This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Agna, J. W., andR. E. Goldsmith: Primary hyperparathyroidism associated with hypomagnesemia. New Engl. J. Med.258, 222 (1958).
Aikawa, J. K.: Gastrointestinal absorption of Mg28 in rabbits. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)100, 293 (1959).
—: Effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on magnesium metabolism in rabbits. Amer. J. Physiol.199, 1084 (1960a).
—: Effect of glucose and insulin on magnesium metabolism in rabbits. A study with Mg28. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)103, 363 (1960b).
—: Effects of pyridoxine and desoxypyridoxine on magnesium metabolism in the rabbit. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)104, 461 (1960c).
—: Effect of thyroxine and propylthiouracil on magnesium metabolism in the rabbit. Study with Mg28. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)104, 594 (1960d).
—: The role of magnesium in biologic processes. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1963.
—: Mg28 studies in magnesium metabolism. In: Radioisotopes in animal nutrition and physiology, p. 705. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency 1965(a).
—: The role of magnesium in biologic processes. A review of recent developments. In: Electrolytes and cardiovascular diseases (E. Bajusz, ed.), p. 9–27. New York (N.Y.): S. Karger 1965(b).
—, andP. D. Bruns: Placental transfer and fetal tissue uptake of Mg28 in the rabbit. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)105, 95 (1960).
—,D. R. Harms, andJ. Z. Reardon: Effect of cortisone on magnesium metabolism in the rabbit. Amer. J. Physiol.199, 229 (1960).
—, andJ. Z. Reardon: Effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on magnesium metabolism. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)119, 812 (1965).
——, andD. R. Harms: Effect of digitoxin on exchangeable and tissue contents of magnesium. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)108, 684 (1961).
———: Effect of magnesium-deficient diet on magnesium metabolism in rabbits. A study with Mg28. J. Nutr.76, 90 (1962).
—,E. L. Rhoades, andG. S. Gordon: Urinary and fecal excretion of orally administered Mg28. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)98, 29 (1958).
——,D. R. Harms, andJ. Z. Reardon: Magnesium metabolism in rabbits using Mg28 as a tracer. Amer. J. Physiol.197, 99 (1959).
Albert, D. G., J. Morita, andL. T. Iseri: Serum magnesium and plasma sodium levels in essential vascular hypertension. Circulation17, 761 (1958).
Alcock, N., andI. MacIntyre: Inter-relation of calcium and magnesium absorption. Clin. Sci.22, 185 (1962).
——: Some effects of magnesium repletion on calcium metabolism in the rat. Clin. Sci.26, 219 (1964).
——, andI. Radde: The determination of magnesium in biological fluids and tissues by flame spectrophotometry. J. clin. Path.13, 506 (1960).
Alcock, N. W., I. MacIntyre, andI. Radde: Concentration of magnesium in human plasma. Nature (Lond.)206, 89 (1965).
Allcroft, R.: Hypomagnesemia of cattle and sheep in Britain. J. Brit. Grassld Soc.2, 119 (1956).
Allcroft, W. M.: Observations on some metabolic disorders of cows, evidenced by chemical analysis of samples of blood from clinical cases. I. Condition of occurrence. Vet. J.103, 3 (1947a).
—: Observations on some metabolic disorders of cows as evidenced by chemical analysis of samples of blood from clinical cases. 2. Some aspects of blood chemistry. Vet. J.103, 30 (1947b).
Ames, A. III, andF. B. Nesbett: A method for multiple electrolyte analyses on small samples of nervous tissue. J. Neurochem.3, 116 (1958).
—, andM. Sakanoue: A new method for preparing a plasma ultrafiltrate: distribution of 5 electrolytes. J. Lab. clin. Med.64, 168 (1964).
——, andS. Endo: Na, K, Ca, Mg and Cl concentrations in choroid plexus fluid and cisternal fluid compared with plasma ultrafiltrate. J. Neurophysiol.27, 672 (1964).
Anast, C., R. Kennedy, G. Volk, andL. Adamson: Studies of active transport of calcium, magnesium, and sulfate by the small intestine. J. Pediat.65, 1105 (1964).
Anast, C. S.: Serum magnesium levels in newborn. Pediatrics33, 969 (1964).
Ardill, B. L., J. A. Halliday, J. D. Morrison, H. C. Mulholland, andR. A. Womersley: Interrelations of magnesium, phosphate and calcium metabolism. Clin. Sci.23, 67 (1962).
Ariëns, E. J. (ed.): Molecular pharmacology. New York: Academic Press 1964.
Atchley, D. W., R. F. Loeb, D. W. Richards jr.,E. M. Benedict, andM. E. Driscoll: On diabetic acidosis — a detailed study of electrolyte balance following the withdrawal and reestablishment of insulin therapy. J. clin. Invest.12, 297 (1933).
Avioli, L., T. Lynch, andC. Bastomsky: Tracer-kinetic analysis of Mg28 in man. Clin. Res.11, 40 (1963).
Axelrod, D. R., andD. E. Bass: Electrolyte and acid-base balance in hypothermia. Amer. J. Physiol.186, 31 (1956).
Back, E. H., R. D. Montgomery, andE. E. Ward: Neurological manifestations of magnesium deficiency in infantile gastro-enteritis and malnutrition. Arch. Dis. Childh.37, 106 (1962).
Bacq, Z. (ed.): Heffter's Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie, Ergänzungswerk, Bd. 17, Teil 2. Ions alcalin-terreux. Tome 2. Organismes entiers. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1964.
Bain, J. A.: The effect of magnesium upon thyroxine inhibition of phosphorylation. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.110, 2 (1954).
Baldwin, J., P. K. Robinson, K. L. Zierler, andJ. L. Lilienthal jr.: Interrelations of magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and creatine in skeletal muscle of man. J. clin. Invest.31, 850 (1952).
Balint, J. A., andB. I. Hirschowitz: Hypomagnesemia with tetany in nontropical sprue. New Engl. J. Med.265, 631 (1961).
Banerjee, B., andN. Saha: Serum magnesium content of Indians. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol.8, 156 (1964).
Bang, O., andS. Ørskov: The magnesium content of the erythrocytes in pernicious and some other anemias. J. clin. Invest.18, 497 (1939).
Barker, E. S., J. K. Clark, andJ. R. Elkinton: The renal excretion of magnesium. Fed. Proc.14, 8 (1955).
Barker, E. S., J. K. Clark andJ. R. Elkinton: Renal response to magnesium loading in the dog. Fed. Proc.16, 6 (1957).
—J. R. Elkinton, andJ. K. Clark: Studies of the renal excretion of magnesium in man. J. clin. Invest.38, 1733 (1959).
Barnes, B. A., O. Cope, andE. B. Gordon: Magnesium requirements and deficits: an evaluation in two surgical patients. Ann. Surg.152, 518 (1960).
——, andT. Harrison: Magnesium conservation in the human being on a low magnesium diet. J. clin. Invest.37, 430 (1958).
—,E. B. Gordon, andO. Cope: Skeletal muscle analyses in health and in certain metabolic disorders. 1. The method of analysis and the values in normal muscle. J. clin. Invest.36, 1239 (1957).
—,S. M. Krane, andO. Cope: Magnesium studies in relation to hyperparathyroidism. J. clin. Endocr.17, 1407 (1957).
—, andJ. Mendelson: The measurement of exchangeable magnesium in dogs. Metabolism12, 184 (1963).
Baron, D. N.: Magnesium deficiency after gastro-intestinal surgery and loss of secretions. Brit. J. Surg.48, 344 (1960).
Barron, G. P., S. O. Brown, andP. B. Pearson: Histological manifestations of a magnesium deficiency in the rat and rabbit. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)70, 220 (1949).
Bartlett, S., B. B. Brown, A. S. Foot, S. J. Rowland, R. Allcroft, andW. H. Parr: The influence of fertilizer treatment of grassland on the incidence of hypomagnesemia in milking cows. Brit. vet. J.110, 3 (1954).
Bartley, J. C., E. F. Reber, J. W. Yusken, andH. W. Norton: Magnesium balance study in pigs 3 to 5 weeks of age. J. Anim. Sci.20, 137 (1961).
Bassett, S. H.: Mineral exchanges of man. J. Nutr.9, 323 (1935).
Baum, P., u.R. Czok: Enzymatische Bestimmung von “ionisiertem” Magnesium im Plasma. Biochem. Z.332, 121 (1959).
Beechey, R. B., N. Alcock, S. Hanna, andI. MacIntyre: Magnesium deficiency and oxidative phosphorylation. Biochem. J.71, 18p (1959).
—,N. W. Alcock, andI. MacIntyre: Oxidative phosphorylation in magnesium and potassium deficiency in the rat. Amer. J. Physiol.201, 1120 (1961).
Bélanger, L. F., G. A. van Erkel, andA. Jakerow: Behavior of the dermal mast cells in magnesium-deficient rats. Science126, 29 (1957).
Belloiu, D., Z. Rodin, F. Cherciulesco etW. Demetresco: L'action therapeutique de l'ion magnésium dans un cas d'hyperthyroidie associée à des crises de paralysis periodique. Psychiat. et Neurol. (Basel)149, 28 (1965).
Berglund, F., andR. P. Forster: Renal tubular transport of inorganic divalent ions by the aglomerular marine teleost,Lophius americanus. J. gen. Physiol.41, 429 (1958).
Bernick, S., andG. H. Hungerford: Effect of dietary magnesium deficiency on the bones and teeth of rats. J. dent. Res.44, 1317 (1965).
Bersohn, I., andP. J. Oelofse: Correlation of serum-magnesium and serum-cholesterol levels in South African Bantu and European subjects. Lancet1957 I, 1020.
Bertrand, D.: Le magnésium et la vie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, Coll. Que sais-je, 1960.
Best, F. A., andV. R. Pickles: A myometrial effect of estradiol, imitated by high Mg++ concentration. J. Physiol. (Lond.)166, 12P (1963).
——: Effects of treatment with oestradiol and progesterone on the calcium and magnesium content of the guinea-pig and rabbit myometrium, and on its sensitivity to stimulants. J. Endocr.32, 121 (1965).
Better, O., H. C. Gonick, L. Chapman, andC. R. Kleeman: Renal handling of divalent ions in uremia. Clin. Res.13, 301 (1965).
Better, O. S., H. C. Gonick, L. C. Chapman, P. D. Varrady, andC. R. Kleeman: Effect of urea-saline diuresis on renal clearance of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphate in man. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)121, 592 (1966).
Bhattacharya, G.: Effect of metal ions on the utilization of glucose and on the influence of insulin on it by the isolated rat diaphragm. Biochem. J.79, 369 (1961).
Bhattacharyya, N. K., andD. N. Mullick: Effect of magnesium sulphate injection in experimental hypercholesteremia in rabbits. Part I: on the serum and tissue cholesterol. Ann. Biochem.23, 515 (1963).
Bird, F. A.: Magnesium deficiency in the chick. J. Nutr.39, 13 (1949).
Bissell, G. W.: The magnesium partition in hyperthyroidism with special reference to the effect of thiouracil. Amer. J. med. Sci.210, 195 (1945).
Blaxter, K. L.: The magnesium content of bone in hypomagnesemic disorders of livestock. Ciba Foundation Symposium. Bone structure and metabolism. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1956.
—, andR. F. McGill: Magnesium metabolism in cattle. Vet. Rev. Annot.2, 35 (1956).
—, andJ. A. F. Rook: Energy and carbohydrate metabolism in magnesium-deficient calves. Brit. J. Nutr.9, 121 (1955).
——, andA. M. MacDonald: Experimental magnesium deficiency in calves. 1. Clinical and pathological observations. J. comp. Path.64, 157 (1954a).
———: Experimental magnesium deficiency in calves. 2. The metabolism of calcium, magnesium and nitrogen and magnesium requirements. J. comp. Path.64, 176 (1954b).
—, andB. A. M. Sharman: Hypomagnesaemic tetany in beef cattle. Vet. Rec.67, 108 (1955).
Blythe, W. B., H. J. Gitelman, andL. G. Welt: The effect of expansion of the extracellular space on the rate of urinary calcium excretion. Clin. Res.14, 372 (1966).
Boellner, S. W., E. J. Olson, D. Fredrickson, andE. R. Hughes: Plasma and erythrocyte magnesium in muscular dystrophy. Amer. J. Dis. Child.110, 172 (1965).
Bogert, L. J., andE. C. Plass: The calcium and magnesium content of fetal and maternal blood serum. J. biol. Chem.56, 297 (1923).
Bohr, D. F.: Electrolytes and smooth muscle concentration. Pharmacol. Rev.16, 85 (1964).
Bois, P.: Effect of magnesium deficiency on mast cells and urinary histamine in rats. Brit. J. exp. Path.44, 151 (1963).
—: Tumor of the thymus in magnesium-deficient rats. Nature (Lond.)204, 1316 (1964).
—: Rôle du magnésium dans le métabolisme de l'histamine. Un. méd. Can.95, 313 (1966).
—, andA. Beaulnes: Histamine magnesium deficiency, and thymic tumors in rats. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.44, 373 (1966).
—,E. H. Byrne, andL. F. Bélanger: Effect of magnesium deficiency on the regeneration of mast cells after treatment with 48/80 in rats. Canad. J. Biochem.38, 585 (1960).
Booth, C. C., S. Hanna, N. Babouris, andI. MacIntyre: Incidence of hypomagnesaemia in intestinal malabsorption. Brit. med. J.1963 II, 141.
Booyens, J., M. de Waal, L. J. Rademeyer, andF. Calitz: The effect of dietary maize meal supplementation on the levels of serum cholesterol and magnesium. S. Afr. med. J.40, 237 (1966).
Borglin, N. E., andT. Lindsten: On combined effect of neostigmine and pentamethylenetetrazol or β-phenyl-isopropylamine on magnesium anesthesia. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.)5, 309 (1949).
Borowitz, J. L., K. Fuwa, andN. Weiner: Distribution of metals and catecholamines in bovine adrenal medulla sub-cellular fractions. Nature (Lond.)205, 42 (1965).
Brandt, J. L., andW. Glaser: Effect of corticosteroid excess and of bilateral adrenalectomy on metabolism of Mg28. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)101, 823 (1959).
——, andA. Jones: Soft tissue distribution and plasma disappearance of intravenously administered isotopic magnesium with observations on uptake in bone. Metabolism7, 355 (1958).
Breibart, S., J. S. Lee, A. McCoord, andG. B. Forbes: Relation of age to radiomagnesium exchange in bone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)105, 361 (1960).
Bresciani, F., andF. Auricchio: Subcellular distribution of some metallic cations in the early stages of liver carcinogenesis. Cancer Res.22, 1284 (1962).
Brierley, G. P., E. Murer, E. Backmann, andD. E. Green: Studies on ion transport. II. The accumulation of inorganic phosphate and magnesium ions by heart mitochondria. J. biol. Chem.238, 3482 (1963).
——, andR. A. O'Brien: Studies on ion transport. VI. The accumulation of Mg++ by heart mitochondria in the absence of inorganic phosphate. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)88, 645 (1964).
Bronner, F., andD. D. Thompson: Renal transtubular flux of electrolytes in dogs with special reference to calcium. J. Physiol. (Lond.)157, 232 (1961).
Brown, D. F., R. B. McCandy, E. Gillie, andJ. T. Doyle: Magnesium-lipid relations in health and in patients with myocardial infarction. Lancet1958 II, 933.
Browne, S. E.: Magnesium for atherosclerosis. Brit. Med. J.1964 II, 5409(a).
—: Parenteral magnesium sulphate in arterial disease. Practitioner192, 791 (1964b).
Brull, L., andJ. Bernimolin: Physico-chemical condition of calcium and magnesium in plasma and their renal excretion. Archs. int. Pharmacodyn.108, 330 (1956).
Buell, M. V., andE. Turner: Cation distribution in the muscles of adrenalectomized rats. Amer. J. Physiol.134, 225 (1941).
Bulger, H. A., andF. Gausmann: Magnesium metabolism in hyperparathyroidism. J. clin. Invest.12, 1135 (1933).
Bunce, G. E., Y. Chiemchaisri, andP. H. Phillips: The mineral requirements of the dog. 4. Effect of certain dietary and physiologic factors upon the magnesium deficiency syndrome. J. Nutr.76, 23 (1962a).
—,K. J. Jenkins, andP. H. Phillips: The mineral requirements of the dog. 3. The magnesium requirement. J. Nutr.76, 17 (1962b).
—,P. G. Reeves, T. S. Oba, andH. E. Sauberlich: Influence of the dietary protein level on the magnesium requirement. J. Nutr.79, 220 (1963).
—,H. E. Sauberlich, P. G. Reeves, andT. S. Oba: Dietary phosphorus and magnesium deficiency in the rat. J. Nutr.86, 406 (1965).
Burch, G. E., R. K. Lazzara, andT. K. Yun: Concentration of magnesium in tissues of the dog. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)118, 581 (1964).
Burt, A. W. A., andD. C. Thomas: Dietary citrate and hypomagnesemia in the ruminant. Nature (Lond.)192, 1193 (1961).
Butler, A. M.: Diabetic coma. New Engl. J. Med.243, 648 (1950).
Caddell, J. L.: Magnesium in the therapy of protein-calorie malnutrition of childhood. J. Pediat.66, 393 (1965).
Campbell, J. A., andT. A. Webster: Day and night urine during complete rest, laboratory routine, light muscular work and oxygen administration. Biochem. J.15, 660 (1921).
Canelas, H. M., L. M. De Assis, andF. B. De Jorge: Disorders of magnesium metabolism in epilepsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.28, 378 (1965).
Carafoli, E., C. S. Rossi, andA. L. Lehninger: Cation and anion balance during active accumulation of Ca++ and Mg++ by isolated mitochondria. J. biol. Chem.239, 3055 (1964).
Care, A. D.: The kinetics of magnesium distribution within the sheep. Res. Vet. Sci.1, 338 (1960).
—: Secretion of magnesium and calcium in parotid saliva of sheep. Nature (Lond.)199, 818 (1963).
—: Factors which affect the availability of magnesium. Proc. Nutr. Soc.24, 99 (1965).
—, andW. M. Keynes: The role of parathyroid hormones in the absorption of calcium and magnesium from the small intestine. Proc. roy. Soc. Med.57, 867 (1964).
—,D. C. MacDonald, andB. Nolan: Equilibration of labelled magnesium between sheep plasma and red cells. Nature (Lond.)183, 1265 (1959).
—, andD. B. Ross: Gastro-intestinal absorption of28Mg in sheep. Proc. Nutr. Soc.21, ix (1962).
Care, A. D., andD. B. Ross: The role of the adrenal cortex in magnesium homeostasis and in the aetiology of hypomagnesaemia. Res. Vet. Sci.4, 24 (1963).
——, andA. A. Wilson: The distribution of exchangeable magnesium within the sheep. J. Physiol. (Lond.)176, 284 (1965).
—, andL. M. Sherwood, J. T. Potts jr., andG. D. Aurbach: Perfusion of the isolated parathyroid gland of the goat and sheep. Nature (Lond.)209, 9 (1966).
—, andA. Th. Van't Klooster:In vivo transport of magnesium and other cations across the wall of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep. J. Physiol. (Lond.)177, 174 (1965).
Carillo, B. J., W. G. Pond, L. Krook, F. E. Lovelace, andJ. K. Loosli: Response of growing rats to diets varying in magnesium, potassium and protein content. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)107, 793 (1961).
Carpenter, B. E., M. Keoplung, C. D. Arnaud, andN. H. Engbring: Effects of magnesium infusion on renal clearance of phosphorus. Clin. Res.11, 238 (1963).
Carr, C. W., andK. P. Woods: Studies on the binding of small ions in protein solutions with the use of membrane electrodes. V. The binding of magnesium ions in solutions of various proteins. Arch. Biochem.55, 1 (1955).
Carr, M. H., andH. A. Frank: Improved method for determination of calcium and magnesium in biologic fluid by EDTA titration. Amer. J. clin. Path.26, 1157 (1956).
—, andP. R. Schloerb: Blood components in the dog: normal values. J. Lab. clin. Med.53, 646 (1959).
Carubelli, R., W. O. Smith, andJ. F. Hammarsten: Determination of magnesium in erythrocytes. J. Lab. clin. Med.51, 964 (1958).
Carvalho, A. P.: Binding of cations by microsomes from rabbit skeletal muscle. J. cell. comp. Physiol.67, 73 (1966).
—,H. Sanui, andN. Pace: Calcium and magnesium binding properties of cell membrane materials. J. cell. comp. Physiol.62, 311 (1963).
———: Binding of Ca and Mg by lipoprotein and nucleoprotein subfractions of rat liver cell microsomes. J. cell. comp. Physiol.66, 57 (1965).
Catchpole, H. R., N. R. Joseph, andM. B. Engel: Thermodynamic relations of polyelectrolytes and inorganic ions of connective tissue. Fed. Proc.25, 1124 (1966).
Charbon, G. A., andM. H. Hoekstra: Mineral content in plasma and blood cells of various species. Acta physiol. pharmacol. neerl.11, 209 (1962).
Charnock, J. S., J. Casley-Smith, andC. J. Schwartz: Serum magnesium-cholesterol relationship in the central Australian aborigine and in Europeans with and without ischaemic heart disease. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci.37, 509 (1959).
—,L. J. Opit, andB. S. Hetzel: Electrolyte distribution in rats following salicylate. Metabolism10, 874 (1961).
Cheek, D. B., J. E. Graystone, andM. H. Cass: The effect of elevation of plasma triglyceride on muscle electrolytes. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.113, 261 (1963).
——,J. B. Willis, andA. B. Holt: Studies on the effect of triglycerides, glycerophosphate, phosphatidyl ethanolamine on skeletal and cardiac muscle composition. Clin. Sci.23, 169 (1962).
—, andH. C. Teng: Changes in tissue composition of the rat in parathyroid intoxication (as produced by large doses of commerical extract), and the effect of magnesium loading. Clin. Sci.19, 195 (1960).
—, andC. D. West: Alterations in body composition with sodium loading and potassium restriction in the rat: the total body sodium, nitrogen, magnesium and calcium. J. clin. Invest.35, 763 (1956).
Chesley, L. C., andI. Tepper: Some effects of magnesium loading upon renal excretion of magnesium and certain other electrolytes. J. clin. Invest.37, 1362 (1958).
Chiemchaisri, Y., andP. H. Phillips: Effect of dietary fluoride upon the magnesium calcinosis syndrome. J. Nutr.81, 307 (1963).
——: Certain factors including fluoride which affect magnesium calcinosis in the dog and rat. J. Nutr.86, 23 (1965).
Christianson, G., R. Jeness, andS. T. Coulton: Determination of ionized calcium and magnesium in milk. Analyt. Chem.26, 1923 (1954).
Chutkow, J. G.: Sites of magnesium absorption and excretion in the intestinal tract of the rat. J. Lab. clin. Med.63, 71 (1964a).
—: Metabolism of magnesium in the normal rat. J. Lab. clin. Med.63, 80 (1964b).
—: Studies on the metabolism of magnesium in the magnesium-deficient rat. J. Lab. clin. Med.65, 912 (1965).
Clark, G. W.: Studies in the mineral metabolism of adult man. Univ. Calif. Publs. Physiol.5, 17, 195–287 (1926).
Clark, I.: Relation of magnesium ions to calcium and phosphate absorption. Nature (Lond.)207, 982 (1965a).
—: Magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and strontium interrelations. In: Radioisotopes in animal nutrition and physiology. Vienna: Internat. Atomic Energy Agency 1965(b).
Clark, I.: Studies in inorganic metabolism. II. The effects of magnesium ions on phosphorus metabolism. J. exp. Med. (in press) (1967).
—,M. Charles, andF. Rivera-Cordero. The effect of magnesium on calcium and phosphate absorption and excretion. Fed. Proc.24, 372 (1965).
—,E. A. Gusmano, R. Nevins, andS. H. Cohn: Effect of magnesium on uptake and retention of radioactive strontium. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)116, 984 (1964).
—,E. A. Gusmano, R. Nevins, andS. H. Cohn: Effect of magnesium on uptake and retention of radioactive strontium. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)116, 984 (1964).
—, andM. R. Smith: Effect of magnesium ions on removal of radiostrontium from rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)109, 135 (1962).
Clarkson, E. M., S. J. McDonald, H. E. De Wardener, andR. Warren: Magnesium metabolism in chronic renal failure. Clin. Sci.28, 107 (1965).
Clegg, P. C., P. Hopkinson, andV. R. Pickles: Some effects of calcium and magnesium ions on guinea-pig uterine muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.)167, 1 (1963).
Cohen, R. D.: Water and electrolyte metabolism during the treatment of myxoedema. Clin. Sci.25, 293 (1963).
Colby, R. W., andC. M. Frye: Effect of feeding various levels of calcium, potassium and magnesium to rats. Amer. J. Physiol.166, 209 (1951a).
——: Effect of feeding high levels of protein and calcium in rat rations on magnesium deficiency syndrome. Amer. J. Physiol.166, 408 (1951b).
Consolazio, C. F., L. O. Matoush, R. C. Nelson, R. S. Harding, andJ. E. Canham: Excretion of sodium, potassium, magnesium and iron in human sweat and the relation of each to balance and requirements J. Nutr.79, 407 (1963).
Conway, E. J., andP. F. Duggan: A general cation carrier in the yeast cell wall. The general carrier and its amount per Kg yeast. Nature (Lond.)178, 1043 (1956).
—, andD. Hingerty: The influence of adrenalectomy on muscle constituents. Biochem. J.40, 561 (1946).
Coons, C. M., A. T. Schiefelbusch, G. B. Marshall andR. R. Coons: Metabolism during pregnancy. Okla. agric. exp. Station, Bull.223, 9 (1935).
Cope, C. L., andJ. Pearson: Aldosterone secretion in magnesium deficiency. Brit. med. J.1963 II, 1385.
—, andB. Wolff: The ultrafilterable serum magnesium in hyperthyroidism. Biochem. J.36, 413 (1942).
Copeland, B. E., andF. W. Sunderman: Studies in serum electrolytes. XVIII. Magnesium-binding property of serum proteins. J. biol. Chem.197, 331 (1952).
Corradino, R. A., andH. E. Parker: Magnesium and thyroid function in the rat. J. Nutr.77, 455 (1962).
Cotlove, E., M. A. Holliday, R. Schwartz, andW. W. Wallace: Effects of electrolyte depletion and acid-base disturbance on muscle cations. Amer. J. Physiol.167, 665 (1951).
Coutinho, E. M.: Interacão dos esteróides ovarianos ao nível cellular. Thesis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Univ. of Bahia, Brazil, 1961.
Coutino, E. M.: Calcium, magnesium and local anesthesia. J. gen. Physiol.49, 845 (1966).
Cramer, C. F., andJ. Dueck:In vivo transport of calcium from healed Thiry-Vella fistulas in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol.202, 161 (1962).
Cramer, W.: Experimental production of kidney lesions by diet. Lancet1932 II, 174.
Cunningham, I. J.: The distribution of magnesium in the animal organism and the effect of dietary magnesium. N. Z. J. Sci. Technol.18, 419 (1936).
—, andCunningham, M. M.: Dietary magnesium and urinary calculi. N. Z. J. Sci. Technol.19, 529 (1938).
Curran, P. F., andJ.R. Gill jr.: The effect of calcium on sodium transport by frog skin. J. gen. Physiol.45, 625 (1962).
Dahl, S.: Serum magnesium in normal men and women. Acta haemat. (Basel)4, 65 (1950).
Daniels, F., M. Quinn, C. R. Kleeman, andJ. Marino: Plasma magnesium changes during cold acclimatization in man. Fed. Proc.12, 31 (1953).
Daur, W.: Magnesium und Hypertonie. Arzneimittel-Forsch.5, 719 (1955).
Da Vanzo, J. P., H. C. Crossfield, andW. W. Swingle: Effect of various adrenal steroids on plasma magnesium and the electrocardiogram of adrenalectomized dogs. Endocrinology63, 825 (1958).
Davies, J. S., E. M. Widdowson, andR. A. McCance: The intake of milk and the retention of its constituents while the newborn rabbit doubles its weight. Brit. J. Nutr.18, 835 (1964).
Davson, H.: Physiology of the ocular and cerebrospinal fluids. London: J. & A. Churchill Ltd. 1956.
—: The eye, vol. 1: Vegetative physiology and biochemistry. New York: Academic Press 1962.
De Azevedo, M. L., andF. B. de Jorge: Some mineral constituents of normal human eye tissue (Na−K−Mg−Ca−P−Cu). Ophthalmologica (Basel)149, 43 (1965).
De Albuquerque, P. F., andM. Tuma: Investigations on urolithiasis. II. Studies on oxalate. J. Urol. (Baltimore)87, 504 (1962).
De Doncker, K., etN. Rosselle: Etude de l'activité myoélectrique dans la déficience magnésique expérimentale. J. Physiol. (Paris)51, 39 (1959).
De Jorge, F. B., C. Canato, y D. Delascio: Aspectos bioquímicos do líquido amniótico, da placenta e do sangue materno e fetal durante o parto. Matern. Inf. (Sao Paulo) (in press) (1966).
—,D. Delascio, A. B. D. Ulhôa Cintra, andM. L. Antunes: Magnesium concentration in the blood serum of normal pregnant women. Obstet. and Gynec.25, 253 (1965).
Del Castillo, J., andL. Engbaek: The nature of the neuromuscular block produced by magnesium. J. Physiol. (Lond.)124, 370 (1954).
Dellen, T. R. van, andJ. R. Miller: Electrocardiographic changes following the intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate. II. An experimental study on dogs. J. Lab. clin. Med.24, 840 (1939).
Demaria, W. J. A., andJ. S. Harris: Effect of magnesium sulfate on the alterations in renal dynamics induced by intravenous hemoglobin. Amer. J. Physiol.182, 251 (1955).
De Vries, L. A., S. P. ten Holt, J. J. van Daatselaar, A. Mulder, andJ. G. G. Borst: Characteristic renal excretion patterns in response to physiological, pathological and pharmacological stimuli. Clin. chim. Acta5, 915 (1960).
Di Giorgio, J., J. J. Vitale, andE. E. Hellerstein: Sarcosomes and magnesium deficiency in ducks. Biochem. J.82, 184 (1962).
Dine, R. F., andP. H. Lavietes: Serum magnesium in thyroid disease. J. clin. Invest.21, 781 (1942).
Dishington, I. W.: Changes in serum magnesium levels of ruminants, as influenced by abrupt changes in the composition of the diet. Acta vet. scand.6, 150 (1965).
Doe, R. P., E. B. Flink andA. S. Prasad: Magnesium metabolism in hyperthyroidism. J. Lab. clin. Med.54, 807 (1959).
Doe, R. P., J. A. Vennes, andE. B. Flink: Diurnal variation of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids, potassium, magnesium and creatinine in normal subjects and in cases of treated adrenal insufficiency and Cushing's syndrome. J. clin. Endocr.20, 253 (1960).
Douglas, W. W., andA. M. Poisner: stimulus-secretion coupling in a neurosecretory organ: the role of calcium in the release of vasopressin from the neurohypophysis. J. Physiol. (Lond.)172, 1 (1964).
—, andR. P. Rubin: The mechanism of catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla — the role of calcium in stimulus-secretion coupling. J. Physiol. (Lond.)167, 288 (1963).
——: The effects of alkaline earths and other divalent cations on adrenal medullary secretion. J. Physiol. (Lond.)175, 231 (1964).
Dreux, C., etM. Girard: Magnesium plasmatique et globulaire. Techniques de dosage complexonométrique. Ann. Biol. clin.19, 627 (1961).
Du Bois, K. P., H. G. Albaum, andV. R. Potter: Adenosine triphosphate in magnesium anesthesia. J. biol. Chem.147, 699 (1943).
Duckworth, J., W. Godden, andG. M. Warnock: The effect of acute magnesium deficiency on bone formation in rats. Biochem. J.34, 97 (1940).
—, andG. M. Warnock: The Mg requirements of man in relation to Ca requirements, with observations on the adequacy of diets in common use. Nutr. Abstr. Rev.12 (2), 167 (1942).
Duncan, C. W., C. F. Huffman, andC. S. Robinson: Magnesium studies in calves. I. Tetany produced by a ration of milk or milk with various supplements. J. biol. Chem.108, 35 (1935).
Dunn, M., M. Keoplung, andW. A. Krehl: Alteration in citrate and magnesium levels in chronic renal disease. Clin. Res.10, 247 (1962).
Dunn, M. J., andM. Walser: Magnesium depletion in normal man. Metabolism10, 884 (1966).
Durlach, J., etR. Lebrun: Importance de la forme hypomagnésienne de la spasmophilie. Ann. Endocr. (Paris)21, 244 (1960).
—,M. Stoliaroff, J. Gauduchon, R. Lebuc etT. Cong-Trieu. Effects de la thyroparathyroidectomie et de la charge en extrait parathyroidien sur la magnésémie du chien. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)153, 1976 (1959).
Edelman, I. S., P. O. P. Ts'o, andJ. Vinograd: The binding of magnesium to microsomal nucleoprotein and ribonucleic acid. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)43, 393 (1960).
Edmondson, H. A., C. J. Berne, R. E. Homann jr., andM. Wertman: Calcium, potassium, magnesium and amylase disturbances in acute pancreatitis. Amer. J. Med.12, 34 (1952).
Eliel, L. P., R. Chanes, andJ. Hawrylko: Influence of parathyroid activity on ion exchange in various tissues. Trans. Amer. clin. Climat. Ass.74, 130 (1963).
Elkinton, J. R.: The role of magnesium in the body fluids. Clin. Chem.3, 319 (1958).
Elmquist, D. I., andD. M. J. Quastel: A quantitative study of end-plate potentials in isolated human muscles. J. Physiol. (Lond.)178, 505 (1965).
Embry, R., andA. H. Briggs: Factors affecting contraction and relaxation in dog glycerinated cardiac fiber. Amer. J. Physiol.210, 826 (1966).
Engbaek, L.: The pharmacological actions of magnesium ions with particular reference to the neuromuscular and the cardiovascular system. Pharmacol. Rev.4, 396 (1952).
Enselber, C. D., H. G. Simmons, andA. A. Mintz: The effects of magnesium upon cardiac arrhythmias. Amer. Heart J.39, 703 (1950).
Eschler, C. D., H. G. Simmons, andA. A. Mintz: The effects of magnesium upon cardiac arrhythmias. Amer. Heart J.39, 703 (1950).
Eschler, J., G. Ochs u.W. Schilli: Die Veränderung des Magnesiumgehaltes des menschlichen Speichels nach Injektion von Magnesiumsalzen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen. Z. ges. exp. Med.139, 150 (1965).
Etteldorf, J. N., G. W. Clayton, A. H. Tuttle, andC. R. Houck: Renal function studies in pediatrics. II. Influence of magnesium sulfate on renal hemodynamics in normal children. Amer. J. Dis. Child.83, 301 (1952).
Etteldorf, J. N., andA. H. Tuttle: The effects of magnesium sulfate on renal function in children with acute glomerulonephritis. J. Pediat.41, 52 (1952).
Evered, D. F.: Magnesium absorption in sheep. Nature (Lond.)189, 228 (1961).
Eyzaguirre, C., andH. Koyano: Effects of some pharmacological agents of chemoreceptor discharges. J. Physiol. (Lond.)178, 410 (1965).
Fabry, C., etJ. Cloosen: La composition des sels osseux dans les tissus en voie d'ossification. II. Essais de fractionnement du tissu osseux compact par broyage. Bull. Soc. Chim. biol. (Paris)43, 253 (1961).
Fankushen, D., D. Raskin, A. Dimich, andS. Wallach: The significance of hypomagnesemia in alcoholic patients. Amer. J. Med.37, 802 (1964).
Farnell, D. R.: Cortisone treatment in magnesium deficiency of rats. Amer. J. vet. Res.27, 415 (1966).
Featherston, W. R., M. L. Morris jr., andP. H. Phillips: Influence of lactose and dried skim milk upon the magnesium deficiency syndrome in the dog. 1. Growth and biochemical data. J. Nutr.79, 431 (1963).
Fellers, F. X., andC. Herrera: Studies on magnesium: effect of induced malnutrition in rats. Fed. Proc.25, 609 (1966).
Field, A. C.: Balance trials with magnesium-28 in sheep. Nature (Lond.)183, 983 (1959).
—: Uptake of magnesium-28 by the skeleton of a sheep. Nature (Lond.)188, 1205 (1960).
—: Studies on magnesium in ruminant nutrition. 3. Distribution of Mg28 in the gastrointestinal tract and tissues of sheep. Brit. J. Nutr.15, 349 (1961).
—,J. W. McCallum, andE. J. Butler: Studies on magnesium in ruminant nutrition. Balance experiments on sheep with herbage from fields associated with lactation tetany and from control pastures. Brit. J. Nutr.12, 433 (1958).
—, andB. S. W. Smith: Effect of magnesium deficiency on the uptake of Mg28 by the tissues in mature rats. Brit. J. Nutr.18, 103 (1964).
Filo, R. S., D. F. Bohr, andJ. C. Ruegg: Glycerinated skeletal and smooth muscle: calcium and magnesium dependence. Science147, 1581 (1965).
Fishman, R. A.: Neurological aspects of magnesium metabolism. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.)12, 562 (1965).
Fitzgerald, M. G., andP. Fourman: An experimental study of magnesium deficiency. Clin. Sci.15, 635 (1956).
Fletcher, R. F., andA. A. Henly: A case of magnesium deficiency following massive intestinal resection. Lancet1960 I, 522.
Flink, E. B.: Magnesium deficiency syndrome in man. J. Amer. med. Ass.160, 1406 (1956).
—,R. McCollister, A. S. Prasad, J. C. Melby, andR. P. Doe: Evidences for clinical magnesium deficiency. Ann. intern. Med.47, 956 (1957).
—,F. L. Stutzman, A. R. Anderson, T. Konig, andR. Fraser: Magnesium deficiency after prolonged parenteral fluid administration and after chronic alcoholism complicated by delirium tremens. J. Lab. clin. Med.43, 169 (1954).
Flowers, C. E. jr.: Magnesium sulfate in obstetrics. A study of magnesium in plasma, urine, and muscle. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec.91, 763 (1965).
Follis, R. H. jr.: Deficiency disease, p. 35–41. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1958.
Fontenot, J. P., R. W. Miller, C. K. Whitehair, andR. MacVicar: Effect of a highprotein, high-potassium ration on the mineral metabolism of lambs. J. Animal Sci.19, 127 (1960).
Forbes, R. M.: Excretory patterns and bone deposition of zinc, calcium and magnesium in therapy as influenced by zinc deficiency, EDTA and lactose. J. Nutr.74, 194 (1961).
—: Mineral utilization in the rat. 1. Effects of varying dietary ratios of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. J. Nutr.80, 321 (1963).
—: Mineral utilization in the rat. 2. Restoration of normal tissue levels of magnesium and calcium following magnesium deficiency, J. Nutr.83, 44 (1964a).
Forbes, R. M.: Mineral utilization in the rat. III. Effects of calcium, phosphorus, lactose and source of protein in zinc-deficient and in zinc-adequate diets. J. Nutr.83, 225 (1964b).
—: Mineral utilization in the rat. V. Effects of dietary thyroxine on mineral balance and tissue mineral composition with special reference to magnesium nutriture. J. Nutr.86, 193 (1965).
—: Effects of magnesium, potassium and sodium nutriture on mineral composition of selected tissues of the albino rat. J. Nutr.88, 403 (1966).
Foster, G. V., A. Baghdiantz, M. A. Kumar, E. Slack, H. A. Soliman, andI. MacIntyre: Thyroid origin of calcitonin. Nature (Lond.)202, 1303 (1964).
Foster, G. V., G. F. Joplin, I. MacIntyre, K. E. W. Melvin, andE. Slack: Effect of thyrocalcitonin in man. Lancet1966 I, 107.
Fourman, P., andD. B. Morgan: Chronic magnesium deficiency. Proc. Nutr. Soc.21, 34 (1962).
Frankenhaeuser, B., andA. L. Hodgkin: The action of calcium on the electrical properties of squid axon. J. Physiol. (Lond.)137, 218 (1957).
Frankenhaeuser, B., andH. Meves: The effect of magnesium and calcium on the frog myelinated nerve fiber. J. Physiol. (Lond.)142, 360 (1954).
Frater, R., S. E. Simon, andF. H. Shaw: Muscle: a three phase system; the partition of divalent ions across the membrane. J. gen. Physiol.43, 81 (1959).
Freedman, P., R. Moulton, andA. G. Spencer: The effect of intravenous calcium gluconate on the renal excretion of water and electrolytes. Clin. Sci.17, 247 (1958).
Friedman, H. S., andM. A. Rubin: Clinical significance of magnesium: calcium ratio; technic for the determination of magnesium and calcium in biologic fluids. Clin. Chem.1, 125 (1955).
Frohlich, E. D., J. B. Scott, andF. J. Haddy: Effect of cations on resistance and responsiveness of renal and forelimb vascular beds. Amer. J. Physiol.203, 583 (1962).
Gantt, C. L., andW. J. Carter: Acute effects of angiotensin on calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium excretion. Can. med. Ass. J.90, 287 (1964).
Garb, S.: The effects of potassium, ammonium, calcium, strontium and magnesium on the electrogram and myogram of mammalian heart muscle. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.101, 317 (1951).
Gardner, L. I., E. A. MacLachlan, andH. Berman: Effect of potassium deficiency on carbon dioxide, cation, and potassium content of muscle. J. gen. Physiol.36, 153 (1953).
Garrels, R. M., andM. E. Thompson: A chemical model for sea water at 25° and one atmosphere total pressure. Amer. J. Sci.260, 57 (1962).
Gartner, R. J. W.: Values and variations of blood constituents in grazing Hereford cattle. Res. Vet. Sci.7, 424 (1966).
—,J. W. Ryley, andA. W. Beattie: The influence of degree of excitation on certain blood constituents in beef cattle. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci.43, 713 (1965).
Geertruyden, J. van: Les ions alcanlin-terreux dans les sécrétions digestives. Heffter's Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie. Ergänzungswerk, Bd. 17, Teil 2, S. 736. Springer: Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1964.
—, etN. Dejardin: Lois de sécrétion des ions Ca++ et Mg++ par la muqueuse gastrique. Acta gastro-ent. belg.27, 408 (1964).
Gent, W. L. G., J. R. Trounce, andM. Walser: The binding of calcium ion by the human erythrocyte membrane. Arch. Biochem.105, 582 (1964).
George, W. K., andW. S. Chambless: Tetany associated with simultaneous hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in patient with celiac disease. Tex. St. J. Med.58, 812 (1962).
—,D. A. Dotson, andW. W. Grant: A comparison of the changes of serum calcium and magnesium during exercise and hyperventilation. Clin. Res.14, 62 (1966).
Gerbrandy, J., A. M. van Leeuwen, M. B. A. Hellendoorn, andL. A. De Vries: The binding between electrolytes and serum proteins calculated from anin vivo filtration method. Clin. Sci.19, 181 (1960).
Gershoff, S. N., andS. B. Andrus: Dietary magnesium, calcium and vitamin B1 and experimental nephropathies in rats: calcium oxalate calculi, apatite nephrocalcinosis. J. Nutr.73, 308 (1961).
Gershoff, S. N., J. J. Vitale, I. Antonowicz, M. Nakamura, andE. E. Hellerstein: Studies of the interrelationships of thyroxine, magnesium and vitamin B12. J. biol. Chem.231, 849 (1958).
Gerst, P. H., M. R. Porter, andR. A. Fishman: Symptomatic magnesium deficiency in surgical patients. Ann. Surg.159, 402 (1964).
Gilbert, D. L.: Effect of pH on muscle calcium and magnesium. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)106, 550 (1961).
—, andJ. McGann: Magnesium equilibrium in muscle. J. gen. Physiol.43, 1103 (1960).
Gill, J. R. Jr.,N. H. Bell, andF. C. Bartter: The effect of parathyroid extract on magnesium excretion in man. Clin. Res.10, 405 (1962).
Ginn, E., andE. L. Becker: Urinary phosphate excretion in magnesium deficient rats. Clin. Res.10, 67 (1962).
Ginn, H. E., W. O. Smith, J. F. Hammarsten, andD. Snyder: Renal tubular secretion of magnesium in dogs. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.)101, 691 (1959).
Ginsburg, S., J. G. Smith, F. M. Ginsburg, J. Z. Reardon, andJ. K. Aikawa: Magnesium metabolism of human and rabbit erythrocytes. Blood20, 722 (1962).
Gitelman, H. J., J. B. Graham, andL. G. Welt: A new familial disorder characterized by hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. Clin. Res.14, 108 (1966).
—,S. Kukolj, andL. G. Welt: Effect of thyrocalcitonin on the partition of plasma calcium. Clin. Res.13, 323 (1965).
———: Inhibition of parathyroid gland function by hypermagnesemia. Fed. Proc.25, 495 (1966).
Gittelman, I. F., J. B. Pinkus, andE. Schmertzler: Interrelationship of calcium and magnesium in the mature neonate. Amer. J. Dis. Child.107, 119 (1964).
Glaser, W., andJ. L. Brandt: Localization of magnesium-28 in the myocardium. Amer. J. Physiol.196, 375 (1959).
—, andW. D. Gibbs: Localization of radiomagnesium in puppies: radioautographic study of heart and bone. Amer. J. Physiol.202, 584 (1962).
Glaubitt, D., andJ. G. Rausch-Stroomann: Magnesium-, Calcium- und Phosphorbilanzen bei essentieller Hypertonie und Herzinsuffizienz under der Behandlung mit Hydrochlorothiazid. Klin. Wschr.40, 143 (1962).
Glick, D., E. F. Freier, andM. J. Ochs: Studies in histochemistry. XLVII. Microdetermination of magnesium and its histological distribution in the adrenal in various functional states. J. biol. Chem.226, 77 (1957).
Glickman, L. S., V. Schenker, S. Grolnick, A. Green, andA. Schenker: Cerebrospinal fluid cation levels in delirium tremens with special reference to magnesium. J. nerv. ment. Dis.134, 410 (1962).
Goldman, A. S., D. D. van Fossan, andE. E. Baird: Magnesium deficiency in celiac disease. Pediatrics29, 948 (1962).
Gottlieb, L. S., S. A. Broitman, J. J. Vitale, andN. Zamcheck: The influence of alcohol and dietary magnesium upon hypercholesterolemia and atherogenesis in the rat. J. Lab. clin. Med.53, 433 (1959).
Gow, B. S.: Non-ultrafiltrable calcium and magnesium in human saliva. Arch. oral Biol.10, 15 (1965).
Gower-Smith, S.: Magnesium-potassium antagonism. Arch. Biochem.20, 473 (1949).
Gränicher, D., andH. Portzehl: The influence of magnesium and calcium pyrophosphate chelates, of free magnesium ions, free calcium ions, and free pyrophosphate ions on the dissociation of actomyosin. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)86, 567 (1964).
Gränicher-Frick, D.: Der Einfluß der Erdalkali-Pyrophosphat-Komplexe sowie der freien Erdalkali- und Pyrophosphationen auf die Dissoziation des Aktomyosin. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta23, 1 (1965).
Graham, G. G.: More on magnesium in the protein-calorie malnutrition of childhood. J. Pediat.67, 338 (1965).
Graham, L. A., J. J. Caesar, andA. S. V. Burgen: Gastrointestinal absorption and excretion of Mg28. Metabolism9, 646 (1960).
Grantham, J. J., W. H. Tu, andP. R. Schloerb: Acute magnesium depletion and excess induced by hemodialysis. Amer. J. Physiol.198, 1211 (1960).
Greenberg, D. M., andR. B. Aird: Blood and spinal fluid magnesium and calcium levels in epilepsy and convulsive states. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)37, 618 (1938).
—,C. E. Anderson, andE. V. Tufts: Pathological changes in tissues of rats reared on diets low in magnesium. J. biol. Chem.114, xliii (1936).
—,S. P. Lucia, M. A. Mackey, andE. V. Tufts: The magnesium content of the plasma and the red corpuscles in human blood. J. biol. Chem.100, 139 (1933).
—, andE. V. Tufts: The effect of magnesium deprivation on renal function. Amer. J. Physiol.121, 424 (1938).
—, andM. A. Mackey: The effect of parathyroid extract on blood magnesium. J. biol. Chem.98, 765 (1932).
—, andE. V. Tufts: Variations in the magnesium content of the normal white rat with growth and development. J. biol. Chem.114, 135 (1936).
——: The nature of magnesium tetany. Amer. J. Physiol.121, 416 (1938).
Griffith, F. D., H. E. Parker, andJ. C. Rogler: Observations on a magnesiumfluoride interrelationship in chicks. J. Nutr.79, 251 (1963).
———: Effect of dietary magnesium and fluoride on citric acid content on chick bones. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)116, 622 (1964).
Griswold, R. L., andN. Pace: The intracellular distribution of metal ions in rat liver. Exp. Cell Res.11, 362 (1956).
Grollman, A.: Effect of cortisone on serum calcium, magnesium and phosphate levels in nephrectomized dogs. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)85, 582 (1954a).
—: The role of the kidney in the parathyroid control of the blood calcium as determined by studies on the nephrectomized dog. Endocrinology55, 166 (1954b).
Gudmundsson, T. V., I. MacIntyre, andH. A. Soliman: The isolation of thyrocalcitonin and a study of its effects in the rat. Proc. roy. Soc. B164, 460 (1966).
Haas, H. G., H. Affolter, andU. C. Dubach: Evidence for a calcitonin effect in man. Acta endocr. (Kbh.)48, 132 (1965).
Haddy, F. J., J. B. Scott, M. A. Florio, R. M. Dougherty jr., andJ. N. Huizenga: Local vascular effects of hypokalemia, alkalosis, hypercalcemia and hypomagnesemia. Amer. J. Physiol.204, 202 (1963).
Hänze, S.: Untersuchungen zur Wirkung verschiedener Diuretica auf die renale Magnesium- und Calcium-Ausscheidung. Klin. Wschr.38, 1168 (1960a).
—: Die intraerythrocytäre Magnesium-Konzentration bei Renaler Insuffizienz. Klin. Wschr.38, 769 (1960b).
—: Der erythrocytäre Magnesiumstoffwechsel bei intakter und kälte-inhibierter Glykolyse. Experientia (Basel)18, 45 (1962a).
—: Der erythrocytäre Magnesiumstoffwechsel bei Glykolyseinhibierung durch Natriumfluorid und Monojodacetat. Naturwissenschaften49, 39 (1962b).
Hänze, S.: Der Magnesiumstoffwechsel. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1962(c).
—: Die diagnostische Bedeutung der Störungen des Magnesiumstoffwechsels. Dtsch. med. Wschr.90, 1958 (1965).
—, u.W. Hiller: Serum- und Erythrocyten-magnesium bei renaler Insuffizienz. Klin. Wschr.41, 1055 (1963).
Hall, D. G.: Serum magnesium in pregnancy. Obstet. and Gynec.9, 158 (1957).
Hamburger, J.: Electrolyte disturbances in acute uraemia. Clin. Chem.3, 332 (1957).
Hamilton, M. G., andM. L. Petermann: Ultracentrifugal studies on ribonucleoprotein from rat liver microsomes. J. biol. Chem.234, 1441 (1959).
Hammarsten, G.: In: Etiologic factors in renal lithiasis (A. J. Butt, ed.), p. 56. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1956.
Hammarsten, J. F., M. Allgood, andW. O. Smith: Effect of magnesium sulfate on renal function, electrolyte excretion and clearance of magnesium. J. appl. Physiol.10, 476 (1957).
—, andW. O. Smith: Symptomatic magnesium deficiency in man. New Engl. J. Med.256, 897 (1957).
Haneson, I. B.: Effect of electrolytes and hormones on contraction of arterial smooth muscle. Circulation26, 727 (1962).
Hanig, R. C., andM. H. Aprison: Determination of eight cations in five specific brain areas in the rabbit by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Fed. Proc.25, 511 (1966).
Hanna, S.: Influence of large doses of vitamin D on magnesium metabolism in rats. Metabolism10, 735 (1961a).
—: Plasma magnesium in health and disease. J. clin. Path.14, 410 (1961b).
Hanna, S., M. Harrison, I. MacIntyre, andR. Fraser: The syndrome of magnesium deficiency in man. Lancet1960 II, 172.
Hanna, S., M. T. Harrison, I. MacIntyre, andR. Fraser: Effects of growth hormone in calcium and magnesium metabolism. Brit. Med. J.1961 II, 12(a).
Hanna, S., andI. MacIntyre: The influence of aldosterone on magnesium metabolism. Lancet1960 II, 348.
Hanna, S., K. A. K. North, I. MacIntyre, andR. Fraser: Magnesium metabolism in parathyroid disease. Brit. Med. J.1961 II, 1253 (b).
Hannon, J. P., A. M. Larson, andD. W. Young: Effect of cold acclimatization on plasma electrolyte levels. J. appl. Physiol.13, 239 (1958).
Harmon, M.: Parathyroid adenoma in a child. Amer. J. Dis. Child.91, 313 (1956).
Harris, H., I. R. McDonald, andW. Williams: The electrolyte pattern in experimental anuria. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci.30, 33 (1952).
Harris, J. S., andW. J. A. De Maria: Effects of magnesium sulfate on the renal dynamics of normal dogs. Amer. J. Physiol.166, 199 (1951).
——: Effect of magnesium sulfate on renal dynamics in acute glomerulonephritis in children. Pediatrics11, 191 (1953).
Harris, W. H., andJ. A. Beauchemin: Cerebrospinal fluid calcium, magnesium and their ratio in psychoses of organic and functional origin. Yale J. Biol. Med.29, 117 (1956).
—, andE. H. Sonnenblick: A study of calcium and magnesium in the cerebrospinal fluid. Yale J. Biol. Med.27, 297 (1955).
Harrison, H. E., andH. C. Harrison: The interaction of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone on calcium phosphorus and magnesium homeostasis in the rat. Metabolism13, 952 (1964).
Harrop, G. A., L. J. Soffer, R. Ellsworth, andJ. H. Trescher: Studies on the suprarenal cortex. III. Plasma electrolytes and electrolyte excretion during suprarenal insufficiency in the dog. J. exp. Med.58, 17 (1933).
Hart, E. B., andH. Steenbock: The effect of a high magnesium intake on calcium retention by swine. J. biol. Chem.14, 75 (1913).
Hasselman, J. J. F., andE. J. van Kampen: Magnesium. Clin. chim. Acta3, 305 (1958).
Hathaway, M. L.: Magnesium in human nutrition. Home Economics Research Report No. 19. Agricultural Research Service, Washington D.C. 1962.
Haury, V. G., andA. Cantarow: Variations of serum magnesium in 52 normal and 440 pathologic patients. J. Lab. clin. Med.27, 616 (1942).
Haywood, J., andR. Selvester: Effect of oral magnesium and potassium on serum lipids. Clin. Res.10, 87 (1962).
Head, M. J., andJ. A. F. Rook: Hypomagnesaemia in dairy cattle and its possible relationship to ruminal ammonia production. Nature (Lond.)176, 262 (1955).
——: Some effects of spring grass on rumen digestion and the metabolism of the dairy cow. Proc Nutr. Soc.16, 25 (1957).
Heagy, F. C., andA. C. Burton: Effect of intravenous injection of magnesium chloride on the body temperature of the unanesthetized dog, with some observations on magnesium levels and body temperature in man. Amer. J. Physiol.152, 407 (1948).
Heaton, F. W.: The action of the parathyroid glands during magnesium deficiency in the rat. Biochem. J.92, 50 P (1964a).
—: Magnesium metabolism in surgical patients. Clin. chim. Acta9, 327 (1964b).
—: The parathyroid glands and magnesium metabolism in the rat. Clin. Sci.28, 543 (1965a).
—: Effect of magnesium deficiency on plasma alkaline phosphatase activity. Nature (Lond.)207, 1292 (1965b).
—, andC. K. Anderson: The mechanism of renal calcification induced by magnesium deficiency in the rat. Clin. Sci.28, 99 (1965).
Heaton, F. W., andP. Fourman: Magnesium deficiency and hypocalcaemia in intestinal malabsorption. Lancet1965 II, 50.
—, andA. Hodgkinson: External factors affecting diuraal variation in electrolyte excretion with particular reference to calcium and magnesium. Clin. chim. Acta8, 246 (1963).
——, andG. A. Rose: Observations on relation between calcium and magnesium metabolism in man. Clin. Sci.27, 31 (1964).
—, andF. M. Parsons: The metabolic effect of high magnesium intake. Clin. Sci.21, 273 (1961).
—, andL. N. Pyrah: Magnesium metabolism in patients with parathyroid disorders. Clin. Sci.25, 475 (1963).
Heaton, F. W., L. N. Pyrah, C. C. Beresford, R. W. Bryson, andD. F. Martin: Hypomagnesaemia in chronic alcoholism. Lancet1962 II, 802.
Heggtveit, H. A.: Myopathy in magnesium deficiency. Life Sci.4, 69 (1965a).
—: The cardiomyopathy of magnesium-deficiency. In: Electrolytes and cardiovascular diseases, p. 204–220. New York: S. Karger 1965(b).
—,L. Herman, andR. K. Mishra: Cardiac necrosis and calcification in experimental magnesium deficiency. Amer. J. Path.45, 757 (1964).
Hegsted, D. M., J. J. Vitale, andH. McGrath: The effect of low temperature and dietary calcium upon magnesium requirement. J. Nutr.58, 175 (1956).
Heinrich, H. G.: Prophylaxe und Therapie thrombotischer Zustände mit Magnesium. Z. ges. inn. Med.12, 777 (1957).
Heller, B. I., J. F. Hammarsten, andF.I. Stutzman: Concerning the effects of magnesium sulfate on renal function; electrolyte excretion and clearance of magnesium. J. clin. Invest.32, 858 (1953).
Hellerstein, E. E., M. Nakamura, D. M. Hegsted, andJ. J. Vitale: Studies on the interrelationships between dietary magnesium, quality and quantity of fat, hypercholesterolemia and lipidosis. J. Nutr.71, 339 (1960).
—,J. J. Vitale, P. L. White, D. M. Hegsted, N. Zamcheck, andM. Nakamura: Influence of dietary magnesium on cardiac and renal lesions of young rats fed on atherogenic diet. J. exp. Med.106, 767 (1957).
Helve, O. E.: Studien über den Einfluß der Nebennierenexstirpation auf den tierischen Stoffwechsel. Biochem. Z.306, 343 (1940).
Hemingway, R. G., andN. S. Ritchie: The importance of hypocalcemia in the development of hypomagnesemic tetany. Proc. Nutr. Soc.24, 54 (1965).
Hendricks, S. B., andW. L. Hill: The nature of bone and phosphate rock. Trans. of III. Conf.Josiah Macy, Jr. Founda. Metabolic Interrelations3, 173 (1951).
Hendrix, J. Z., N. W. Alcock, andR. M. Archibald: Competition between calcium, strontium, and magnesium for absorption in the isolated rat intestine. Clin. Chem.9, 734 (1963).
Henneman, P. H., andE. F. Dempsey: Factors determining fecal electrolyte excretion. J. clin. Invest.35, 711 (1956).
Henriques, V., u.S. L. Ørskov: Untersuchungen über den Magnesium- und den Kaliumgehalt der roten Blutkörperchen bei Anämie. Skand. Arch. Physiol.82, 86 (1939).
Herring, W. B., B. S. Leavell, L. M. Paixao, andJ. H. Yoe: Trace metals in human plasma and red blood cells. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.8, 846 (1960).
Hess, R., I. MacIntyre, N. Alcock, andA. G. E. Pearse: Histochemical changes in rat kidney in magnesium deprivation. Brit. J. exp. Path.40, 80 (1959).
Hills, A. G., D. W. Parsons, G. D. Webster jr.,O. Rosenthal, andH. Conover: Influence of the renal excretion of sodium chloride upon the renal excretion of magnesium and other ions by human subjects. J. clin. Endocr.39, 1192 (1959).
Hingerty, D.: The role of magnesium in adrenal insufficiency. Biochem. J.66, 429 (1957).
Hirano, J.: Studies on metabolism of cholesterol in magnesium-deficient rabbits. Fukuoka Acta med.57, 259 (1966).
Hirschfelder, A. D., andV. G. Haury: Clinical manifestations of high and low plasma magnesium. Dangers of epsom salt purgation in nephritis. J. Amer. med. Ass.102, 1138 (1934).
Hodgkinson, A., andF. W. Heaton: The effect of food ingestion on the urinary excretion of calcium and magnesium. Clin. chim. Acta11, 354 (1965).
Höfer, M., andA. Kleinzeller: Calcium transport in slices of rabbit kidney cortex: the uptake and distribution of calcium. Physiol. bohemoslov.12, 405 (1963).
Hoff, H. E., P. K. Smith, andA. W. Winkler: Effects of magnesium on the nervous system in relation to its concentration in serum. Amer. J. Physiol.130, 292 (1940).
Hogan, A. G., W. O. Regan, andW. R. House: Calcium phosphate deposits in guinea pigs and the phosphorus content of the diet. J. Nutr.41, 203 (1950).
Homer, L.: Hypoparathyroidism requiring massive amounts of medication, with apparent response to magnesium sulfate. J. clin. Endocr.21, 219 (1961).
Honorata, C. R., andE. Rosa: Importancia del magnesio en la nutrición y su relación con la glándula tiroides. (Importance of magnesium in nutrition and its relation with the thyroid gland.) Rev. méd. Chile72, 892 (1944).
Hoobler, S. W., H. D. Kruse, andE. V. McCollum: Studies on magnesium deficiency in animals. VIII. The effects of magnesium deprivation on the total and ultrafilterable Ca and Mg of the serum. Amer. J. Hyg.25, 86 (1937).
Hopkins, T., J. E. Howard, andH. Eisenberg: Ultrafiltration studies on calcium and phosphorus in human serum. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.91, 1 (1952).
Horton, R., andE. Biglieri: Effect of aldosterone on magnesium metabolism. Clin. Res.10, 93 (1962).
House, W. B., andA. G. Hogan: Injury to guinea pigs that follows a high intake of phosphorus. J. Nutr.55, 507 (1955).
Hozdrx, T., u.L. Atanassowa: Die Kreislaufwirkung der isotonischen und hypertonischen Lösungen. I. Mitt.: Die Wirkung von Magnesiumsulfat auf die Blutgefäße der unteren Extremitäten beim Menschen. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.227, 400 (1956).
Hughes, A., andR. S. Tonks: Platelets, magnesium and myocardial infarction. Lancet1965 I, 1044.
——: Magnesium, adenosine diphosphate and blood platelets. Nature (Lond.)210, 106 (1966).
Hummel, F. C., H. A. Hunscher, M. F. Bates, P. Bonner, I. G. Macy, andJ. A. Johnston: A consideration of the nutrition state in the metabolism of women during pregnancy. J. Nutr.13, 263 (1937).
—,H. R. Sternberger, H. A. Hunscher, andI. G. Macy: Metabolism of women during the reproductive cycle. VII. Utilization of inorganic elements (a continuous case study of a multipara). J. Nutr.11, 235 (1936).
Hungerford, G. F.: Role of histamine in producing the eosinophilia of magnesium deficiency. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)115, 182 (1964).
Hunter, G., andH. V. Smith: Calcium and magnesium in human cerebrospinal fluid. Nature (Lond.)186, 161 (1960).
Huntsman, R. G., B. A. L. Hurn, andH. Lehmann: Observations on the effect of magnesium on blood coagulation. J. clin. Path.13, 99 (1960).
Hutter, O. F., andK. Kostial: Effect of magnesium and calcium ions on the release of acetylcholine. J. Physiol. (Lond.)124, 234 (1954).
Inglis, J. S. S., M. Weipers, andP. J. Pearce: Hypomagnesaemia in sheep. Vet. Rec.71, 755 (1959).
Jabir, F. K., S. D. Roberts, andR. A. Womersley: Studies on the renal excretion of magnesium. Clin. Sci.16, 119 (1957).
Jenkinson, D. H.: The nature of the antagonism between calcium and magnesium ions at the neuromuscular junction. J. Physiol. (Lond.)138, 433 (1957).
Johansen, E.: Ultrastructural and chemical observation on dental caries. In: Mechanisms of hard tissue destruction (R. F. Sognnaes, ed.), p. 187. Washington, D. C.: Amer. Ass. Advance. Sci. 1963.
Jones, J. E., P. C. Desper, S. R. Shane, andE. B. Flink Magnesium metabolism in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. J. clin. Invest.45, 891 (1966).
——, andE. B. Flink: Magnesium metabolism in Huntington's chorea. Metabolism14, 813 (1965).
Jones, K. H., andP. Fourman: Effects of infusions of magnesium and of calcium in parathyroid insufficiency. Clin. Sci.30, 139 (1966).
Judah, J. D., K. Ahmed, A. E. M. McLean, andG. S. Christie: Uptake of magnesium and calcium by mitochondria in exchange for hydrogen ions. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)94, 452 (1965).
Kalbfleisch, J. M., R. D. Lindeman, H. E. Ginn, andW. O. Smith: Effects of ethanol administration on urinary excretion of magnesium and other electrolytes in alcoholic and normal subjects. J. clin. Invest.42, 1471 (1963).
——, andW. O. Smith: The effects of ethyl alcohol administration on urinary excretion of magnesium and other electrolytes in alcoholic and normal subjects. J. Lab. clin. Med.58, 833 (1961).
Kapitola, J. u.O. Küchel: Nebennierenrinde und Magnesiumstoffwechsel. Klin. Wschr.42, 954 (1964).
Kashiwa, H. K.: Magnesium deficiency in intact, in adrenalectomized and in hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology68, 80 (1961).
—, andG. F. Hungerford: Blood leucocyte response in rats fed a magnesium deficient diet. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)99, 441 (1958).
Kelly, H. G., H. C. Cross, M. R. Turlon, andJ. D. Hatcher: Renal and cardiovascular effects induced by intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate. Canad. med. Ass. J.82, 866 (1960).
Kemény, A., H. Boldizsár u.G. Pethes: Angaben über die Stabilität der Kationenkonzentration des Liquod cerebrospinalis bei verschiedenen Plasmaspiegeln. Acta physiol. Acad. Sci. hung.14, 9 (1958).
———: The distribution of cations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid following infusion of solutions of salts, potassium, magnesium and calcium. J. Neurochem.7, 218 (1961).
Kemp, A., O. Deijs, O. J. Hemkes, andA. J. H. van Es: Hypomagnesemia in cows: Intake and utilization of magnesium from herbage by lactating cows. Netherlands J. agric. Sci.9, 134 (1961).
Kenyon, F. E., andS. M. Harvey: A biochemical study of Huntington's chorea. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.26, 123 (1963).
Kessner, J. M., andF. H. Epstein: Effect of magnesium deficiency on gastrointestinal transfer of calcium. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)122, 721 (1966).
Keyl, M. J., J. B. Scott, J. M. Dabney, F. J. Haddy, R. B. Harvey, R. D. Bell, andH. E. Ginn: Composition of canine renal hilar lymph. Amer. J. Physiol.209, 1031 (1965).
Kill, F.: Permutation trial of diuretics: chlorothiazide and hydroflumethiazide. Circulation21, 717 (1960).
Kleeman, C. R., F. H. Epstein, D. McKay, andE. Taborsky: Effects of hypo- and hyperthyroidism on the filterability of serum magnesium. J. clin. Endocr.18, 1111 (1958).
—,S. Ling, D. Bernstein, M. H. Maxwell, andL. Chapman: The effect of independent changes in glomerular filtration (GFR) and sodium (Na+) excretion on the renal excretion of calcium (Ca++) and magnesium (Mg++) in acutely hypercalcemic dogs. J. clin. Invest.45, 1032 (1966).
Kleiber, M., M. D. Boelter, andD. M. Greenberg: Fasting catabolism and food utilization of magnesium deficient rats. J. Nutr.21, 363 (1941).
Kleiber, R. E., K. Seta, J. J. Vitale, andB. Lown: Effects of chronic depletion of potassium and magnesium upon the action of acetylstrophanthidin on the heart. Amer. J. Cardiol.17, 520 (1966).
Knippers, R., u.U. Hehl: Die renale Ausscheidung von Magnesium, Calcium und Kalium nach Erhöhung der Magnesium-Konzentration im Plasma des Hundes. Z. ges. exp. Med.139, 154 (1965).
Knoop, C. E., W. E. Krauss, andC. C. Hayden: Magnesium-vitamin D relationships in calves fed mineralized milk. J. Dairy Sci.22, 283 (1939).
Ko, K. W., F. X. Fellers, andJ. M. Craig: Observations on magnesium deficiency in the rat. Lab. Invest.11, 294 (1962).
Kohler, H. F., andM. M. Pechet: The inhibition of bone resorption by thyrocalcitonin. J. clin. Invest.45, 1033 (1966).
Kohn, R. R., H. Keye, andE. Rollerson: Role of magnesium in the variation of swelling ability of human muscle with age. Exp. Cell Res.25, 170 (1961).
Krahl, M. E.: Insulinlike and anti-insulin effects of chelating agents on adipose tissue. Fed. Proc.25, 832 (1966).
Kreveld, A. van, andG. van Minnen: Calcium and magnesium ion activity in raw milk and processed milk. Ned. Melk-en Zuiveltijdschr.9, 1 (1955).
Kruse, H. D., E. R. Orent, andE. V. McCollum: Studies on magnesium deficiency in animals. I. Symptomatology resulting from magnesium deprivation. J. biol. Chem.96, 519 (1932).
———: Studies on magnesium deficiency in animals. III. Chemical changes in the blood following magnesium deprivation. J. biol. Chem.100, 603 (1933).
—,M. M. Schmidt, andE. V. McCollum: Studies on magnesium deficiency in animals. IV. Reaction to galvanic stimuli following magnesium deprivation. Amer. J. Physiol.105, 635 (1933).
Kumar, D., P. A. Zourles, andA. C. Barnes:In vitro andin vivo effects of magnesium sulfate on human uterine contractility. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec.86, 1036 (1963).
Kunkel, H. O., K. H. Burns, andB. J. Camp: A study of sheep fed high levels of potassium bicarbonate with particular reference to induced hypomagnesemia. J. Anim. Sci.12, 451 (1953).
Kupfer, S. andJ. D. Kosovsky: Effects of cardiac glycosides on renal tubular transport of calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. J. clin. Invest.44, 1132 (1965).
Langley, L. L., O. R. Grimes jr., andD. F. Cockrell jr.: Secretion of magnesium by dog parotid gland. Amer. J. Physiol.202, 707 (1962).
Larvor, P., A. Girard, M. Brochart, A. Parodi etJ. Sevestre: Étude de la carence expérimentale en magnésium chez le veau. I. Observations cliniques, biochemiques, et anatomo-pathologiques. Ann. Biol. anim.4, 345 (1964).
Lassiter, W. E., C. W. Gottschalk, andM. Mylle: Micropuncture study of renal tubular reabsorption of calcium in normal rodents. Amer. J. Physiol.204, 771 (1963).
Lee, K. S., K. Tanaka, andD. H. Yu: Studies on the ATPase, calcium uptake and relaxing activity of the microsomal granules from skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.)179, 456 (1965).
Leeuwen, A. M. van: Net cation equivalency (“base binding power”) of the plasma proteins. Acta med. scand. Suppl.176, 422 (1964).
—C. M. Thomasse, andP. C. Kapteyn: The determination of proteinbound calcium and magnesium by ultrafiltrationin vivo. Clin. chim. Acta6, 550 (1961).
Lehninger, A. L., andC. L. Wadkins: Oxidative phosphorylation. Ann. Rev. Biochem.31, 47 (1962).
Leichsenring, J. M., L. M. Norris, andS. A. Lamson: Magnesium metabolism in college women: Observations on the effect of calcium and phosphorus intake levels. J. Nutr.45, 477 (1951).
Lengemann, F.: Site of action of lactose in enhancement of calcium utilization. J. Nutr.69, 23 (1959).
Leroy, J.: Nécessité du magnésium pour la croissance de la souris. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)94, 431 (1926).
L'Estrange, J. L., andR. F. E. Axford: The effects of low magnesium intake on lactating ewes. Proc. Nutr. Soc.22, i (1963).
——: A study of magnesium, and calcium metabolism in lactating ewes fed a semipurified diet low in magnesium. J. agric. Sci.62, 353 (1964a)
——: A study of serum mineral changes in lactating Welsh mountain ewes under different grazing conditions with special reference to hypomagnesaemia. J. agric. Sci.62, 341 (1964b).
Levey, S., W. E. Abbott, H. Krieger, andJ. H. Davis: Metabolic alterations in surgical patients. X. Studies involving iron and magnesium metabolism in patients with gastrointestinal drainage. J. Lab. clin. Med.47, 437 (1956).
Levy, H. M., andE. M. Ryan: Evidence that the contraction of actomyosin requires the reaction of adenosine triphosphate and magnesium at two different sites (rabbit muscle). Biochem. Z.345, 132 (1966).
Lewis, W. H.: A micro-method for the estimation of magnesium. J. med. Lab. Technol.17, 32 (1960).
Lifshitz, F., H. C. Harrison, E. C. Bull, andH. E. Harrison: Citrate metabolism and the mechanism of renal calcification induced by magnesium depletion. Metabolism (in press) (1967).
Lifshitz, F., H. C. Harrison, andH. E. Harrison: Intestinal transport of calcium and phosphate in magnesium deficiency. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) (in press) (1967).
Likuski, H. J. A., andR. M. Forbes: Mineral utilization in the rat. IV. Effects of calcium and phytic acid on the utilization of dietary zinc. J. Nutr.85, 230 (1965).
Lilienthal, J. L., K. L. Zierler, B. P. Folk, R. Buka, andM. J. Riley: A reference base and system for analysis of muscle constituents. J. biol. Chem.182, 501 (1950).
Lindeman, R. D., S. Adler, M. J. Yiengst, andE. S. Beard: Effect of carbohydrate, protein and fat ingestion on urinary divalent cation excretion. Clin. Res.13, 310 (1965).
—,H. E. Ginn, J. M. Kalbfleisch, andW. O. Smith: Effect of galactose on urinary electrolyte excretion in man. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)115, 264 (1964).
Linder, G. C., J. D. L. Hansen, andC. D. Karabus: The metabolism of magnesium and other inorganic cations and of nitrogen in acute kwashiorkor. Pediatrics31, 552 (1963).
Lipkin, G., C. March, andJ. Gowdey: Magnesium in epidermis, dermis and whole skin of normal and atopic subjects. J. invest. Derm.42, 293 (1964).
Lizarralde, G., V. E. Mazzocco, andE. B. Flink: Urea cycle enzymes in magnesium deficiency. J. clin. Invest.45, 1042 (1966).
Loken, H. F., R. J. Havel, G. S. Gordan, andS. L. Whittington: Ultracentrifugal analysis of protein-bound and free calcium in human serum. J. biol. Chem.235, 3654 (1960).
Losse, H., u.W. Koenig: Das Verhalten des Serum-Magnesiumspiegels bei akuten und chronischen Nierenerkrankungen. Dtsch. med. Wschr.86, 824 (1961).
Lowenhaupt, E., M. P. Schulman, andD. M. Greenberg: Basic histologic lesions of magnesium deficiency in the rat. Arch. Path.49, 427 (1950).
Lowry, O. H., A. B. Hastings, C. M. McCoy, andA. N. Brown: Histochemical changes associated with aging. IV. Liver, brain and kidney in the rat. J. Geront.1, 345 (1946).
MacBeth, R. A., andJ. D. Mabbott: Magnesium balance in the postoperative patient. Surg. Gynec. Obstet.118, 748 (1964).
MacDonald, D. C., A. D. Care, andB. Nolan: Excretion of labeled magnesium by the sheep. Nature (Lond.)184, 736 (1959).
Mahy, B. W. J., andK. A. Munday: Hypomagnesaemia following aldosterone administration in rats. J. Physiol. (Lond.)168, 22P (1963).
MacIntyre, I.: Some aspects of magnesium metabolism and magnesium deficiency. Proc. roy. Soc. Med.52, 212 (1959).
—: Magnesium metabolism in man and animals. Proc. roy. Soc. Med.53, 1037 (1960).
MacIntyre, I.: Magnesium metabolism. Scient. Basis Med. p. 216 (1963a).
—: An outline of magnesium metabolism in health and disease — a review. J. chron. Dis.16, 201 (1963b).
—S. Boss, andV. A. Troughton: Parathyroid hormone and magnesium homeostasis. Nature (Lond.)198, 1058 (1963).
—, andD. Davidsson: The production of secondary potassium depletion, sodium retention, nephrocalcinosis and hypercalcaemia by magnesium deficiency. Biochem. J.70, 456 (1958).
—S. Hanna, C. C. Booth, andA. E. Read: Intracellular magnesium deficiency in man. Clin. Sci.20, 297 (1961).
MacLeod, L. D.: Ionized calcium and magnesium in serum. Biochem. J.91, 29P (1964).
Macrae, I. F., H. F. Kohler, andM. M. Pechet: Interrelationship of Mg, Ca, and P metabolism. Clin. Res.11, 223 (1963).
Mader, I. J., andL. T. Iseri: Spontaneous hypopotassemia, hypomagnesemia, alkalosis and tetany due to hypersecretion of corticosterone-like mineralocorticoid. Amer. J. Med.19, 976 (1955).
Mahler, H. R.: Interrelationships with enzymes. In: Mineral metabolism (C. L. Comar andF. Bronner, eds.) vol. I, part B. New York: Academic Press 1961.
Mahy, B. W. J., andK. A. Munday: Hypomagnesaemia following aldosterone administration in rats. J. Physiol. (Lond.)168, 22P (1963).
Malkiel-Shapiro, B.: Further observations on parenteral magnesium sulphate therapy in coronary heart disease: a clinical appraisal. S. Afr. med. J.32, 1211 (1958).
Manery, J. F.: Water and electrolyte metabolism. Physiol. Rev.34, 334 (1954).
Manitius, A.: Some physiological effects of magnesium deficiency. In: Fundamental aspects. Electrolytes in cardiovascular diseases (E. Bajusz, ed.), Vol. 1, p. 28. New York: S. Karger 1965.
—, andF. H. Epstein: Some observations on the influence of a magnesium deficient diet on rats with special reference to renal concentrating ability. J. clin. Invest.42, 208 (1963).
Marcus, C. S., andR. H. Wasserman: Comparison of intestinal discrimination between Ca47 and Sr85 and Ba133. Amer. J. Physiol.209, 973 (1965).
——: Ca and Mg levels in gastrointestinal mucosa of fed, fasted and lactose-treated rats. J. appl. Physiol.21, 1063 (1966).
Martin, H. E., H. Edmondsen, R. Homann, andC. F. Berne: Electrolyte problems in the surgical patient, with particular reference to serum Ca, Mg and K levels. Amer. J. Med.8, 529 (1950).
—, andR. Jones: The effects of NH4Cl and NaHCO3 on the urinary excretion of Mg, Ca and phosphate. Amer. Heart J.62, 206 (1961).
—,C. McCuskey jr., andN. Tupikova: Electrolyte disturbance in acute alcoholism. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.7, 191 (1959).
—,J. Mehl, andM. Wertman: Clinical studies of magnesium metabolism. Med. Clin. N. Amer.36, 1157 (1952).
Martin, H. E., W. P. Mikkelsen, andR. Jones: The effect of parathyroidectomy in the dog on serum and urine magnesium levels. Clin. Res.7, 108 (1959).
—, andM. Wertman: Serum potassium, magnesium and calcium levels in diabetic acidosis. J. clin. Invest.26, 217 (1947).
—, andM. L. Wilson: Effect of magnesium deficiency on serum and carcass electrolyte levels in the rat. Metabolism9, 484 (1960).
Martindale, L., andF. W. Heaton: Magnesium deficiency in the adult rat. Biochem. J.92, 119 (1964).
——: The relation between skeletal and extracellular fluid magnesiumin vitro. Biochem. J.97, 440 (1965).
Maurat, J. P.: Le magnésium en pathologie. L'Expansion Scientifique Française, Paris, 1959.
—: Le dosage du magnésium globulaire: technique et resultats personnels. Rev. Path. comp.64, 423 (1964).
—,J. J. Pocidalo etJ. Lipsac: Le magnésium plasmatique au cours des modifications de l'équilibre acido-basique. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)158, 2303 (1964).
Maxwell, G. M., R. B. Elliott, andR. H. Burnell: Effects of hypermagnesemia on general and coronary hemodynamics of the dog. Amer. J. Physiol.208, 158 (1965).
Maynard, L. A., D. Boggs, G. Fisk, andD. Sequin: Dietary mineral interrelations as a cause of soft tissue calcification in guinea pigs. J. Nutr.64, 85 (1958).
Mayo, R. H., M. P. Plumlee, andD. M. Beeson: Magnesium requirement of the pig. J. Anim. Sci.18, 264 (1959).
Mazzocco, V. E., E. B. Flink, andJ. E. Jones: Aminoaciduria in magnesium deficient rats. Clin. Res.14, 383 (1966).
McAleese, D. M., M. C. Bell, andR. M. Forbes: Magnesium-28 studies in lambs. J. Nutr.74, 505 (1961).
—, andR. M. Forbes: Experimental production of magnesium deficiency in lambs on a diet containing roughage. Nature (Lond.)184, 2025 (1959).
——: The requirement and tissue distribution of magnesium in the rat as influenced by environmental temperature and dietary calcium. J. Nutr.73, 94 (1961).
McCance, R. A., andE. M. Widdowson: LXIV. The fate of calcium and magnesium after intravenous administration to normal persons. Biochem. J.33, 523 (1939).
McCann, H. G.: Determination of microgram quantities of magnesium in mineralized tissues. Analyt. Chem.31, 2091 (1959).
McClure, F. J., andH. G. McCann: Dental caries and composition of bones and teeth of white rats: effects of dietary mineral supplements. Arch. oral Biol.2, 151 (1960).
McCollister, R., A. S. Prasad, R. P. Doe, andE. B. Flink: Normal renal magnesium clearance and the effect of water loading, chlorothiazide and ethanol on magnesium excretion. J. Lab. clin. Med.52, 928 (1958).
McCollister, R. J., E. B. Flink, andR. P. Doe: Magnesium balance studies in chronic alcoholism. J. Lab. clin. Med.55, 98 (1960).
——, andM. D. Lewis: Urinary excretion of magnesium in man following the ingestion of ethanol. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.12, 415 (1963).
McCreary, P. A., H. A. Battifora, G. H. Laing, andG. M. Haas: Protective effect of magnesium deficiency on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)121, 1130 (1966).
McHargue, J. S., andW. R. Roy: Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on the magnesium content of rats receiving reflected sunlight and a uniform stock ration. Amer. J. Physiol.92, 651 (1930).
Meintzer, R. B., andH. Steenbock: Vitamin D and magnesium absorption. J. Nutr.56, 285 (1955).
Mellinghoff, K.: Magnesiumstoffwechselstörungen bei Inanition. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med.195, 475 (1949).
—, andW. van Lessen: Magnesium-Calciumbilanz bei Inanition. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med.194, 285 (1949).
Menaker, W.: Influence of protein intake on magnesium requirement during protein synthesis. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)85, 149 (1954).
—, andI. S. Kleiner: Effect of deficiency of magnesium and other minerals on protein synthesis. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)81, 377 (1952).
Mendel, L. B., andS. R. Benedict: The paths of excretion for inorganic compounds. IV. The excretion of magnesium. Amer. J. Physiol.25, 1 (1909).
Mendelson, J. H., B. A. Barnes, C. Mayman, andM. Victor: The determination of exchangeable magnesium in alcoholic patients. Metabolism14, 88 (1965).
—,J. La Dou, andC. Corbett: Experimentally induced chronic intoxication and with-drawal in alcoholics. Pt. 9. Serum magnesium and glucose. Quart. J. Stud. Alcohol, Suppl. No. 2, 108 (1964).
Mertz, D. P.: Untersuchungen über die physiologischen renalen Ausscheidungsverhätlnisse von Magnesium und Calcium. Klin. Wschr.35, 1171 (1957).
—, u.U. Lutz-Dettinger: Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Prednison auf den Wasser- und Elektrolythaushalt und die Nierenfunktion beim Menschen. Z. klin. Med.154, 631 (1957).
Metcoff, J., S. Frenk, I. Antonowicz, G. Gordillo, andE. Lopez: Relation of intracellular ions to metabolite sequences in muscle in kwashiorkor. Pediatrics26, 960 (1960).
Meyts, P. de: Action des ions magnésium et calcium sur l'intestin isolé du rat. Rev. belge Path.31, 245 (1965).
Miller, E. R., D. E. Ullrey, C. L. Zutaut, B. V. Battzer, D. A. Schmidt, J. A. Hoefer, andR. W. Luecke: Magnesium requirement of the baby pig. J. Nutr.85, 13 (1965).
———,J. A. Hoefer, andR. W. Luecke: Mineral balance studies with the baby pig: Effect of dietary vitamin D2 level upon calcium, phosphorus and magnesium balance. J. Nutr.85, 255 (1965a).
————, andR. L. Luecke: Comparison of casein and soy proteins upon mineral balance and vitamin D2 requirement of the baby pig. J. Nutr.85, 347 (1965b).
————, andR. W. Luecke: Mineral balance studies with the baby pig: effects of dietary magnesium level upon calcium, phosphorus and magnesium balance. J. Nutr.86, 209 (1965c).
Miller, J. F.: Tetany due to deficiency in magnesium. Its occurrence in a child of six years with associated osteochondroses of capital epiphysis of femur. (Legg-Perth's dis.). Amer. J. Dis. Child.67, 117 (1944).
Miller, J. R., andT. R. van Dellen: Electrocardiographic changes following the intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate. An experimental study on dogs. J. Lab. clin. Med.23, 914 (1938).
——: Electrocardiographic changes following the intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate. III. Combined effect with digitalis. J. Lab. clin. Med.26, 1116 (1941).
Miller, T. R. II, W. W. Faloon, andC. W. Lloyd: Divergence in magnesium, sodium and potassium excretion during stimulation of endogenous aldosterone production. J. clin. Endocr.18, 1178 (1958).
Milne, M. D., R. C. Muehrcke, andI. Aird: Primary aldosteronism. Quart. J. Med.26, 317 (1957).
Min, H. K., J. E. Jones, andE. B. Flink: Circadian variations in renal excretion of magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium and potassium during frequent feeding and fasting. Fed. Proc.25, 917 (1966).
Mishra, R. K.: Studies on experimental magnesium deficiency in the albino rat. 1. Functional and morphologic changes associated with low intake of Mg. Rev. canad. Biol.19, 122 (1960a).
—: Studies on experimental magnesium deficiency in the albino rat. 2. The influence of Mg-deficient diet on mitochondrial population of heart, kidney and liver. Rev. canad. Biol.19, 136 (1960b).
—: Studies on magnesium deficiency in the albino rat. 5. The influence of Mg-deficient regime on “steroid-phosphate-cardiopathy”. Rev. canad. Biol.19, 158 (1960c).
Misson, C., etH. Schirardin: Étude de la magnésémie au cours de la tétanie. Strasbourg méd.16, 267 (1965).
Montgomery, R. D.: Magnesium metabolism in infantile protein malnutrition. Lancet1960 II, 74.
—: Magnesium balance studies in marasmic kwashiorkor. J. Pediat.59, 119 (1961).
Moore, C. A., andG. E. Bunce: Reduction in frequency of renal calculus formation by oral magnesium administration. Invest. Urol.2, 7 (1964).
Moore, L. A., E. T. Hallman, andL. B. Sholl: Cardiovascular and other lesions in calves fed diets low in magnesium. Arch. Path.26, 820 (1938).
Moore, R. M., andW. J. Wingo: Blood level of magnesium ion in relation to lethal, anesthetic, analgesic and antitetanic effects. Amer. J. Physiol.135, 492 (1942).
Morgulis, S.: Studies on the chemical composition of bone ash. J. biol. Chem.93, 455 (1931).
Mori, K., andJ. P. Duruisseau: Water and electrolyte changes in aging process with special reference to calcium and magnesium in cardiac muscle. Canad. J. Biochem.38, 919 (1960).
Morris, E. R., andB. L. O'Dell: Magnesium deficiency in the guinea pig. Mineral composition of tissues and distribution of acid-soluble phosphorus. J. Nutr.75, 77 (1961).
——: Relationship of excess calcium and phosphorus to magnesium requirement and toxicity in guinea pigs. J. Nutr.81, 175 (1963).
Morris, M. L. jr.,W. R. Featherston, P. H. Phillips, andS. H. McNutt: Influence of lactose and dried skim milk upon the magnesium deficiency syndrome in the dog. 2. Pathological changes. J. Nutr.79, 437 (1963).
Moussa, S. L., andA. Boba: Exogenous plasma magnesium increases during hypothermia in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol.199, 1090 (1960).
Mraz, F. R.: Intestinal absorption of Ca-45 and Sr-85 as affected by the alkaline earths and pH. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)110, 273 (1962).
Mraz, F. R., andR. G. Cragle: Fission product metabolism in animals. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, ORO 177 (1958).
Mudd, S. H., J. H. Park, andF. Lipmann: Magnesium antagonism of the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by iodo-thyronines. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)41, 571 (1955).
Muhlrad, A., M. Kovacs, andG. Hegyi: The role of Mg2+ in the contraction and adenosine triphosphatase activity of myofibrils. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)107, 567 (1965).
Mukai, T., andJ. E. Howard: Some observations on the calcification of rachitic cartilage by urine. One difference between “good” and “evil” urines, dependent upon content of magnesium. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.112, 279 (1963).
Munday, K. A., andB. W. J. Mahy: Plasma electrolyte levels in a mammal and a reptile at various environmental temperatures. Proc. XXII Int. Physiol. Congr.2, 492 (1962).
——: Determination of ultrafiltrable calcium and magnesium on small quantities of plasma. Clin. chim. Acta10, 144 (1964).
Murdaugh, H. V., jr., andR. R. Robinson: Magnesium excretion studied by stop-flow analysis. J. clin. Invest.38, 1028 (1959).
——: Magnesium excretion in the dog studied by stop-flow analysis. Amer. J. Physiol.198, 571 (1960).
Nabarro, J. D. N., A. G. Spencer, andJ. M. Stowers: Metabolic studies in severe diabetic ketosis. Quart. J. Med.21, 225 (1952).
Nahmod, V. E., andM. Walser: The effect of ouabain on renal tubular reabsorption and cortical concentrations of several cations and on their association with subcellular particles. Molec. Pharmac.2, 22 (1966).
Nakamura, M., S. Torii, M. Hiramatsu, T. Umezaki, T. Ohta, andJ. Hirano: Effect of MER 29 (Triparanol) on hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in rabbits. Kyushu J. med. Sci.14, 77 (1963).
Nakamura, M., I. Core, N. Yabuta, S. Torii, Y. Ishihara, K. Tamari, andT. Imai: Acid mucopolysaccharides, cholesterol, calcium, and magnesium content of Japanese aortas. Jap. Heart J.6, 20 (1965a).
—,M. Nakatini, M. Koike, S. Torii, andM. Hiramatsu: Swelling of heart and liver mitochondria from magnesium deficient rats and its reversal. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)108, 315 (1961).
—,S. Torii, M. Hiramatsu, J. Hirano, A. Sumiyoshi, andK. Tanaka: Dietary effects of magnesium on cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis of rabbits. J. Atheroscler. Res.5, 145 (1965b).
—,J. J. Vitale, J. M. Hegsted, andE. E. Hellerstein: The effect of dietary magnesium and thyroxine on progression and regression of cardiovascular lipid deposition in the rat. J. Nutr.71, 347 (1960).
Nakao, T., Y. Tashima, K. Nagano, andM. Nakao: Highly specific sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase from various tissues of rabbit. Biochem. biophys. Res. Comm.19, 755 (1965).
Nanninga, L. B.: Calculation of free magnesium, calcium, and potassium in muscle. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)54, 338 (1961).
Neguib, M. A.: Effect of Mg on the thyroid. Lancet1953 I, 1405.
Neubeiser, R. E., W. S. Platner, andJ. L. Shields: Magnesium in blood and tissues during cold acclimation. J. appl. Physiol.16, 247 (1961).
Neuman, W. F., andM. W. Neuman: Chemical dynamics of bone mineral. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1958.
Neuwirth, I., andG. B. Wallace: The use of magnesium as an aid in anesthesia. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.35, 171 (1929).
Nielsen, B.: Plasma and urinary magnesium concentration in patients with renal insufficiency. Dan. med. Bull.9, 235 (1962).
—: Correlation between antidiuretic hormone effect and the renal excretion of magnesium and calcium in man. Acta endocr. (Kbh.)45, 151 (1964).
Nielsen, J.: Magnesium metabolism in acute alcoholics. Dan. med. Bull.10, 225 (1963).
—: Magnesium-lithium studies. 2. The effect of lithium on serum magnesium in rabbits. Acta psychiat. scand.40, 197 (1964a).
—: Magnesium-lithium studies. 1. Serum and erythrocyte magnesium with manic states during lithium treatment. Acta psychiat. scand.40, 190 (1964b).
Nordbö, R.: Die Dissoziation von Magnesiumcitrat. Skand. Arch. Physiol.80, 341 (1938).
—: Bestimmung der Magnesiumionkonzentration im Ultrafiltrat von Blutserum. Skand. Arch. Physiol.81, 265 (1939a).
—: The concentration of ionized magnesium calcium in milk. J. biol. Chem.128, 745 (1939b).
Nowell, N. W., andD. C. White: Seasonal variation of magnesium and calcium in serum of the hypothermic rat. J. appl. Physiol.18, 967 (1963).
——: Note on plasma magnesium in the cold-acclimated rat subjected to hypothermia. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharm.42, 679 (1964).
Nugara, D., andH. M. Edwards jr.: Influence of dietary Ca and P levels in the Mg requirement of the chick. J. Nutr.80, 181 (1963).
O'Dell, B. L.: Magnesium requirement and its relation to other dietary constituents. Fed. Proc.19, 648 (1960).
—,E. R. Morris, andW. O. Regan: Magnesium requirement of guinea pigs and rats: effects of calcium and phosphorus and symptoms of magnesium deficiency. J. Nutr.70, 103 (1960).
Ogasawara, K.: Inorganic substances in the animal serum. I. Total and ionized calcium and total ionized magnesium in the serum. Igaku to Seibutsugaku29, 250 (1953).
Olson, E. J., andH. E. Parker: Effects of dietary cholesterol on skin lesions of rats with subacute magnesium deficiencies. J. Nutr.83, 73 (1964).
Opie, L. H., B. G. Hunt, andJ. M. Finlay: Massive small bowel resection with malabsorption and negative magnesium balance. Gastroenterology47, 415 (1964).
Oppelt, W. W., I. MacIntyre, andD. P. Rall: Magnesium exchange between blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Amer. J. Physiol.205, 959 (1963).
Orange, M., andH. C. Rhein: Microestimation of magnesium in body fluids. J. biol. Chem.189, 379 (1951).
Orent, E. R., H. D. Kruse, andE. V. McCollum: Studies on magnesium deficiency in animals. II. Species variation in symptomatology of Mg deprivation. Amer. J. Physiol.101, 454 (1932).
Outa, T.: Studies on interrelationships between serum magnesium, calcium and cardiovascular disorders. Fukuoka Acta med.54, 1208 (1963).
Oyaert, W.: Einfluß von Kalium-Belastung auf den Magnesium-Stoffwechsel. Berl. Münch. tierärztl. Wschr.75, 323 (1962).
Pallis, C., I. MacIntyre, andH. Anstall: Some observations on magnesium in cerebrospinal fluid. J. clin. Path.18, 762 (1965).
Parlier, R., D. Hioco etR. Leblanc: II. Les troubles du métabolisme magnésien. Symptomes et traitement des carences et des pléthores magnésiennes. Rev. franç. Endocr. clin.4, 335 (1963).
Parr, W. H.: Hypomagnesaemic tetany in calves fed on milk diets. Vet. Rec.69, 71 (1957).
Parsons, R. S., T. Butler, andE. P. Sellars: Coronary artery disease—further investigation on its treatment with parenteral magnesium sulphate and incorporating minimal doses of heparin. Med. Proc.6, 479 (1960).
Payne, J. M., andJ. Chamings: The effect of thyro-parathyroidectomy in the goat with particular respect to clinical effect and changes in the concentrations of plasma calcium, inorganic phosphate and magnesium. J. Endocr.29, 19 (1964).
Pengelley, E. T., andR. R. J. Chaffee: Changes in plasma magnesium concentration during hibernation in the golden-mantled ground squirrel (Citellus lateralis). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.17, 673 (1966).
Peters, C. J., andM. Walser: Transport of cations by rabbit gall bladder: evidence suggesting a common cation pump. Amer. J. Physiol.240, 677 (1966).
Petersen, V. P.: Metabolic studies in clinical magnesium deficiency. Acta med. scand.173, 285 (1963a).
—: Potassium and magnesium turnover in magnesium deficiency. Acta med. scand.174, 595 (1963b).
Phillipson, A. T., andJ. E. Storry: The absorption of calcium and magnesium from the rumen and small intestine of the sheep. J. Physiol. (Lond.)181, 130 (1965).
Planchart, A.: Potentiation of insulin action by calcium and magnesium (using the mouse convulsion bioassay method). Diabetes14, 430 (1965).
Platner, W. S.: Effects of low temperature on magnesium content of blood, body fluids and tissues of goldfish and turtle. Amer. J. Physiol.161, 399 (1950).
—, andM. G. Hosko: Mobility of serum magnesium in hypothermia. Amer. J. Physiol.174, 273 (1953).
Pollack, S., J. N. George, R. C. Reba, R. M. Kaufman, andW. H. Cosby: The absorption of nonferrous metals in iron deficiency. J. clin. Invest.44, 1470 (1965).
Posner, A. S.: The nature of the inorganic phase in calcified tissues. In: Calcification in biological systems (R. F. Sognnaes, ed.). Washington, D.C.: Amer. Ass. Advance. Sci., 1960.
Potts, J. T. jr., andB. Roberts: Clinical significance of magnesium deficiency and its relation to parathyroid disease. Amer. J. med. Sci.235, 206 (1958).
Poutsiaka, J. W., H. Madissoo, L. G. Millstein, andJ. Kirpan: Effects of benzydroflumethiazide (Naturetin) on the renal excretion of calcium and magnesium by dogs. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol.3, 455 (1961).
Prasad, A. S., E. B. Flink, andR. McCollister: Ultrafiltration studies on serum magnesium in normal and diseased states. J. Lab. clin. Med.58, 531 (1961).
——, andH. H. Zinneman: The base binding property of the serum proteins with respect to magnesium. J. Lab. clin. Med.54, 357 (1959).
Pretorius, P. T., A. S. Wehmeyer, andJ. J. Theron: Magnesium balance studies in South African Bantu children with kwashiorkor. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.13, 331 (1963).
Pritchard, J. A.: The use of the magnesium ion in the management of eclamptogenic toxemias. Surg. Gynec. Obstet.100, 131 (1955).
Pytkowicz, R. M., I. W. Duedall, andD. N. Connors: Magnesium ions: activity in seawater. Science152, 640 (1966).
Quinn, M., D. E. Bass, andC. R. Leeman: Effect of acute cold exposure on serum potassium and magnesium and the electrocardiogram in man. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)83, 660 (1953).
Quinn, P. J., I. G. White, andB. R. Wirrick: Studies of the distribution of the major cations in semen and male accessory secretions. J. Reprod. Fertil.10, 379 (1965).
Raaflaub, J.: Chemical complex basis of urinary calculus formation. Helv. med. Acta30, 724 (1963).
Rademeyer, L. J., andJ. Booyens: The effects of variations in the fat and carbohydrate content of the diet on the levels of magnesium and cholesterol in the serum of white rats. Brit. J. Nutr.19, 153 (1965).
Randall, R. E. jr.,M. D. Cohen, C. C. Spray jr., andE. C. Rossmeisl: Hypermagnesemia in renal failure: etiology and toxic manifestations. Ann. intern. Med.61, 73 (1964).
—,E. C. Rossmeisl, andK. H. Bleifer: Magnesium depletion in man. Ann. intern. Med.50, 257 (1959).
Randoin, L., J. Cauperet, D. Hugot, andG. Morel: Influence de divers sels magnésiens administrés par voie orale sur la retention du calcium dans l'organisme. Bull. Soc. chim. Biol.34, 1159 (1952).
Rasmussen, H.: Mitochondrial ion transport: mechanism and physiological significance. Fed. Proc.25, 903 (1966).
Ray, S. N. jr., andD. N. Mullick: Oxygen consumption and serum magnesium concentration in calves fed milk diet or standard calf ration. Indian J. exp. Biol.3, 121 (1965).
Raynaud, C.: Renal excretion of magnesium in the rabbit. Amer. J. Physiol.203, 649 (1962).
Regen, D. M., D. A. B. Young, W. W. Davis, J. Jack jr., andC. R. Park: Adjustment of glycolysis to energy utilization in perfused rat heart. The effect of changes in the ionic composition of the medium on phosphofructokinase activity. J. biol. Chem.239, 381 (1964).
Rendi, R., andM. L. Uhr: Sodium, potassium-requiring adenosine triphosphatase activity. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)89, 520 (1964).
Revel, M., andH. H. Hiatt: Magnesium requirement for the formation of an active messenger RNA-ribosome-S-RNA complex. J. molec. Biol.11, 467 (1965).
Richardson, J. A., W. D. Huffines, andL. G. Welt: The effect of coincident hypercalcemia and potassium depletion on the rat kidney. Metabolism12, 560 (1963).
—, andL. G. Welt: The hypercalcemia of magnesium depletion. Clin. Res.11, 68 (1963).
——: The hypomagnesemia of vitamin D administration. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)118, 512 (1965).
Riedesel, M. L., andG. E. Folk: Serum magnesium and hibernation. Fed. Proc.15, 151 (1956).
Rigó, J., u.I. Szelényi: Die Wirkung von Magnesium auf die neurogene und alimentäre Hypertonie bei Ratten. Acta physiol. hung.24, 253 (1963).
Ritchie, D. B.: Surface enamel magnesium and its possible relation to incidence of caries. Nature (Lond.)190, 456 (1961).
Ritchie, N. S., andR. G. Hemingway: Failure of lactating ewes with low plasma magnesium values to respond to large daily magnesium supplements. J. agric. Sci.60, 305 (1963a).
Ritchie, N. S., andR. G. Hemingway: Effects of conventional daily magnesium supplementation, breed of ewe and continued potassium fertilizer applications on plasma magnesium and calicum levels of ewes. J. Agric. Sci.61, 411 (1963b).
——,J. S. S. Inglis, andR. M. Peacock: Experimental production of hypomagnesaemia in ewes and its control by small magnesium supplement. J. agric. Sci.58, 399 (1962).
Rizek, J. A., A. Dimich, andS. Wallach: Plasma and erythrocyte magnesium in thyroid disease. J. clin. Endocr.25, 350 (1965).
Roberts, B., J. J. Murphy, L. Miller, andO. Rosenthal: The effect of parathyroid hormone upon serum levels and urinary excretion of magnesium. Surg. Forum5, 509 (1954).
Robertson, A., H. Pave, P. Barden, andT. G. Marr: Fasting metabolism of the lactating cow. Res. Vet. Sci.1, 117 (1960).
Robinson, R. R., H. V.Murdaugh jr., andE. Peschel: Renal excretion of magnesium and the renal factors responsible for hypermagnesemia of renal diseasse. Clin. Res.7, 162 (1959a).
———: Renal factors responsible for the hypermagnesemia of renal disease. J. Lab. clin. Med.53, 572 (1959b).
—, andR. M. Portwood: Mechanism of Mg excretioni by the chicken. Amer. J. Physiol.202, 309 (1962).
Rogers, T. A.: The exchange of radioactive Mg in erythrocytes of serveral species. J. cell. Comp. physiol.57, 119 (1961).
—: The metabolism of magnesium. In: Radioisotopes in animal nutrition and physiology Viena: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1965.
—,F. L. Haven, andP. E. Mahan: Exchange of radioactive magnesium in Walker carcinosarcoma 256; A note. J. nat. Cancer Inst.25, 887 (1960).
—, andP. E. Mahan: Exchange of radioactive magnesium in the rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)100, 235 (1959).
—,M. G. Simesen, T. Lunaas, andJ. R. Luick: The exchange of radioactive magnesium in the tissues of the cow, calf and fetus. Acta vet. Scand.5, 209 (1964).
Romenski, N. W.: Sur la composition minérale du système nerveux central chez les lapins, dans la rage expérimentale. Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Suppl.189, 181 (1935).
Rook, J. A. F.: Rapid development of hypomagnesaemia in lactating cows given artificial rations low in magnesium. Nature (Lond.)191, 1019 (1961).
—, andC. C. Balch: Magnesium metabolism in the dairy cow. II. Metabolism during the spring grazing season. J. agric. Sci.51, 199 (1958).
—, andJ. E. Storry: Orally and parenterally administered magnesium in the control of hyomagnesaemia in graziong cows. Proc. Nutr. Sco.21, xl (1962a).
——: Magnesium in the nutrition of farm animals. Nutr. Abstr. Rev.32, 1055 (1962b).
Ross, D. B.: Influence of sodium on the transport of magnesium across the intestinal wall of the ratin vitro. Nature (Lond.)189, 840 (1961).
—,in vitro studies on the transport of magnesium across the intestinal wall of the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.)160, 417 (1962).
—, andA. D. Care: The movement of28M+2 across the cell wall of guinea pig small intestinein vitro. Biochem. J.82, 21P (1962).
Rosselle, N., etK. De Doncker: Étude expérimentale et clinique d'une tétanie larvée. Wld Neurol.2, 908 (1961).
Rothstein, A.: Interrelationships between the ion transporting systems of the yeast cell. In: Membrane transport and metabolism (A. Kleinzeller andA. Kotyk, eds.), p. 270. London: Academic Press 1961.
Rubin, M. I., andE. T. Krick: The salt and water metabolism of adrenal insufficiency, and partial starvation in rats. J. clin. Invest.15, 685 (1936).
Sabour, M. S., S. Hanna, andM. K. MacDonald: The nephropathy of experimental magnesium deficiency: an electron microscopic study. Quart. J. exp. Physiol.49, 314 (1964).
Sakanoue, M.: Biochemical studies o the preservation medium for donor eyes. 6. Analysis of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cl in newly formed ciliary body fluid, posterior chamber fluid, and anterior chamber fluid compared with plasma ultrafiltrate. Jap. J. clin. Ophthal.18, 1135 (1964).
Samiy, A. H. E., J. L. Brown, andD. L. Globus: Effects of magnesium and calcium loading on renal excretion of electrolytes in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol.198, 595 (1960).
———,R. H. Kessler, andD. D. Thompson: Interrelation between renal transport systems of magnesium and calcium. Amer. J. Physiol.198, 599 (1960).
Sanui, H., andN. Pace: Mass law effects of adenosine triphosphate on Na, K, Mg and Ca binding by rat liver microsomes. J. cell. comp. Physiol.65, 27 (1965).
Sasaki, T., M. Nakatani, andM. Nakamura: The rate of respiration and incorporation of P32 into adenosine triphosphate by rat aorta tissue. Jap., Circulat. J.29, 1 (1965).
Sauberlich, H. E., G. E. Bunce, C. A. Moore, andO. G. Stonington. Orgal magnesium administration in the treatment of renal calculus formation. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.14, 240 (1964).
Saville, P. D., andC. S. Lieber: Effect of alcohol on growth, bone density and muscle magnesium in the rat. J. Nutr.87, 477 (1965).
Schachter, D.: The fluorometric estimation of magnesium in serum and in urine. J. Lab. Clin. Med.54, 763 (1959).
—,E. B. Dowdle, andH. Schenker: Active transport of calcium by the small intestine of the rat. Amer. J. Physiol.198, 263 (1960).
—, andS. M. Rosen: Active transport of Ca45 by the small intestine and its depdence on vitamin D1. Amer. J. Physiol.196, 357 (1959).
Schain, R. J.: Cerebrospinal fluid and serum cation levels. Arch. Neurol. (chic.)11, 330 (1964a).
—: Cerebrospinal fluid and blood electrolytes in 62 mentally defective infants and children. J. Pediat.65, 422 (1964b).
Schimpf, K., u.H. Harter: Zur Frage der Magnesium-Wirkung auf die Blutgerinnung. Klin. Wschr.35, 50 (1957).
Schmid, E., M. V. Bubnoff, U. Wagenmann u.R. Raugner: Zur Kreislaufwirkung der Magnesiumsalze. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.224, 426 (1955).
Schmidt, H. D., J. Schmier u.S. Schmitz: Chrontrope Wirkung von Calcium und Magnesium am isolierten Hundeherzen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.284, 316 (1965).
Schneeberger, E. E., andA. B. Morrison: Nephropathy of experimental magnesium deficiency. Clin., Res.12, 472 (1964).
——: The nephrophathy of experimental magnesium deficiency: light and electron microscope investigations. Lab. Invest.14, 674 (1965).
Scholtz, H. G.: Notiz über die Wirkung des Parathyreoidea-Hormons auf den Magnesiiumgehalt des Blutes. Nauyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.159, 233 (1931).
Scholz, R. W., andW. R. Featherston: Influence of lactose on magnesium utilization by the chick. Fed. Proc.25, 609 (1966).
Schrader, C. A., C. O. Prickett, andW. D. Salmon: Symptomatology and pathology of potassium and magnesium deficiencies in the rat. J. Nutr.14, 85 (1937).
Schwab, R. S., A. Poryall, andA. Ames III: Normal serum magnesium levels in Parkinson's diseasse. Neurology (Minneap.)14, 855 (1964).
Scott, D.: Factors influencing the secretion ands absorption of calcium and magnesium in the small intestine of sheep. Quart. J. exp. Physiol.50, 312 (1965).
—, andA. Dobson: Aldosterone and the metabolism of magnesium and other minerals in the sheep. Quart. J. exp. Physiol.50, 42 (1965).
Scott, J. B., E. D. Frohlich, R. A. Hardin, andF. J. Haddy: Na+, K+, Ca++, and mg++ action on coronary vascular resistance in the dog heart. Amer. J. Physiol.201, 1095 (1961).
Scouar, E. I., J. K. Pace, andA. N. Davis: The calcium, phosphorus and magnesium balances of young college women consuming self-sselected diets. J. Nutr.62, 489 (1957).
Seelig, M. S.: The requirement of magnesium by the normal adult. Summary and analysis of published data. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.14, 342 (1964).
Seller, R. H., O. Ramirez, H. Soller, A. N. Brest, andJ. H. Mover: Serumaand erythrocyte magnesium levels in congestive heart failure. Pharmacologist8, 222 (1966).
—,O. Ramirez-Muxo, andA. N. Brest: Magnesium metabolism in hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass.191, 654 (1965).
Selye, H.: Prophylactic treatment of an experimental arterioslerosis with Mg and K salts. Amer. Heart J.55, 805 (1965).
Seta, K., E. E. Hellerstein, andJ. J. Vitale: Myocardium and plasma electrolytes in dietary magnesium and potassim deficiency in the rat. J. Nutr.87, 179 (1965).
—,R. Kleiger, E. E. Hellerstein, B. Lown, andJ. J. Vitale: Effect of potassium and magnesium deficiency on the electrocardiogram and plasma electrolytes of purebred beagles. Amer. J. Cardiol.17, 516 (1966).
Shils, M. E.: Experimental human magnesium depletion. I. Clinical observations and blood chemistry alterations. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.15, 133 (1964).
—: Species differences in electrolytes in magnesium deficiency. Fed. Proc.25, 609 (1966).
Shimamoto, T., T. Fujita, H. Shimura, H. Yamazaki, S. Iwahara, andG. Yajima: Myocardial infract-like lesions and arterioslerosis induced by high molecular substances and prevention by magnesium salt. Amer. Heart J.57, 273 (1959).
Sillén, L. G., andA. E. Martell: Stability constants of metal-ion compelxes. Special Publication No. 17, Chemiscal Society, London, 1964.
Silver, L., J. S. Robertson, andL. K. Dahl: Magnesium turnover in the human studied with Mg28. J. clin. Invest.39, 420 (1960).
Silverman, S. H., andL. I. Gardner: Ultrafiltration studies on serum magnesium. New Eng. J. Med.250, 938 (1954).
Simesen, M. A.: Proc. Int. Vet. Congr. XXII, Hanover, 1963, cited byCare, 1965.
Sjollema, B.: Nutritional and metabolic dsisorders in cattle. Nutr. Abstr. Rev.1, 621 (1932).
Skou, J. C.: The influence of some catioins on an adenosine triphosphttase from peripheral nerves. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.)23, 394 (1957).
—: Enzymatic aspects of active linked transport of Na+ and K+ through the cell membrane. Progr. Biophys.14, 131 (1964).
Smith, H. L., R. L. Fischer, andJ. N. Etteldorf: Magnesium and calcium in human muscluar dystrophy. Amer. J. Dis. Child.103, 771 (1962).
Smith, P. K., A. W. Winkler, andH. E. Hoff: Electrocardiographic changes and concentration of magnesium in serum following intravenous injection of magnesium salts. Amer. J. Physiol.126, 720 (1939).
———: The pharmacological actions of parenterally administered magnesium salts A review. Anesthesiology3, 323 (1942).
——, andB. M. Schwartz: The distribution of magnesium follwoing the parenteral administration of magnesium sulfate. J. biol. Chem.129, 51 (1939).
Smith, R. H.: Calcium and magnesium metabolism in calves. Plasma levels and retention in milk-fed calves. Biochem. J.67, 472 (1957).
—: Calcium and magnesium metabolism in calves. 2. Effect of dietary vitamin D and ultraviolet irradiation on milk-fed calves. Biochem. J.70, 201 (1958).
—: Absorption of magnesium in the large intestine of the calf. Nature (Lond.)184, 821 (1959a).
—: Calcium and magnesium in calves. 4. Bone composition in magnesium defdiciency and the control of plasma magnesium. Biochem. J.71, 609 (1959b).
—: The development and function of the rumen in milk-fed calves. J. agric. Sci.52, 72 (1959c).
—: Effect of the ingestion of wood shavings on magnesium and calcium utilzation by milk-fed calves. J. agric. Sci.56, 343 (1961a).
Smith, R. H.: Importance of magnesium in the control of plasma calcium in the calf. Nature (Lond.)191, 181 (1961b).
—: Net exchange of certain inorganic ions and water in the alimentary tract of the milkfed calf. Biochem. J.83, 151 (1962).
—: Small intestine transit time and magnesium absorption in the calf. Nature (Lond.)198, 161 (1963).
—: Passage of digesta through the calf abomasum and small intestine. J. Physiol. (Lond.)172, 305 (1964a).
Smith, R. H.: Hypomagnesaemia in calves. Rep. III. Intern. Meeting Diseases of Cattle. Copenhagen 1964(b).
—, andA. B. McAllan: Binding of magnesium and calcium in the contents of the small intestine of the calf. Brit. J. Nutr.20, 703 (1966).
Smith, R. S. W., andA. C. Field: Effect of age on magnesium deficiency in rats Brit. J. Nutr.17, 591 (1963).
Smith, W. O.: Magnesium deficiency in the surgical patient. Amer. J. Cardiol.13, 667 (1963).
—,D. J. Baxter, A. Lindner, andH. E. Ginn: Effects of magnesium depletion on renal function in the rat. J. Lab. clin. Med.59, 211 (1962).
—, andJ. F. Hammarsten: Serum magnesium in renal diseases. Arch. intern. Med.102, 5 (1958).
——: Intracellular magnesium in delirium tremens and uremia. Amer. J. med. Sci.237, 413 (1959).
——, andL. P. Eliel: Clinical expression of magnesium deficiency. J. Amer. med. Ass.174, 97 (1960).
—,A. A. Kyriakopoulos, andJ. F. Hammarsten: Magnesium depletion induced by various diuretics. J. Okla. med. Ass.55, 248 (1962).
Soffer, L. J., C. Cohn, E. B. Grossman, M. Jacobs, andH. Sabotka: Magnesium partition studies in Grave's disease and in clinical and experimental hypothyroidism. J. clin. Invest.20, 429 (1941).
Somlyo, A. V., C. Woo, andA. P. Somlyo: Effect of magnesium on posterior pituitary hormone action on vascular smooth muscle. Amer. J. Physiol.210, 705 (1966).
Somogyi, J.: Preparation of the Na+, K+-activated ATPase system of rat brain free from the Mg++-activated ATP hydrolyzing enzyme. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)92, 615 (1964).
Sperelakis, N.: Contraction of depolarized smooth muscle by electric fields. Amer. J. Physiol.202, 731 (1962).
Spray, C. M.: A study of some aspects of reproduction by means of chemical analysis. Brit. J. Nutr.4, 354 (1950).
Stanbury, J. B.: The blocking action of magnesium ion on sympathetic ganglion. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.93, 52 (1948).
—, andA. Farah: Effects of the magnesium ion on the heart and on its response to digoxin. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.100, 445 (1950).
Steele, T. H., M. A. Evenson, S. F. Wen, andR. E. Reiselbach: Increased capacity for magnesium excretion by residual nephrons of the chronically diseased kidney. Clin. Res.14, 388 (1966).
Stewart, C. P., andS. C. Frazer: Magnesium. Advanc. clin. Chem.6, 29 (1963).
Stewart, J., andE. W. Moodie: The absorption of magnesium from the alimentary tract of sheep. J. comp. Path.66, 10 (1956).
Stiles, D. E., J. G. Batsakis, andG. C. Hardy: Intracellular (erythrocytic) magnesium: estimation by fluorescent analysis. Amer. J. clin. Path.44, 82 (1965).
Stoner, H. B.: Effect of magnesium on P31 and P32 partition in muscle. Amer. J. Physiol.161, 387 (1950).
Storry, J. E.: Calcium and magnesium content of various secretions entering the digestive tract of sheep. Nature (Lond.)190, 1197 (1961a).
Storry, J. E.: Studies on Ca and Mg in the alimentary tract of sheep. I. The distribution of Ca and Mg in the contents taken from various parts of the alimentary tract. J. agric. Sci.57, 97 (1961b).
—: Studies on Ca and Mg in the alimentary tract of sheep. II. The effect of reducing the acidity of abomasal digestain vitro on the distribution of Ca and Mg. J. agric. Sci.57, 103 (1961c).
—: Changes in blood constituents which occur in dairy cattle transferred to spring pastures. Res. Vet. Sci.2, 272 (1961d).
—, andJ. A. F. Rook: Magnesium metabolism in the dairy cow. V. Experimental observations with a purified diet low in magnesium. J. agric. Sci.61, 167 (1963).
Striebel, A., undH. Baur: Calcium-Magnesium-Ausscheidung im Urin von Gesunden und Krebskranken. Schweiz. med. Wschr.84, 1082 (1954).
Stutzman, F. L., andD. S. Amatuzio: A study of serum and spinal fluid calcium and magnesium in normal humans. Arch. Biochem.39, 271 (1952).
—, andD. S. Amatuzio: Blood serum magnesium in portal cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus. J. Lab. clin. Med.41, 215 (1953).
Sullivan, J., H. G. Lankford, M. J. Swartz, andC. Farrell: Magnesium metabolism in alcoholism. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.13, 297 (1963).
—,P. Robertson, andJ. Shehan: Magnesium and lactate excretion in alcoholic intoxication. Clin. Res.12, 358 (1964).
Sullivan, J. F., H. G. Lankford, andP. Robertson: Renal excretion of lactate and magnesium in alcoholism. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.18, 231 (1966).
Suomalainen, P.: Hibernation of the hedgehog. VI. Serum magnesium and calcium. Artificial hibernation. Chemical physiology of diurnal sleep. Ann. Acad. Sci. fenn. A53, No. 7 (1939).
Surawicz, B., E. Lepeschkin, andH. C. Herrlich: Low and high magnesium concentrations at various calcium levels. Effect on the monophasic action potential, electo-cardiogram, and contractility of isolated rabbit hearts. Circulat. Res.9, 811 (1961).
Suter, C., andW. D. Klingman: Neurologic manifestations of magnesium depletion states. Neurology (Minneap.)5, 691 (1955).
Syllm-Rapoport, I., u.I. Strassburger: Über den experimentellen Magnesium-Mangel beim Hund. I. Mitteilung: Allgemeine Symptome, Gewebsverkalkungen und chemische Veränderungen im Blutserum. Acta med. biol. germ.1, 141 (1958).
Szekely, P., andN. A. Wynn: The effects of magnesium on cardiac arrhythmias caused by digitalis. Clin. Sci.10, 241 (1951).
Takayasu, H., S. Sato, H. Yanadori, andT. Hirata: Serum magnesium level in acute renal failure. Acta med. biol. (Niigata)10, 117 (1962).
Tapley, D. F.: Magnesium balance in myxedematous patients treated with triiodothyronine. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.96, 274 (1955).
—, andC. Cooper: The effect of thyroxine and related compounds on oxidative phosphorylation. J. biol. Chem.222, 341 (1956).
Taves, D. R., andW. F. Neuman: Factors controlling calcificationin vitro: Fluoride and magnesium. Arch. Biochem.108, 390 (1964).
Taylor, T. G.: The magnesium of bone mineral. J. agric. Sci.52, 207 (1959).
Terkildsen, T. C.: The effect of physostigmine, neostigmine and acetylcholine on serum magnesium concentration. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.)8, 385 (1952a).
—: Serum magnesium after oral administration of magnesium salts. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.)8, 374 (1952b).
Thiers, R. E., andB. L. Vallee: Distribution of metals in subcellular fractions of rat liver. J. biol. Chem.226, 911 (1957).
Thoren, L.: Magnesium deficiency in gastrointestinal fluid loss. Acta clin. scand., Suppl.306 (1963).
Tibbetts, D. M., andJ. C. Aub: Magnesium metabolism in health and disease. I. The magnesium and calcium excretion of normal individuals, also the effects of magnesium, chloride and phosphate ions. J. clin. Invest.16, 491 (1937a).
Tibbetts, D. M., andJ. C. Aub: Magnesium metabolism in health and disease. II. The effect of the parathyroid hormone. J. clin. Invest.16, 503 (1937b).
Tidball, C. S.: Magnesium and calcium as regulators of intestinal permeability. Amer. J. Physiol.206, 243 (1964).
Tipton, I. H., andM. J. Cook: Trace elements in human tissue. Part II. Adult subjects from the United States. Hlth Phys.9, 103 (1963).
—, andJ. J. Shafer: Statistical analysis of lung trace element levels. Arch. environm. Hlth8, 58 (1964).
—,H. A. Schroeder, H. M. Perry, andM. J. Cook: Trace elements in human tissue. Part III. Subjects from Africa, the Near and Far East, and Europe. Hlth Phys.11, 403 (1965).
Toverud, K. U., andG. Toverud: Studies on mineral metabolism during pregnancy and lactation and its bearing on disposition to rickets and dental caries. Acta paediat. (Stockh.)12, Suppl. II, 1 (1931).
Tufts, E. V., andD. M. Greenberg: Calcium involvement in magnesium deficiency. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)34, 292 (1936).
——: The biochemistry of magnesium deficiency. I. Chemical changes resulting from magnesium deprivation. J. biol. Chem.122, 693 (1938a).
——: The biochemistry of magnesium deficiency. II. The minimum magnesium requirement for growth, gestation, and lactation, and the effect of the dietary calcium level thereon. J. biol. Chem.122, 715 (1938b).
Ullrich, K. J., u.K. H. Jarausch: Untersuchungen zum Problem der Harnkonzentrierung und Harnverdünnung; über die Verteilung von Elektrolyten (Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl, anorganischem Phosphat), Harnstoff, Aminosäuren und exogenem Kreatinin in Rinde und Mark der Hundeniere bei verschiedenen Diuresezuständen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.262, 537 (1956).
Ulrich, F.: Kinetic studies of the activation of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase by Mg++. J. biol. Chem.239, 3532 (1964).
Unglaub, I., I. Syllm-Rapoport u.I. Strassburger: Pathologisch-anatomische Befunde bei experimentellem Magnesiummangel des Hundes. Virchows Arch. Path. Anat.332, 122 (1959).
Vagne, M., F. Martin etR. Lambert: Variations du taux de calcium et de magnésium dans le suc gastrique humain. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)158, 1665 (1964).
Valberg, L. S., R. T. Card, E. J. Paulson, andJ. Szivek: The metal composition of erythrocytes in different species and its relationship to the lifespan of the cells in the circulation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.15, 347 (1965a).
—,J. M. Holt, G. M. Brown, J. Szivek, andE. Paulson: Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc composition of erythrocytes in vitamin B12 deficiency and iron deficiency. J. clin. Invest.44, 1225 (1965b).
——,E. Paulson, andJ. Szivek: Spectrochemical analysis of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc in normal human erythrocytes. J. clin. Invest.44, 379 (1965c).
Vallee, B. L., W. E. C. Wacker, andD. D. Ulmer: The magnesium-deficiency tetany syndrome in man. New Engl. J. Med.262, 155 (1960).
Vermeulen, C. W., E. S. Lyon, andG. H. Miller: Calcium phosphate solubility in urine as measured by a precipitation test: experimental urolithiasis. XIII. J. Urol. (Baltimore)79, 596 (1958).
Vitale, J. J., D. M. Hegsted, M. Nakamura, andP. Connors: The effect of thyroxine on magnesium requirement. J. biol. Chem.226, 597 (1957a).
———, andP. S. Connors: The effect of magnesium deficiency on oxidative phosphorylation. J. biol. Chem.228, 573 (1957b).
—,E. E. Hellerstein, D. M. Hegsted, M. Nakamura, andA. Farbman: Studies on the interrelationships between dietary magnesium and calcium in atherogenesis and renal lesions. Amer. J. clin. Nutr.7, 13 (1959).
Vitale, J. J., E. E. Hellerstein, M. Nakamura, andB. Lown: Effects of magnesiumdeficient diet upon puppies. Circulat. Res.9, 387 (1961).
—,H. Koide, andE. E. Hellerstein: The effect of magnesium and/or potassium deficiency on the response of Rhesus monkeys to acetylstrophanthidin (AS) and cholesterol feeding. Fed. Proc.25, 623 (1966).
—,M. Nakamura, andD. M. Hegsted: The effect of magnesium deficiency on oxidative phosphorylation. J. biol. Chem.228, 573 (1957).
—,H. Velez, C. Guzman, andP. Correa: Magnesium deficiency in the cebus monkey. Circulat. Res.12, 642 (1963).
—,P. L. White, M. Nakamura, D. M. Hegsted, N. Zambreck, andE. E. Hellerstein: Interrelationships between experimental hypercholesteremia magnesium requirement and experimental atherosclerosis. J. exp. Med.106, 757 (1957c).
Vostal, J., O. Küchel u.V. Pacovsky: Tubuläre Sekretion von Mg beim Menschen. Klin. Wschr.41, 537 (1963).
Wacker, W. E. C.: The effect of hydrochlorothiazide on magnesium excretion. J. clin. Invest.40, 1086 (1961).
—,C. Iida, andK. Fuwa: Accuracy of determinations of serum magnesium by flame emission and atomic absorption spectrometry. Nature (Lond.)202, 659 (1964).
—,F. D. Moore, D. D. Ulmer, andB. L. Vallee: Normocalcemic magnesium deficiency tetany. J. Amer. med. Ass.180, 161 (1962).
—, andB. L. Vallee: A study of magnesium metabolism in acute renal failure employing a multichannel flame spectrometer. New Engl. J. Med.257, 1254 (1957).
——: Magnesium metabolism. New Engl. J. Med.259, 431 (1958a).
——: Magnesium metabolism. New Engl. J. Med.259, 475 (1958b).
——: Magnesium. In: Mineral metabolism (C. L. Comar andF. Bronner, eds.), vol. II, Part A, p. 483. New York: Academic Press 1964.
Walaas, O.: The effect of estrogenic hormone on the content of calcium and magnesium in uterus. Acta physiol. scand.21, 27 (1950).
Walker, A. R. P., F. W. Fox, andJ. T. Irving: The effect of bread rich in phytate phosphorus on the metabolism of certain mineral salts with special reference to calcium. Biochem. J.42, 452 (1948).
Wallach, S., J. V. Bellavia, andP. J. Gamponia: Cellular magnesium transport in hypermagnesemia. Clin. Res.13, 239 (1965).
——,J. Schorr, andD. L. Reizenstein: Tissue distribution of electrolytes, Ca47, and Mg28 in acute hypercalcemia. Amer. J. Physiol.207, 553, (1964).
———, andA. Schaffer: Tissue distribution of electrolytes, Ca47 and Mg28 in experimental hyper- and hypoparathyroidism. Endocrinology78, 16 (1965).
—,L. N. Cahill, F. H. Rogan, andH. L. Jones: Plasma and erythrocyte magnesium in health and disease. J. Lab. clin. Med.59, 195 (1962).
—, andA. C. Carter: Metabolic and renal effects of acute hypercalcemia in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol.200, 359 (1961).
Walser, M.: Determination of free magnesium ions in body fluids. Improved methods for free calcium ions, total calcium, and total magnesium. Analyt. Chem.32, 711 (1960).
—: Calcium clearance as a function of sodium clearance in the dog. Amer. J. Physiol.200, 1099 (1961a).
—: Ion association. VI. Interactions between calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphate, citrate and protein in normal human plasma. J. clin. Invest.40, 723 (1961b).
—: Renal discrimination between alkaline earth cations. J. clin. Invest.40, 1087 (1961c).
—: Separate effects of hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia of malignancy, renal failure, and acidosis on the state of calcium, phosphate, and other ions in plasma. J. clin. Invest.41, 1454 (1962).
—: Mathematical aspects of renal function: the dependence of solute reabsorption on water reabsorption and the mechanism of osmotic natriuresis. J. theor. Biol.10, 307 (1966a).
Walser, M.: Mathematical aspects of renal function: reabsorption of individual solutes as interdependent processes. J. theor. Biol.10, 327 (1966b).
—, andA. A. Browder: Ion association. III. The effect of sulfate infusion on calcium excretion. J. clin. Invest.38, 1404 (1959).
—, andG. H. Mudge: Renal excretory mechanisms. In: Mineral metabolism (C. L. Comar andF. Bronner, eds.), vol. 1, part A. New York: Academic Press 1960.
—, andV. E. Nahmod: Association of alkali metal and alkaline earth cations with subcellular particles prepared from renal cortex. Molec. Pharmac.2, 10 (1966).
—,W. J. Rahill, andB. H. B. Robinson: Interdependence among cations in tubular reabsorption. Clin. Res.11, 411 (1963).
—,B. H. B. Robinson, andJ. W. Duckett jr.: The hypercalcemia of adrenal insufficiency. J. clin. Invest.42, 456 (1963).
—, andJ. R. Trounce: The effect of diuresis and diuretics upon the renal tubular transport of alkaline earth cations. Biochem. Pharmacol.8, 157 (1961).
Wasserman, R. H.: Studies on vitamin D3 and intestinal absorption of calcium and other ions in rachitic chick. J. Nutr.77, 69 (1962).
Watanabe, S., T. Sargeant, andM. Angleton: Role of magnesium in contraction of glycerinated muscle fibers. Amer. J. Physiol.207, 800 (1964).
Watchorn, E., andR. A. McCance: Subacute magnesium deficiency in rats. Biochem. J.31, 1379 (1937).
Weil, P., andD. State: The effect of the removal of major endocrine glands on the serum level of magnesium in dogs. Surg. Gynec. Obstet.107, 483 (1958).
Welt, L. G.: Experimental magnesium depletion. Yale J. Biol. Med.36, 325 (1964).
Welt, L. G., andH. Gitelman: Disorders of magnesium metabolism. Disease-a-Month May (1965).
Wener, J., K. Pintar, M. A. Simon, R. Motola, R. Friedman, A. Mayman, andR. Schucher: The effects of prolonged hypomagnesemia on the cardiovascular system in young dogs. Amer. Heart J.67, 221 (1964).
Wesson, L. G., jr.: Magnesium, calcium, and phosphate excretion during osmotic diuresis in the dog. J. Lab. clin. Med.60, 422 (1962a).
—: Organic mercurial effects on renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and magnesium and on phosphate excretion in the dog. J. Lab. clin. Med.59, 630 (1962b).
—: Electrolyte excretion in relation to diurnal cycles of renal function. Plasma electrolyte concentration and aldosterone secretion before and during salt and water balance changes in normotensive subjects. Medicine (Baltimore)43, 547 (1964).
—, andD. P. Lauler: Nephron reabsorptive site for calcium and magnesium in the dog. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)101, 235 (1959).
Whang, R., D. Wagner, andD. Rodgers: The effect of intravenous insulin and glucose on serum Mg and K concentration. Clin. Res.14, 390 (1966).
—, andL. G. Welt: Observations in experimental magnesium depletion. J. clin. Invest.42, 305 (1963).
Widdowson, E. M., andJ. W. T. Dickerson: Chemical composition of the body. In: Mineral metabolism (C. L. Comar andF. Bronner, eds.), vol. 2, part A. New York: Academic Press 1964.
Wille, P.: Über den Einfluß von Magnesium auf die Gerinnungsfunktionen während und nach der Operation. Münch. med. Wschr.102, 1195 (1960).
Willis, M. J., andF. W. Sunderman: Studies in serum electrolytes. XIX. Nomograms for calculating magnesium ion in serum and ultrafiltrates. J. biol. Chem.197, 343 (1952).
Wilson, A. A.: Magnesium homeostasis and hypomagnesemia in ruminants. Vet. Rev. Annot.6, 39 (1960).
—: Hypomagnesemia and magnesium metabolism. Vet. Rec.76, 1382 (1964).
Winkler, A. W., K. Smith, andH. E. Hoff: Intravenous magnesium sulfate in the treatment of nephritic convulsions in adults. J. clin. Invest.21, 207 (1942).
Wiswell, J. G.: Some effects of magnesium loading in patients with thyroid disorders. J. clin. Endocr.21, 31 (1961).
Wolf, A. V., andS. M. Ball: Effect of intravenous calcium salts or renal excretion in the dog. Amer. J. Physiol.158, 205 (1949).
Womersley, R. A.: Studies on the renal excretion of magnesium and other electrolytes. Clin. Sci.15, 465 (1956).
—: Metabolic effects of prolonged intravenous administration of magnesium lactate to the normal human. J. Physiol. (Lond.)143, 300 (1958).
Woodbury, D. M., C. Cheng, G. Sayers, andL. S. Goodman: Antagonism of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and adrenal cortical extract to desoxycorticosterone: electrolytes and electroshock threshold. Amer. J. Physiol.160, 217 (1950).
Worker, N. A., andB. B. Migicovsky: Effect of vitamin D on the utilization of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium in the chick. J. Nutr.74, 490 (1961).
Wrong, O., A. Metcalfe-Gibson, R. B. I. Morrison, S. T. Ng, andA. V. Howard:In vivo dialysis of faeces as a method of stool analysis. I. Technique and results in normal subjects. Clin. Sci.28, 357 (1965).
Yanadori, H.: Clinical and experimental study of renal insufficiency: changes of serum electrolyte composition, with special reference to magnesium. III. Studies on anuria. Jap. J. Urol.53, 367 (1962).
Youngs, J. N., andW. E. Cornatzer: Effect of inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation on incorporation of inorganic phosphate (P32) into liver mitochondrial ATP and phospholipids. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)120, 281 (1965).
Zuckerman, L., andG. H. Marquardt: Muscle, erythrocyte and plasma electrolytes and some other muscle constituents of rabbits with nutritional muscular dystrophy. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)112, 609 (1963).
Zumoff, B., E. H. Bernstein, J. J. Imarisio, andL. Hellman: Radioactive magnesium (Mg28) metabolism in man. Clin. Res.6, 260 (1958).
Zwemmer, R. L., andR. C. Sullivan: Blood chemistry of adrenal insufficiency in cats. Endocrinology18, 97 (1934).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 6 Figures
These studies have been supported by the National Institutes of Health (AM-02306 and GM-K3-2583).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Walser, M. Magnesium metabolism. Ergebnisse der Physiologie und exper. Pharmakologie 59, 185–296 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269144
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269144