Skip to main content
Log in

Resonances, metastable states and exponential decay laws in perturbation theory

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Resonances which appear as perturbed bound states are discussed in the framework of Balslev-Combes theory. The corresponding metastable states are constructed using the formal perturbation expansion to orderN−1 for the (nonexistent) perturbed bound states. They are shown to have exponential decay in time governed by the complex resonance energies, up to a background of order 2N in the perturbation parameter. The results apply in lowest orderN=1 to the perturbation of bound states embedded in the continuum and in arbitrary order to cases like the Stark effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. Balslev, E., Combes, J.M.: Spectral properties of Schrödinger operators with dilation analytic interactions. Commun. Math. Phys22, 280–294 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cycon, H.L., Froese, R.G., Kirsch, W., Simon, B.: Schrödinger operators. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1987

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cycon, H.L.: Resonances defined by modified dilations. Helv. Phys. Acta58, 969–981 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Herbst, I.: Exponential decay in the Stark effect. Commun. Math. Phys.87, 429–447 (1982/83)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Herbst, I., Simon, B.: Dilation analyticity in constant electric field. II. The N-body problem, Borel summability. Commun. Math. Phys.80, 181–216 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hunziker, W., Pillet, C.-A.: Degenerate asymptotic perturbation theory. Commun. Math. Phys.90, 219–233 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hunziker, W.: Distortion analyticity and molecular resonance curves. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré45, 339–358 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hunziker, W.: Notes on asymptotic perturbation theory for Schrödinger eigenvalue problems. Helv. Phys. Acta61, 257–304 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kato, T.: Perturbation theory for linear operators. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1966

    Google Scholar 

  10. Orth, A.: Quantum mechanical resonance and limiting absorption: the many body problem. Commun. Math. Phys.126, 559–573 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of modern mathematical physics. IV. Analysis of operators. New York: Academic Press 1978

    Google Scholar 

  12. Simon, B.: Resonances inN-body quantum systems with dilation analytic potentials and the foundations of time-dependent perturbation theory. Ann. Math.97, 247–274 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Simon, B.: Resonances and complex scaling: a rigorous overview. Int. J. Quant. Chem.14, 529–542 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Simon, B.: The definition of molecular resonance curves by the method of exterior complex scaling. Phys. Lett.71A, 211–214 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sigal, I.M.: Complex transformation method and resonances in one-body quantum systems. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré41, 103–114 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Skibsted, E.: Truncated Gamov functions, α-decay and the exponential law Commun. Math. Phys.104, 591–604 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Skibsted, E.: On the evolution of resonance states. J. Math. Anal. Appl. (to appear)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

Dedicated to Res Jost and Arthur Wightman

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hunziker, W. Resonances, metastable states and exponential decay laws in perturbation theory. Commun.Math. Phys. 132, 177–188 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02278006

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02278006

Keywords

Navigation