Skip to main content
Log in

CP/MAS NMR investigations of silica gel surfaces modified with aminopropylsilane

  • Originals
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Aminopropyl chemically bonded phases for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) have been prepared using mono- and trifunctional methoxyor ethoxysilanes. Three types of silica gel with different surface characteristics were used as support for the chemically bonded phases (CBPs). Surface characteristics of the packings before and after chemical modification were determined by porosity parameters, elemental analysis and CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy.29Si and13C CP/MAS NMR investigations gave informations about different interactions between aminosilyl ligands and/or these ligands and/or water molecules condensed in the pores of the silica gel surface. With decreasing pore diameter of the silica gel the proportion of protonated aminopropyl ligand increases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. P. W. Scott, “High Performance Liquid Chromatography”, Ph. R. Brown, R. A. Hartwick, Eds., John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York 1989, Chap. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Dorsey, K. A. Dill, Chem. Rev.89, 331 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. K. Gilpin, J. Chromatogr. Sci.22, 371 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. C. Sander, S. A. Wise, CRC, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem.18, 299 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Nawrocki, B. Buszewski, J. Chromatogr.499, 1 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cs. Horváth, LC, Mag. Liq. Chromatogr. HPLC1, 552 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. J. Kirkland, J. L. Glajch, R. D. Farlee, Anal. Chem.61, 2 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. K. Unger, U. Trütunger, “High Performance Liquid Chromatography”, Ph. R. Brown, R. A. Hartwick, Eds., J. Wiley & Sons Inc., New York 1989, Chap. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. E. Maciel, D. W. Sindorf, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.102, 7606 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Bayer, K. Albert, J. Reiners, M. Nieder, D. Müller, J. Chromatogr.268, 197 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Albert, B. Pfleiderer, E. Bayer, in “Chemically Modified Surfaces Vol. 2, D. E. Leyden, W. T. Collins, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York 1988, p. 287.

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. Pfleiderer, K. Albert, E. Bayer, J. Chromatogr.506, 343 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. K. Gilpin, M. F. Gondaga, J. Chromatogr. Sci.28, 277 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. Albert, E. Bayer, J. Chromatogr.544, 345 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. Buszewski, Z. Suprynowicz, P. Staszcuk, K. Albert, B. Pfleiderer, E. Bayer, J. Chromatogr.499, 269 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gl. Felix, E. Thoumazeau, J. M. Colin, G. Vion, J. Liq. Chromatogr.10, 2115 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. S. Carajaval, D. E. Leyden, G. R. Quinting, G. E. Maciel, Anal. Chem.60, 1776 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  18. G. S. Carajaval, D. E. Leyden, G. E. Maciel, in “Chemically Modified Surfaces Vol. 1: Silanes, Surfaces and Interfaces”, D. E. Leyden, Ed., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York 1985, p. 283.

    Google Scholar 

  19. B. Buszewski, R. Lodkowski, J. Liq. Chromatogr.14, 1185 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Verzele, G. Simoens, F. van Damme, Chromatographia23, 292 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Binder, J. Chromatogr.189, 414 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. Orth, H. Engelhardt, Chromatographia15, 91 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  23. R. M. Sheeley, W. J. Hurst, D. M. Sheeley, R. A. M. Martin Jr., J. Liq. Chromatogr.10, 3173 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  24. G. Piljac, V. Piljac, “Liquid Chromatography in Genetic Engineering”, TIZ Zrinski, Cakovec 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. Pidgeon, U. V. Venkataram, Anal. Biochem.176, 36 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  26. B. Buszewski, J. Schmid, K. Albert, E. Bayer, J. Chromatogr.552, 415 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  27. K. Albert, J. Schmid, B. Pfleiderer, E. Bayer, in “Chemically Modified Surfaces” Vol. 4, H. A. Mottola, J. R. Steinmetz, Eds., Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1992, p. 105.

    Google Scholar 

  28. K. K. Unger, Chromatographia31, 507 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. Berek, I. Novák, U.S. Pat., 4 25 286 (1981) & 4 382 070 (1983).

  30. D. E. Leyden, J. A. Dill, in “Chemically Modified Surfaces Vol. 1: Silanes, Surfaces and Interfaces”, D. E. Leyden, Ed., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York 1985, p. 545.

    Google Scholar 

  31. D. Berek, personal communication.

  32. K. Albert, B. Pfleiderer, E. Bayer, R. Schnabel, J. Colloid Interface Sci.142, 35 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. H. De Boer, “The Structure and Properties of Porous Materials”, Butterworth, London 1958, p. 68.

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. E. Shields, S. Lowell, Int. Lab.15, 37 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  35. F. Janowski, W. Heyer, “Poröse Gläser: Herstellung, Eigenschaften und Anwendung”, VEB Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. L. Bass, B. W. Sands, P. W. Bratt, in “Chemically Modified Surfaces Vol. 1: Silanes, Surfaces and Interfaces”, D. E. Leyden, Ed., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York 1985, p. 267.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Albert, K., Brindle, R., Schmid, J. et al. CP/MAS NMR investigations of silica gel surfaces modified with aminopropylsilane. Chromatographia 38, 283–290 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269769

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269769

Key Words

Navigation