Abstract
It is time to put an end to the separation in training programs between individual and family therapy. Competent therapists should be able to think at an intrapsychic and circular level concurrently. Training programs should maintain their current major focus and develop their minor area of expertise sufficiently so that their graduates can practice both individual and family therapy and choose whichever modality is more appropriate to the case at the time. Bridge concepts, essential differences, and some integrative approaches in individual and marriage and family therapy are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bacal, H. A., & Newman, K. M. (1990).Theories of object relations: Bridges to self psychology. New York: Columbia University Press.
Bateson, G. (1972).Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantyne Books.
Bentovim, A., & Kinston, W. (1991). Focal family therapy: Joining systems theory with psychodynamic understanding. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Ed.),Handbook of family therapy (Vol. II), (pp. 284–324), New York: Brunner-Mazel.
Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., & Spark, G. M. (1973).Invisible loyalties. Hagerstown MD: Harper and Row.
Bowen, M. (1978).Family therapy in clinical practice. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Braverman, S. (1993). A systems therapist looks at transference: Widening the lens.Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 21, 327–337.
Feldman, L. B., & Pinsof, W. M. (1982). Problem maintenance in family systems: An integrative model.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 8, 295–308.
Feldman, L. B. (1982). Dysfunctional marital conflict: An integrative interpersonal intrapsychic Model.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 8, 417–428.
Ferreira, A. J. (1963) Family myth and homeostasis.Archives of General Psychiatry 9, 457–463.
Framo, J. (1976). Family of origin as a therapeutic resource for adults in marital and family therapy: You can and should go home again.Family Process, 15, 193–210.
Freeman, D. (1992).Family therapy with couples: The family-of-origin approach. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Guttman, H. (1991) Systems theory, cybernetics, and epistemology. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.),Handbook of family therapy (Vol. II) (pp. 41–62). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Jackson, D. (1965). Family rules: The marital quid pro quo.Family Process, 12, 589–594.
Jackson, D. (1957). The question of family homeostasis.Psychiatric Quarterly (Supplement), 31, 79–90.
Kaslow, F. (1987) Trends in family psychology.Journal of Family Psychology, 1, 77–90.
Klein, M. (1948).Contributions to psycho-analysis 1921–1945. London: Hogarth Press.
Kohut, H. (1971).The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
Mallouk, T. (1982) The interpersonal context of object relations: Implications for family therapy.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 8, 429–441
Mitchell, S. A. (1988).Relational concepts in psychoanalysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Nichols, M. (1987).The self in the system: Expanding the limits of family therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Paul, N., & Paul, B. (1990). Enhancing empathy in couples. In R. Chasin, H. Grunebaum, & M. Hersig, (Eds.),One couple, four realities: Multiple perspectives on couple therapy (pp. 85–105). New York: Guilford Press.
Pinsof, W. (1983). Integrative problem-centered therapy: Toward a synthesis of family and individual psychotherapies.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9, 19–35
Satir, V. (1964).Conjoint family therapy. Palo Alto: Science and Behavior Books.
Satir, V., & Baldwin, M. (1983)Satir step by step. Palo Alto: Science and Behavior Books.
Scharff, D. E., & Scharff, J. S. (1987).Object relations family therapy. Northvale NJ: Jason Aronson.
Shields, C. G., Wynne, L. C., McDaniel, S. H., & Gawinski, B. A. (1994). The marginalization of family therapy: A historical and continuing problem.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 20, 117–138
Slipp, S. (1984).Object relations: A dynamic bridge between individual and family treatment. Northvale NJ: Jason Aronson.
Stolorow, R. (1992). Closing the gap between theory and practice with better psychoanalytical theory.Psychotherapy 29(2), 159–166.
Wachtel, E. F., & Wachtel, P. L. (1986).Family dynamics in individual psychotherapy: A guide to clinical strategies. New York: Guilford.
Whitaker, C. A., & Keith D. V. (1981). Symbolic-experiential family therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.),Handbook of family therapy (pp. 187–224). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
White, M., & Epston, D. (1990).Narrative means to therapeutic ends. New York: Norton.
Winnicott, D. (1958).Through paediatrics to psycho-analysis. London: Hogarth Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Braverman, S. The integration of individual and family therapy. Contemp Fam Ther 17, 291–305 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02252667
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02252667