Summary
In this, the second part of our review we continue the discussion of the activities of M. S. Tswett related to the development of chromatography. We shall deal here with his activities in Warsaw from 1903 onwards, resulting in his fundamental twin papers of 1906 and his book of 1910, summarizing all his activities related to the investigation of plant pigments and to the development of chromatography. Finally, a few special questions related to Tswett's work shall be discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
H. Molisch, “Über den braunen Farbstoff der Phaeophyceen und Diatomeen”. Botan. Z.64 (I), 131–162 (1905).
M. Tswett, “Kritische Bemerkungen zu Molisch Arbeit über die Phaeophyceen-Farbstoffe.” Botan. Z.63 (II), 273–278 (1905).
H. Molisch, “Erwiderung auf die Kritik M. Tswett's.” Botan. Z.63 (II), 369–372 (1905).
M. Tswett, “Zur Kenntnis der Phaeophyceenfarbstoffe”. Ber. dtsch. botan. Ges.24, 235–244 (1906).
L. S. Ettre, “Does Chromatography really Mean Color Writing?” Chromatographia3, 95–96 (1970).
E. Lederer, “La Renaissance de la Méthode Chromatographique de M. Tswett en 1931.” J. Chromatogr.73, 361–366 (1972).
R. Kuhn, “Zur Entwicklung von Trennverfahren”. InM. van Swaay (editor), Gas Chromatography 1962 (Hamburg Symposium, June 13–16, 1962), Butterworths, London, 1962; pp. xvii-xxvi.
V. R. Meyer, “Michael Tswett's Columns: Facts and Speculations”. Chromatographia34, 342–346 (1992).
This photo was originally made around 1910–1912 byAlexander Lyashchenko, the husband of M. S. Tswett's half-sisterNadezhda. This copy was given to one of us (KIS) by their daughter,E. A. Lyanshchenko, about 20 years ago, together with other pictures which were used in previous publications.
This copy of the title page of Tswett's book was obtained by one of us (LSE) from Dr.Erich Heftmann (Orinda, CA, USA) for which we express our gratitude.
M. Tswett, “Ist der Phosphor an dem Aufbau der Chlorophylline Beteiligt?” Ber. dtsch. botan. Ges.26A, 214–220 (1908).
R. Willstätter, Untersuchungen über Enzyme, Vol. 1. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1928; p. 295.
R. Kuhn, A. Winterstein, E. Lederer, “Zur Kenntnis der Xanthophylle,” Z. physiol. Chem.197, 141–160 (1931).
A. Winterstein, K. Schön, “Fraktionierung und Reindarstellung organischer Substanzen nach dem Prinzip der chromatographischen Adsorptionsmethode, III: Gibt es ein Chlorophylle?” Z. physiol. Chem.230, 139–145 (1934).
H. Freundlich, Kapillarchemie; eine Darstellung der Chemie der Kolloide und verwandter Gebiete. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1909.
Thermodynamische Studien vonJ. Willard Gibbs. Unter Mitwirkung des Verfassers aus dem Englischen übersetzt vonW. Ostwald. W. Engelmann Verlag, Leipzig, 1892.
R. L. M. Synge, “Tswett, Willstätter and the Use of Adsorption for the Purification of Proteins” Archives Biochem. Biophysics, Suppl.1, 1–6 (1962).
Sh. A. Karapetyan, “Zame Chatel'nye Kolonki Tsveta” (Splendid Tswett's Columns.) Khimiya i Zhizn' (Chemistry and Life)1985 (3) 86–87.
P. A. Bristow, Liquid Chromatography in Practice. HETP Inc., Wilmslow, 1976; pp. 249–251 and Supplement.
P. A. Bristow, J. H. Knox, “Standardization of Test Conditions for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns.” Chromatographia10, 279–289 (1977).
V. R. Meyer, Praxis der Hochleistungs-Flüssigchromatographie. Salle/Sauerländer Verlag, Frankfurt/Main-Aarau, 6th ed., 1990; pp. 98–103.
V. R. Meyer, L. S. Ettre, “Early Evolution of Chromatography: the Activities of Charles Dhéré.” J. Chromatogr.600, 3–15 (1992).
P. Jössang, “Homage to Tswett.” Nature (London)356, 100 only (1992).
C. F. Schoenbein, “Über einige durch die Haarröhrenanziehung des Papiers hervorgebrachten Trennungswirkungen.” Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel3, 249–255 (1861). Same title also: Poggendorf's Annalen114, 275–280 (1861).
F. Goppelsroeder, “Über ein Verfahren, die Farbstoffe in ihren Gemischen zu erkennen.” Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel3, 268–275 (1861).
F. Goppelsroeder, Capillaranalyse, beruhend auf Capillaritäts- und Adsorptionserscheinungen, mit dem Schlußkapitel: das Emporsteigen der Farbstoffe in den Pflanzen. Buchdruckerei Emil Birkhäuser, Basel, 1901. (This 611-page long book was published as Vol. 14 of the Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Basel.)
F. Goppelsroeder, Anregung zum Studium der auf Kapillaritäts-und Adsorptionserscheinungen beruhenden Kapillaranalyse. Helbing & Lichtenhahn Verlag, Basel, 1906.
F. Goppelsroeder, Kapillaranalyse beruhend auf Kapillaritäts-und Adsorptionserscheinungen. Steinkopff Verlag, Dresden, 1910. This 161-page long book represents the combined publication of a series of articles in Kolloid-Zeitschrift, between January 1909 and April 1910 which in turn, summarized Goppelsroeder's activities between 1861 and 1909.
R. L. M. Synge, “A Retrospect of Liquid Chromatography.” InT. W. Goodwin (editor), British Biochemistry Past and Present (Biochem. Soc. Symposium No. 30), Academic Press,
[53]See the Nobel Prize Lecture of Tiselius (1948 Nobel Prize in Chemistry):A. W. K. Tiselius, “Electrophoresis and Adsorption Analysis as Aids in Investigations of Large Molecular Weight Substances and Their Breakdown Products.” In Nobel Lectures Including Presentation Speeches and Laureates' Biographies: Chemistry, 1942–1962, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1964; pp. 195–215.
K. Bratzler, Adsorption von Gasen und Dämpfen im Laboratorium und Technik., Steinkopff Verlag, Dresden, 1944.
H. Newesely, “Friedrich Goppelsroeder — a Protagonist of Modern Chromatography?” Chromatographia30, 595–596 (1990).
H. Platz, Über Kapillaranalyse und ihre Anwendung im pharmaceutischen Laboratorium. Dr. Willmar Schwabe, Leipzig, 1922.
E. Stahl, inL. S. Ettre, A. Zlatkis (editors), 75 Years of Chromatography — a Historical Dialogue. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979; p. 427.
W. Schwabe, Homeopatisches Arzneibuch. Private Publ., Berlin, 1950. We express out gratitude to Professor E. Stahl who, in 1978, drew our attention to the inclusion of capillary analysis in this book (LSE).
R. E. Liesegang, H. Schmidt, Kolloidchemische Technologie. Steinkopff Verlag, Berlin, 1927.
R. E. Liesegang, “Capillaranalyse, I–II”. Z. anal. Chem.126, 172–177 (1943).
R. E. Liesegang, “Capillaranalyse, I–II.” Z. anal. Chem.126, 334–336 (1943).
R. Consden, A. H. Gordon, A. J. P. Martin, “Qualitative Analysis of Proteins: a Partition Chromatographic Method Using Paper,” Biochem. J.38, 224–232 (1944).
R. E. Liesegang, “Kreuzkapillaranalyse”. Naturwiss.31, 348 only (1943).
J. Stoklasa, V. Bradlik, A. Ernest, “Zur Frage des Phosphorgehaltes des Chlorophylls,” Ber. dtsch. botan. Ges.27, 10–20 (1909).
We express our gratitude to Prof.K. Macek (Prague) who drew our attention to this controvery and to Stoklasa's paper (LSE).
G.-M. Schwab, K. Jockers, “Anorganische Chromatographie, I.” Angew. Chem.50, 546–553 (1937).
L. Zechneister, L. v. Cholnoky, Die Chromatographische Adsorptionsmethode. Springer Verlag, Wien; 1st ed., 1937; 2nd ed., 1938.
L. S. Palmer, C. H. Eckles, “Carotin: the Principal Natural Yellow Pigment of Milk Fat.” Bulletins of the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, Columbia, MO, 1913: No. 9, pp. 313–336; No. 10, pp. 339–387; No. 11, pp. 391–411; No. 12, pp. 415–451.
L. S. Palmer, C. H. Eckles, “Carotin — the Principal Natural Yellow Pigment of Milk Fat: its Relations to Plant Carotin and the Carotin of the Body Fat, Corpus Luteum and Blood Serum.” J. Biol. Chem.17, 191–249 (1914).
L. S. Palmer, Carotenoids and Related Pigments. Chemical Catalog Co., New York, NY, 1922.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
For Part I, seeChromatographia 35, 223 (1993). References are numbered through.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ettre, L.S., Sakodynskii, K.I. M. S. Tswett and the discovery of chromatography II: Completion of the development of chromatography (1903–1910). Chromatographia 35, 329–338 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277520
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277520
Key Words
- Chromatography
- History of chromatography
- M. S. Tswett