (M. V. Stack andR. W. Fearnhead, eds.), p. 127. Bristol: John Wright 1965.
Fincham, A. G. The natural mineralisation of keratins. Ph. D. thesis Leeds Univ. 1966.
Fitton Jackson, S.: Certain principles of fibrogenesis. In: The mechanisms of tooth support—A symposium, p. 1. Bristol: John Wright 1967.
Fleisch, H., andS. Bisaz: Mechanism of calcification: Inhibitory role of pyrophosphate. Nature (Lond.)195, 911 (1962).
Frank, R. M., andJ. Nalbandian: Ultrastructure of amelogenesis. In: Structural and chemical organization of teeth, (A. E. W. Miles, ed.), vol. I, p. 399. New York: Academic Press 1967.
Glimcher, M. J.:Molecular biology of mineralized tissues with particular reference to bone. Rev. mod. Phys.31, 359–393 (1959).
—,U. A. Friberg, andP. T. Levine: The isolation and amino acid composition of the enamel proteins of erupted bovine teeth. Biochem. J.93, 202–210 (1964b).
—, andE. P. Katz: The organization of collagen in bone: the role of noncovalent bonds in the relative insolubility of bone collagen. J. Ultrastruc. Res.12, 705–729 (1965).
—— andD. F. Travis: The solubilization and reconstitution of bone collagen. J. Ultrastruct. Res.13, 163–171 (1965).
— andS. M. Krane: The identification of serine phosphate in enamel proteins. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)90, 477–483 (1964).
—, andE. J. Daniel: The amino acid composition of the organic matrix of decalcified fetal bovine dental enamel. J. biol. Chem.236, 3210–3213 (1961).
—— andU. A. Friberg: The amino acid composition of the organic matrix and the neutralsoluble and acid-soluble components of embryonic bovine enamel. Biochem. J.93, 198–202 (1964a).
Greulich, R. C., andH. C. Slavkin Amino acid utilization in the synthesis of enamel and dentin matrices as visualized by autoradiography. In: The use of radioautography in investigating protein synthesis. New York: Academic Press 1965.
Harding, J. J.: The unusual links and cross-links of collagen. Advanc. Protein Chem.20, 109–190 (1965).
Harkness, R. D.: Biological functions of collagen. Biol. Rev.36, 399–463 (1961).
Herring, G. M.: Comparison of bovine bone sialoprotein and serum orosomucoid. Nature (Lond.)201, 709 (1964a).
—: Chemistry of the bone matrix. Clin. Orthop.36, 169–183 (1964b).
Hodge, A. J., andF. O. Schmitt: The charge profile of the tropocollagen macromolecule and the packing arrangement in native-type collagen fibrils. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)46, 186–197 (1960).
Hutton, J. J., A. L. Tappel, andS. Udenfriend: Cofactor and substrate requirements of collagen proline hydroxylase. Arch. Biochem.118, 231–240 (1967).
Irving, J. T.: A histological stain for newly calcified tissues. Nature (Lond.)181, 704–705 (1958).
—: The sudanophil material at sites of calcification. Arch. oral Biol.8, 735–745 (1963).
Kang, A. H., P. Bornstein, andK. A. Piez: The amino acid sequence of peptides from the cross-linking region of rat skin collagen. Biochemistry6, 788–795 (1967).
Kelly, P. G., P. T. P. Oliver, andF. G. E. Pautard: The shell ofLingula unguis. Second European Symposium on Bones and Teeth, (L. J. Richelle andM. J. Dallemagne, eds.), p. 337, L'Université de Liège 1965.
Kivirikko, K. I., andD. J. Prockop: Partial characterization of protocollagen from embryonic cartilage. Biochem. J.102, 432–442 (1967).
Krane, S. M., M. J. Stone, andM. J. Glimcher: The presence of protein phosphokinase in connective tissues and the phosphorylation of enamel proteinsin vitro. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)97, 77–87 (1965).
Lindenbaum, A., andK. E. Kuettner: Mucopolysaccharides and mucoproteins of calf scapula. Calc. Tiss. Res.1, 153–165 (1967).
Mandel, I. D.: Electrophoretic studies of saliva. J. dent. Res.45, 634–643 (1966).
Pautard, F. G. E.: The molecular-biologic background to the evolution of bone. Clin. Orthop.24, 230–244 (1962).
— Mineralization of keratin and its comparison with the enamel matrix. Nature (Lond.)199, 531–535 (1963).
Piez, K. A.: Chemistry of the protein matrix of enamel. In: Fundamentals of keratinization (E. O. Butcher andR. F. Sognnaes, eds.), chapt. II. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science 1962.
—, andJ. Gross: The amino acid composition of some fish collagens: The relation between composition and structure. J. biol. Chem.235, 995–998 (1960).
—, andR. C. Likins: The conversion of lysine to hydroxylysine and its relation to the biosynthesis of collagen in several tissues of the rat. J. biol. Chem.229, 101–109 (1957).
—,G. R. Martin, A. H. Kang, andP. Bornstein: Heterogeneity of the α chains of rat skin collagen and its relation to the biosynthesis of cross-links. Biochemistry5, 3813–3820 (1966).
Ramachandran, G. N.: Treatise on collagen — 1. Chemistry. London: Academic Press 1967.
Robison, R.: The possible significance of hexosephosphoric esters in ossification. Biochem. J.17, 286–293 (1923).
Schlueter, R. J., andA. Veis: The macromolecular organization of dentine matrix collagen. II. Periodate degradation and carbohydrate cross-linking. Biochemistry3, 1657–1665 (1964).
Schmitt, F. O.: Macromolecular interaction patterns in biological systems. Proc. Amer. phil. Soc.100, 476–486 (1956).
Schubert, M.: Structure of connective tissues, a chemical point of view. Fed. Proc.25, 1047–1052 (1966).
Shapiro, I. M.: The phospholipids of calcified tissues. J. Bone Jt Surg. B49, 381 (1967).
—,R. E. Wuthier, andJ. T. Irving: A study of the phospholipids of bovine dental tissues — I. Enamel matrix and dentine. Arch. oral Biol.11, 501–512 (1966).
Sobel, A. E.: The local factor in calcification. Trans. Macy Conf. metab. Interrelations2, 113–143 (1950).
— Local factors in the mechanism of calcification. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.60, 713–732 (1955).
Solomons, C. C., andW. F. Neuman: On the mechanisms of calcification: the remineralization of dentin. J. biol. Chem.235, 2502–2506 (1960).
Stack, M. V.: The chemical nature of the organic matrix of bone, dentin and enamel. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.60, 585–595 (1955).
—. Changes in the organic matrix of enamel during growth. J. Bone Jt Surg. B42, 853 (1960).
—: Chemical organization of the organic matrix of enamel. In: Structural and chemical organization of Teeth (A. E. W. Miles, ed.) vol. II, p. 317. New York: Academic Press 1967.
Stainsby, G., andD. A. Ledward: Gelation in modified gelatins. Research Panel Paper No 66, Birmingham: Gelatine and Glue Research Association 1967.
Stetten, M. R., andR. Schoenheimer: The metabolism of 1 (-)-proline studied with the aid of deuterium and isotopic nitrogen. J. biol. Chem.153, 113–132 (1944).
Travis, D. F., C. J. François, L. C. Bonar, andM. J. Glimcher: Comparative studies of the organic matrices of invertebrate mineralized tissues. J. Ultrastruc. Res.18, 519–550 (1967).
Veis, A., J. Anesey, andS. Mussell: A limiting microfibril model for the three-dimensional arrangement within collagen fibres. Nature (Lond.)215, 931–934 (1967).
—, andR. J. Schlueter: The macromolecular organization of dentine matrix collagen. I. Characterization of dentine collagen. Biochemistry3, 1650–1657 (1964).
Weidmann, S. M.: Review of modern concepts on calcification. Arch. oral Biol.1 259–264 (1959).
—: Mechanism of calcification. Biological aspects. Proc. 9th ORCA Congr. dent. Caries Paris 1962. p. 79. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1963.
Windrum, G. M., P. W. Kent, andJ. E. Eastoe: The constitution of human renal reticulin. Brit. J. exp. Path.36, 49–59 (1955).
Wuthier, R. E., andJ. T. Irving: Lipids in developing calf bone. J. dent. Res.43, 814–815 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eastoe, J.E. Chemical aspects of the matrix concept in calcified tissue organisation. Calc. Tis Res. 2, 1–19 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279189
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279189