Summary
The existing and newly collected limnological data of the Linde, a stream in the southeastern part of the province of Friesland, are worked out in more detail. This paper gives an overview of the available water quality data. An inventory is made of historical data.
Three main features are emphasized. Firstly the resemblance is striking between older water quality data and recent ones. A period of 20 years with regard to chemical data and about 10 years with regard to biological data is considered. Secondly there is a periodicity of various water quality parameters during the period of a year. The discharge of superfluous water in winter coincides with low chloride and high iron, phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations of the water. Thirdly the spatial diversity between parts of the stream is described. Three main reaches could be distinguished,viz. the upper, middle and lower course, each with their own physico-chemical and biological characteristics. When setting ecological water quality standards this tripartition should be taken into account. Moreover,
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ANONYMUS, 1949. Onderzoek naar de mate van verontreiniging van de oppervlaktewateren in Nederland, deel III: Friesland, 1942/1943. Nederlandse vereniging tegen water-, bodem-en luchtverontreiniging, Amsterdam.
BLOK, J.W. DE, S.J. VAN DE GAAST, M.W. MANUELS and H. POSTMA, 1970. Hydrochemische waarnemingen in de Lindevallei, Meded. Hydrobiol. Ver., 4 (2): 54–57.
BOONMAN, A.P.H., 1970. Enige chemische en fysische bepalingen in de Lindevallei. Meded. Hydrobiol. Ver., 4 (2): 70–76.
BOTS, W.C.P.M., P.C. JANSEN and G.J. NOORDEWIER, 1978. Fysisch-chemische samenstelling van oppervlakte-en grondwater in het Noorden des Lands. I.C.W., Wageningen, 163 p.
CLAASSEN, T.H.L., 1981. Biologisch wateronderzoek 1976–1980. Provinciale Waterstaat van Friesland, Leeuwarden, 60 p.
DAVIDS, C. and Th.G.N. DRESSCHER, 1971. Mikrofauna-onderzoek in de Lindevallei. Meded. Hydrobiol. Ver., 5 (3): 115–125.
GEELEN, J.F.M. and C. DAVIDS, 1970. Microfauna van de Linde en een sloot in de Driessenpolder. Meded. Hydrobiol. Ver., 4 (2): 93–102.
GOLTERMAN, H.L., J. VOERMAN and H.W. DE NIE, 1980. Fosfaatbelasting van het Tjeukemeer. H2O, 13 (16): 116–121.
GIJSEN, M.E.A. VAN, and T.H.L. CLAASSEN, 1978. Biologisch wateronderzoek: macrofyten en macrofauna. R.I.N., Leersum, 121 p.
HIGLER, L.W.G., 1971. Makrofauna in de Linde en enige petgaten van de Lindevallei. Meded. Hydrobiol. Ver., 5 (3): 126–141.
KAMPS, R.F., 1957. Toestand openbare wateren in Friesland; onderzoek juni 1956-juli 1957. Baflo, 29 p.
KOUWE, F., 1982. Fosfaat en eutrofiëring in een laaglandbeek. G.T.D. Oost-Brabant, Boxtel, 86 p.
LEENTVAAR, P., 1955. Hydrobiologische waarnemingen in Zuid-Friesland. D.L.N. 58 (9): 180–184.
LYKLEMA, L., 1979. Theoretische aspecten van de samenhang tussen waterkwaliteit en-kwantiteit in oppervlaktewateren. H2O, 12 (2): 27–32.
MAUCH, E., 1976. Leitformen der Saprobität für die biologische Gewässeranalyse. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senkenberg, 21, Frankfurt am Main, 797 p.
MOED, J.R., 1971. Chemische analyses in de Lindevallei. Meded. Hydrobiol. Ver., 5 (3): 142–145.
MOLLER PILLOT, H.K.M., 1971. Faunistische beoordeling van de verontreiniging in laaglandbeken. Pillot Standaardboekhandel, Tilburg, 286 p.
MURPHY, K.J. and J.W. EATON, 1981. Waterplants, boat traffic and angling in canals. Proc. 2nd Brit. Freshw. Fish. Conf.: 173–187.
PHILLIPS, G.L., D. EMINSON and B. MOSS, 1978. A mechanism to account for macrophyte decline in progressively eutrophicated freshwaters. Aquat. Bot., 4: 103–126.
PROVINCIALE WATERSTAAT van FRIESLAND, 1963. Waterkwaliteitsonderzoek 1962. P.W.S., Leeuwarden, 25 p.
PROVINCIALE WATERSTAAT van FRIESLAND, 1974. Waterkwaliteit Friesland 1963–1973. P.W.S., Leeuwarden, 37 p.
PROVINCIALE WATERSTAAT van FRIESLAND, 1979. Waterkwaliteit Friesland 1974–1978. P.W.S., Leeuwarden, 37 p.
PROVINCIALE WATERSTAAT van FRIESLAND, 1982. Kwaliteit oppervlaktewater Friesland 1979–1981. P.W.S., Leeuwarden, 27 p.
SCHROEVERS, P.J., 1970. De natuurlijke verscheidenheid van microfytengezelschappen in de Lindevallei, in het bijzonder in de overgangen tussen de Linde en de polders. Meded. Hydrobiol. Ver., 4 (2): 105–126.
TANSLEY, A.G. and T.F. CHIPP, 1926. Aims and methods in the study of vegetation. London.
VLIEGER, J., 1979. De Linde. Noorderbreedte, 3 (6): 174–179.
VOSSEN, G.A.H., 1981. Fosfaatbalans in het Tjeukemeer voor 1979. L.H. Wageningen, 64 p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Claassen, T.H.L. Historical and current limnological research in the small River Linde, The Netherlands. Hydrobiological Bulletin 18, 23–34 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02256670
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02256670