Abstract
PURPOSE: Diagnosis of indeterminate colitis, which is mainly based on histologic criteria, could represent either an interlocutory or a definite classification within inflammatory bowel diseases. A later evaluation could allow elimination of cases with transient attacks of colitis and the eventual change of diagnosis to that of ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease of the colon in some other patients. METHODS: A clinical follow-up study for a mean of 64 months was performed in 37 patients with inflammatory bowel disease with an initial diagnosis of indeterminate colitis. RESULTS: At the end of the follow-up period, 21 patients complained of persistent symptoms, and in 13 of these patients, endoscopic and histologic evolution of colitis was controlled. In four patients with initially a normal endoscopy, the pattern of normality was confirmed also on a histologic basis at the end of the follow-up. In seven of the remaining nine patients with an initial UC-like endoscopic picture, the UC diagnosis was made eventually also on a histologic basis. CONCLUSIONS: A closer monitoring, as with UC patients, could be recommended only in moderate patients with indeterminate colitis, with an initial UC-like endoscopic picture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Morson BC, Dawson IM. Gastrointestinal pathology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1979:549.
Wells AD, McMillan I, Price AB, Ritchie JK, Nicholls RJ. Natural history of indeterminate colitis. Br J Surg 1991;78:179–81.
Pezim ME, Pemberton JH, Beart RW Jr,et al. Outcome of “indeterminant” colitis following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:653–8.
Koltun WA, Schoetz DJ Jr, Roberts PL, Murray JJ, Coller JA, Veidenheimer MC. Indeterminate colitis predisposes to perineal complications after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34:857–60.
Kangas E, Matikainen M, Mattila J. Is indeterminate colitis Crohn's disease in the long term follow-up? Int Surg 1994;79:120–3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported in part by “Ministero Universita' e Ricerca Scientifico Tecnologica,” Rome, Italy, and “Associazione Ricerche e Studi di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale,” Napoli, Italy.
About this article
Cite this article
Riegler, G., Arimoli, A., Esposito, P. et al. Clinical evolution in an outpatient series with indeterminate colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 40, 437–439 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02258388
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02258388