Skip to main content
Log in

Bombesin-induced anorexia requires central bombesin receptor activation: independence from interaction with central catecholaminergic systems

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Intraperitoneal (IP) administration of bombesin (BBS; 2.5–20 µg/kg) induced a dose-dependent inhibition of food intake. The effect was decreased by intraventricular (ICV) administration of bombesin receptor antagonist [Leu14-ψ (CH2 NH)-Leu13] (3 µg/rat) but not by the D1 antagonist SCH 23390, the D2 antagonists sulpiride and pimozide, the dopamine antagonist cis-flupentixol, adrenoceptor blockers phenoxybenzamine or propranolol and serotonergic antagonist methergoline. It is concluded that BBS-induced suppression of feeding may be mediated through central BBS receptors, and is independent of interaction with brain catecholaminergic system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anastasi A, Erspamer V, Bucci M (1971) Isolation and structure of bombesin and alytesin, two analogous active peptide from the skin of european frog bombina and alytes. Experientia 27:166–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1987) Saturable transport of peptide across the blood-brain barrier. Life Sci 41:1319–1338

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Horvath A, Michals EA (1987a) Carrier mediated transport of vasopressin across the blood-brain barrier of the mouse. J Neurosci Res 18:326–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Michales EA (1987b) Tyr-MIF-1 and Metenkephalin share a saturable blood-brain barrier transport system. Peptides 8:899–903

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrera CM, Kastin AJ, Banks WA (1987)d-[ALA1]-peptide T-amide is transported from blood to brain by saturable system. Brain Res Bull 19:629–633

    Google Scholar 

  • Blundell JE (1977) Is there a role for serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) in feeding? Int J Obes 1:15–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown M, Allen R, Villareal J, Rivier J, Vale W (1978) Bombesinlike activity: radioimmunologic assessment in biological tissues. Life Sci 23:2721–2728

    Google Scholar 

  • Ccy DH, Heinz-Herian P, Jiang NY, Sasaki Y, Taylor J, Moreau JP, Wolfery WT, Gardner JD, Jensen RT (1988) Probing peptide backbone function in bombesin. J Biol Chem 263:5056–5060

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Chiara G, Porceddu ML, Vargiu L, Argiolas A, Gessa GL (1976) Evidence for dopamine receptors in the mouse brain mediating sedation. Nature 264:564–567

    Google Scholar 

  • Dockray GJ, Valliant C, Walsh JH (1979) The neuronal origin of bombesin-like immunoreactivity in rat gastrointestinal tract. Neuroscience 4:1561–1568

    Google Scholar 

  • Dourish CT, Ahlenius S, Hutson PH (1987) Classification and summary tables. In: Dourish CT, Ahlenius S and Hutson PH (eds) 5-HT-1A receptors. Behaviour and neurochemical pharmacology. Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp 11–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs J, Fauser DJ, Rowe EA, Rolls ET, Maddison SP (1979) Bombesin suppresses feeding in rats. Nature (London) 282:208–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosteler AM, McHugh PR, Moran TH (1989) Bombesin affects feeding independent of a gastric mechanism of action. Am J Physiol 257:R121-R124

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyttel J (1980) Further evidence that 3H-cis (Z)-flupenthixol binds to the adenylate cyclase-associated dopamine receptor (D-1) in rat corpus striatum. Psychopharmacology 67:107–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyttel J (1983) SCH 23390, the first selective dopamine antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol 91:153–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyttel J (1984) Functional evidence for selective dopamine D-1 receptor blockade by SCH 23390. Neuropharmacology 23:1395–1401

    Google Scholar 

  • Issacson RL (1984) Hippocampal damage: effects on dopaminergic systems of the basal ganglia. In: Smythes J, Bradly R (eds) International review of neurobiology, vol 25. Academic Press, New York, pp 339–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibowitz SF (1982) Hypothalamic catecholamine systems in relation to control of eating behaviour and mechanism of reward. In: Hoebel B, Novin D (eds) The neural basis of feeding and reward. Haer Institute, New Brunswick, Maine, pp 241–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibowitz SF, Rossakis C (1979) Mapping study of brain dopamine and epinephrine-sensitive site which cause feeding suppression in the rat. Brain Res 172:101–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcolis RT, Moran TH, McHugh PR (1989) In vitro response of rat gastrointestinal segments to cholecystokinin and bombesin Peptides 10:157–161

  • Mayer EA, Elashoff AJ, Walsh JH (1982) Characterization of bombesin effects on canine gastric muscle. Am J Physiol 243:G141-G147

    Google Scholar 

  • McCoy JG, Avery DD (1990) Bombesin: potential integrative peptide for feeding and satiety. Peptides 11:595–607

    Google Scholar 

  • Merali Z, Johnston S, Zalcman S (1983) Bombesine induced behavioural changes antagonism by neuroleptics. Peptides 4:693–697

    Google Scholar 

  • Merali Z, Moody T, Kateb P, Piggins H, Mistry B (1987) Antagonism of bombesin (BN) -induced satiety and grooming by BN-antiserum and [Tyr4,d-Phe12]; central vs peripheral effcets. Regul Pept 19:126

    Google Scholar 

  • Merali Z, Piggins H (1990) Effects of dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor agonists and antagonists on bombesin-induced behaviours. Eur J Pharmacol 191:281–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody TW, Pert CB (1979) Bombesin-like peptides in brain: quantitation and biochemical characterization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 90:7–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody TW, Pert CB, Rivier J, Brown M (1978) Bombesin specific binding to rat brain membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5372–5376

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody TW, Thoa NB, O'Donohuc TL, Pert CB (1980) Bombesin-like peptides in rat brain: localization in synaptosomes and release from hypothalamic slices. Life Sci 26:1707–1712

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody TW, O'Donohue TL, Jacobowitz DN (1981) Biochemical localization and characterization of bombesin-like peptides in discrete regions of rat brain: Peptides 2:75–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Panula P, Yang HYT, Costa E (1982) Neuronal location of bombesin-like immunoreactivity in central nervous system of the rat. Regul Pept 4:275–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Passaro E Jr, Debas H, Olendorf W, Yamada T (1982) Rapid appearance of intraventricularly administrated neuropeptides in the peripheral circulation. Brain Res 241:333–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino LJ, Pellegrino AS, Cushman AJ (1979) A stereotaxic atlas of rat brain. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pert A, Moody TW, Pert CB, Dewald LA, Rivier J (1980) Bombesin: receptor distribution in brain and effects on nociception and locomotor activity. Brain Res 193:209–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Skarsfeldt F, Larsen JJ (1988) SCH 23390 a selective D-1 receptor antagonist with putative 5-HT1 receptor agonistic activity. Eur J Pharmacol 148:389–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoof JC, Kebabian JW (1984) Two dopamine receptors: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. Life Sci 35:2281–2296

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuckey J, Gibbs J, Smith GP (1984) Neural disconnection of gut from brain blocks bombesin induced satiety. Peptides 6:1249–1252

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh JH, Wong HC, Dockray GJ (1979) Bombesin-like peptides in mammals. Fed Proc 38:2315–2319

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarbin MA, Kuhar MJ, O'Donohue TL, Wolf SS, Moody TW (1985) Autoradiographic localization of (125I-Tyr4) bombesin-binding sites in rat brain. J Neurosci 5:429–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarrindast MR, Hosseini-Nia (1988) Anorectic and behavioural effects of bupropion. Gen Pharmacol 19:201–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarrindast MR, Shahed-Dirin K (1990) Bromocriptine induces climbing behaviour: possible D-1 or D-2 dopamine receptor involvement. Psychopharmacology 100:275–280

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Motamedi, F., Rashidy-Pour, A., Zarrindast, M.R. et al. Bombesin-induced anorexia requires central bombesin receptor activation: independence from interaction with central catecholaminergic systems. Psychopharmacology 110, 193–197 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02246972

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02246972

Key words

Navigation