Abstract
Daily contributions to the final yields were estimated by means of a second order response surface model. The combination of an energy, a temperature and a water state term showed the greatest coefficient of determination. The particular effect on the seed yield of insolation expressed as hours of bright sunshine, was positive from emergence to the ripening period, when no water stress was present. By water stress increasing hours of bright sunshine affected the seed yield negatively. The effect of night temperature was negative though small during the whole life cycle. The haulm yield was negatively affected by increasing insolation during the flowering phase. During the ripening phase a curvilinear effect with an optimum about 8 to 9 hours of bright sunshine was evident. From emergence to first flowering rising night temperature increased yield. During flowering and ripening a curvilinear effect with optimum from 12 to 15°C appeared.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
BAIER, W. (1973): Crop-Weather analysis model: Review and model development. J. appl. Meteor. 12: 937–947.
CLAUS, S. und UNGER, K. (1965): Zum quantitativen Vergleich der Ertragsbildung verschiedener Sorten. Züchter, 35: 41–46.
COOPER, A. J. (1973): Root temperature and plant growth. Commonw. Bur. Hort. Plant. Crops, Res. Rev. 4, 73 pp.
CRAFTS, A. S. (1968): Water deficits and physiological processes. pp. 85–133 in Water deficits and plant growth. T. T. Kozlowski (ed.). Vol. II. Plant water consumption and response. Academic Press, New York.
MYERS, R. H. (1971): Response surface methodology. Allyn and Bacon, Boston. 246 pp.
OTTESTAD, P. (1975): Component analysis: an alternative system. Int. Stat. Rev., 43: 83–108.
ROBERTSON, G. W. (1968): A biometeorological time scale for a cereal crop involving day and night temperatures and photoperiod. Int. J. Biometeor., 12: 191–223.
ROBERTSON, G. W. (1974): Wheat yields for 50 years at Swift Current, Saskatchewan in relation to weather. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 54: 625–650.
SALTER, P. J. and GOODE, J. E. (1967): Crop responses to water at different stages of growth. Commonw. Bur. Hort. Plant. Crops. Res. Rev. 2, 246 pp.
STANHILL, G. (1977): Quantifying weather-crop relations. In: J. J. Landsberg and C. V. Cutting (ed.) Environmental effects on crop physiology. Academic Press, London, 23–37.
STOKER, R. (1974): Effect on dwarf beans of water stress at different phases of growth. N.Z.J. exp. Agric., 2: 13–15.
UNGER, K. (1966): Quantitative Analysen der Ertragsbildung in der Züchtungsforschung. Dtsch. Akad. Landwirtsch. Wiss. No. 82, Teil II, 43–60.
WARDLAW, I. F. (1968): The control and pattern of movement of carbohydrates in plants. Bot. Rev., 34: 79–105.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skjelvåg, A.O. A crop-weather analysis model applied to field bean. Int J Biometeorol 24, 301–313 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02250572
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02250572