Skip to main content
Log in

Amphetamine and negative symptoms of schizophrenia

  • Original Investigation
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess further the effect of amphetamine on negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Thirty-seven schizophrenic males meeting DSM-III criteria were rated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, the Abrams and Taylor Scale, and the Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale before and after double-blind administration of either amphetamine (n=26) or placebo (n=11). Our results indicated that amphetamine administration generally did not improve negative symptoms, even when accounting for changes in positive symptoms. However, greater baseline negative symptoms were associated with a modest diminution after amphetamine treatment. Therefore, amphetamine may modestly improve negative symptoms in those schizophrenics in whom this symptomatology is more severe.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrams R, Taylor MA (1978) A rating scale for emotional blunting. Am J Psychiatry 135:226–299

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edn. DC:APA, Washington

  • Andreasen, NC (1982) Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: definition and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39:784–788

    Google Scholar 

  • Angrist B, Rotrosen J, Gershon S (1980) Differential effects of amphetamine and neuroleptics on negative vs. positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 72:17–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Angrist B, Peselow E, Rubinstein M, Corwin J, Rotrosen J (1982) Partial improvement in negative schizophrenic symptoms after amphetamine. Psychopharmacology 78:128–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Cesarec Z, Nyman AK (1985) Differential response to amphetamine in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 71:523–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis KL, Kahn RS, Ko G, Davidson M (1991) Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization. Am J Psychiatry 148:1474–1486

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg TE, Bigelow LB, Weinberger DR, Daniel DG, Kleinman JE (1991) Cognitive and behavioral effects of coadministration of dextroamphetamine and haloperidol in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 148:78–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace AA (1991) Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsitivity: a hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia. Neuroscience 41:1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Guy W (1976) ECDEU assessment manual for Psychopharmacology. US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, DC, Publication No. (ADM), pp 534–535

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathew RJ, Wilson WH (1989) Changes in cerebral blood flow and mental state after amphetamine challenge in schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychobiology 21:117–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Overall JE, Gorham DR (1962) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 10:799–812

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Kammen DP, Boronow JJ (1988) Dextro-amphetamine diminishes negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 3:111–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Kammen DP, Bunney WE Jr, Docherty JP, Marder SR, Ebert MH, Rosenblatt JE, Rayner JN (1982)d-Amphetamine-induced heterogeneous changes in psychotic behavior in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 139:991–997

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberger DR (1987) Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44:660–669

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolkin A, Angrist B, Wolf A, Brodie J, Wolkin B, Jaeger J, Cancro R, Rotrosen J, (1987) Effects of amphetamine on local cerebral metabolism in normal and schizophrenic subjects as determined by positron emission tomography. Psychopharmacology 92:241–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolkin A, Sanfilipo M, Wolf AP, Angrist B, Brodie JD, Rotrosen J (1992) Negative symptoms and hypofrontality in chronic schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:959–965

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolkin A, Sanfilipo M, Angrist B, Duncan E, Wieland S, Wolf AP, Brodie JD, Cooper TB, Laska E, Rotrosen JP (1994) Acuted-amphetamine challenge in schizophrenia: effects on cerebal glucose utilization and clinical symptomatology. Biological Psychiatry 36:31–325

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sanfilipo, M., Wolkin, A., Angrist, B. et al. Amphetamine and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 123, 211–214 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02246180

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02246180

Key words

Navigation