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I would like to acknowledge the contribution made by my colleagues Lynne Turnbull, John Benyon, Andrew Willis and Mike King in the preparation of this article. I would also like to thank a number of respondents for their assistance in providing information and comments on Europol, particularly Clare Checksfield and Mara Goldstein of the Home Office and Peter Vowé and Neil Bailey of Project Group Europol.

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Woodward, R. Establishing Europol. Eur J Crim Policy Res 1, 7–33 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249463

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