Skip to main content
Log in

Clinical and administrative consequences of a reduced census on a Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit

  • Articles
  • Published:
Psychiatric Quarterly Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit at the FDR VA Hospital is a specialized ward designed to assess and treat suicidal and assaultive patients. Since its creation in 1983, over 1600 admissions have taken place. The authors have previously reported that patients referred for aggressive behavior had a statistically significant higher recidivism rate, as well as a statistically significant longer length of stay. The unit went through several changes in response to externally perceived needs and available resources. When the census cap was decreased, the referral pattern changed and the patients were even more likely to be aggressive. Length of stay decreased dramatically leading to a unit with a significantly higher turnover rate. Clinical and administrative concerns are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Musisi SM, Wasylenki DA, Rapp MS: A psychiatric intensive care unit in a psychiatric hospital. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34(3):200–204, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rachlin S: On the need for a closed ward in an open hospital: the psychiatric intensive care unit. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 24:829–833, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Basson JV, Woodside M: Assessment of a secure/intensive care/forensic ward. Acta Psychiatr Scand 64:132–141, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Goldney R, Bowes J, Spence N, Czechowicz A, Hurley R: The psychiatric intensive care unit. British Journal of Psychiatry 146:50–54, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wameke L: A psychiatric intensive care unit in a general hospital setting. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31(9):834–837, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Birnie WA, Matsuno K: The psychiatric acute observation unit in a general hospital. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33(8):707–710, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Crain PM, Jordan EG: The psychiatric intensive care unit: an in-hospital treatment of violent adult patients. Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Bulletin 7:190–198, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Allan ER, Brown RC, Laury G: Planning a psychiatric intensive care unit. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 39(1):81–82, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Khan A, Cohen S, Chiles J, Stowell M, Hyde T, Robbins M: Therapeutic role of a psychiatric intensive care unit in acute psychosis. Comprehensive Psychiatry 28(3):264–269, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Citrome L, Green L, Fost R: Length of stay and recidivism in a psychiatric intensive care unit. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45(1):74–76, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Alpert M, Allan ER, Citrome L, et al.: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of adjunctive nadolol in the management of violent psychiatric patients. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 26(3):367–371, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Citrome L, Green L: The dangerous agitated patient. Postgraduate Medicine 87(2):231–236, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work done at the FDR VA Hospital, Montrose, N.Y.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Citrome, L., Green, L. & Forst, R. Clinical and administrative consequences of a reduced census on a Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit. Psych Quart 66, 209–217 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265671

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265671

Keywords

Navigation