Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of zooplankton populations in Lake Maarsseveen I: Problems, procedures and results

  • Published:
Hydrobiological Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During three successive years the zooplankton community of a small fresh water lake was sampled and counted weekly. A critical survey is given about the statistical methods employed in plankton research; much depends on sampling and subsampling strategies. It is shown that log-transformation is often unnecessary and that low densities can be estimated accurately with the aid of Poisson tables. For the analysis of time series, no straightforward mathematical instruments are available; spectral analysis has only limited value, so graphical methods are recommended. The results of the plankton counts are briefly discussed in relation to each other, temperature and phytoplankton biomass.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BAGENAL, M.A., 1955. A note on the relations of certain parameters following a logarithmic transformation. J. Mar. Biol. Ass., U.K., 34:289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • BOTTRELL, H.H., A. DUNCAN, Z.M. GLIWICZ, E. GRYGIEREK, A. HERTZIG, A. HILLBRICHT-ILKOWSKA, H. KURASAWA, P. LARSSON and T. WEGLENSKA, 1976. A review of some problems in zooplankton production studies. Norw. J. Zool., 24:419–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • CASSIE, R.M., 1963. Microdistribution of plankton. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 1:223–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • CASSIE, R.M., 1968. Sample design. In: Zooplankton sampling (D. J. Tranter, ed.) Monographs on oceanographic methodology, 2, Unesco, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • CUSHING, D.H., 1962. Patchiness.Rapp. P.V. Reun. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer, 152:152–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • DORGELO, J., 1980. Seasonal changes in abundance of some planktonic species in the open water zone of Lake Maarsseveen I. In: Limnological Research in the Maarsseveen Lakes, 1975–1980. Ed. J. Ringelberg. Dept. Aquatic Ecology, University of Amsterdam, p. 56–110.

  • DORGELO, JAAP, ELLEN VAN DONK and ILSE DE GRAAF BIERBRAUWER, 1981. The late winter/spring bloom and succession of diatoms during four years in Lake Maarsseveen (the Netherlands). Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol., 21:

  • DORGELO, JAAP and ILSE DE GRAAF BIERBRAUWER, 1981. Phytoplankton in Lake Maarsseveen I during 1977–1980. Hydrobiol. Bull. 15: 29–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELLIOTT, J.M. et H. DECAMPS, 1973. Guide pour l'analyse statistique des échantillons d'invertebrés benthiques. Annis. Limnol., 9:79–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • FASHAM, M.J.R., 1978. The statistical and mathematical analysis of plankton patchiness. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 16:43–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • HANEY, J.F. and D.J. HALL, 1973. Sugar-coatedDaphnia: a preservation technique for Cladocera. Limnol. Oceanogr., 18:331–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • HEUSDEN, G.P.H. VAN, 1972. Estimation of the biomass of plankton. Hydrobiologia, 39:165–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KOOPMANS, L.H., 1974. The spectral analysis of time series. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • LINGEMAN, R., 1978. Abundancy estimations of aDaphnia magna population in a small artificial pond. Hydrobiol. Bull., 12:30–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • PEARSON, E.S., and H.O. HARTLEY, 1966. Biometrika tables for statisticians, Vol. 1. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • PETERS, J., 1980. Onderzoek naar de vertikale migrative van enkele zooplanktonsoorten en vanDaphnia longispina in het bijzonder. Dept. of Aquat. Ecol., Univ. of Amsterdam (Unpubl. report).

  • PLATT, T. and K.L. DENMAN, 1975. Spectral analysis in ecology. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 6: 189–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RICHERSON, P.J., Th.M. POWELL, M.R. LEIGH-ABBOT, and J.A. COIL, 1978. Spatial heterogeneity in closed basins. In: Spatial Patterns in Plankton Communities. J. Steele, Ed. NATO Conference Series IV, 3. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • SOKAL, R.R. and F.J. ROHLF, 1969. Biometry. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • TRANTER, D.J. (Ed.), 1968. Zooplankton Sampling. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology 2, Unesco, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • VENRICK, E.L., 1971. The statistics of subsampling. Limnol. Oceanogr., 16:811–818.

    Google Scholar 

  • WINSOR, C.P. and L.A. WALFORD, 1936. Sampling variations in the use of plankton nets. J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer, 11:190–204.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Butter, M.E. Estimation of zooplankton populations in Lake Maarsseveen I: Problems, procedures and results. Hydrobiological Bulletin 15, 51–59 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02260258

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02260258

Keywords

Navigation