Skip to main content
Log in

The remote sensing of wind velocity in the lower troposphere using an acoustic sounder

  • Published:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Acoustic sounding is a remote sensing technique which may be employed not only for the study of the structure of the lower troposphere, but also for the measurement of wind velocity using turbulent scattering regions as tracers or natural targets. Principles involved in the use of both angle of arrival and Doppler techniques for such wind measurements are summarized. Experimental results, which are presented for thermal plumes, structure associated with airflow over hills and a turbulent region of the radiation inversion, illustrate the potential of the acoustic sounding technique for research into boundary-layer meteorology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bean, B. R.: 1971, ‘Comparison of Remote and in-situ Measurements of Meteorological Parameters and Processes’, inProc. of the N.A.T.O. Advanced Study Institute on Statistical Methods and Instrumentation in Geophysics, Oslo, Published by Teknologisk Forlag, Oslo, pp. 181–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beran, D. W. and Clifford, S. F.: 1972, ‘Acoustic Doppler Measurements of the Total Wind Vector’, paper presented at theAMS Second Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, San Diego, California.

  • Beran, D. W., Little, C. G., and Willmarth, B. C.: 1971, ‘Acoustic Doppler Measurements of Vertical Velocities in the Atmosphere’,Nature 230, 160–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmanuel, C. B., Bean, B. R., McAllister, L. G., and Pollard, J. R.:1972, ‘Observations of Helmholtz Waves in the Lower Atmosphere with an Acoustic Sounder’, (to be published inJ. Atmospheric Sci.)

  • Hess, S. L.: 1959,Introduction to Theoretical Meteorology, Henry Holt and Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelton, G. and Bricout, P.: 1964, ‘Wind Velocity Measurements Using Sonic Techniquesr,Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 45, 571–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAllister, L. G.: 1968, ‘Acoustic Sounding of the Lower Troposphere’,J. Atmospheric Terrest. Phys. 30, 1439–1440.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAllister, L. G.: 1972, ‘Wind Velocity Measurements in the Lower Atmosphere Using Acoustic Sounding Techniques’, in L. Colin (ed.),Proceedings of a Workshop on the Mathematics of Profile Inversion (Ames Research Center, July 1971) NASA TMS-62150.

  • McAllister, L. G., Pollard, J. R., Mahoney, A. R., and Shaw, P. J. R.: 1969, ‘Acoustic Sounding — A New Approach to the Study of Atmospheric Structure’,Proc. IEEE,57, 579–587.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mahoney, A.R., McAllister, L.G. & Pollard, J.R. The remote sensing of wind velocity in the lower troposphere using an acoustic sounder. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 4, 155–167 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265229

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265229

Keywords

Navigation