References
Frearson W, Barret P, Eysenck HJ (1988) Intelligence, reaction time and the effects of smoking. Person, Indiv Diff 9:497–517
Herning RI, Brigham J, Stitzer ML, Glover BJ, Pickworth WM, Henningfield JE (1990) The effects of nicotine on information processing: medicating a deficit. Psychophysiology 27:S2
Hindmarch I, Kerr JS, Sherwood N (1990) Effects of nicotine gum on psychomotor performance in smokers and non-smokers. Psychopharmacology 100:535–541
Kerr JS, Sherwood N, Hindmarch I (1991) Separate and combined effects of social drugs on psychomotor performance. Psychopharmacology 104:113–119
Ney T, Gale A, Morris H (1989) A critical evaluation of laboratory studies of the effects of smoking on learning memory. In: Ney T, Gale A (eds) Smoking and human behaviour. Wiley, Chichester
Parrott AC, Roberts G (1991) Smoking deprivation and cigarette reinstatement: effects upon visual attention. J Psychopharmacol 5:404–409
Pritchard WS, Robinson JH, Guy TD (1992) Enhancement of continuous performance task reaction time by smoking in non-deprived smokers. Psychopharmacology 108:437–442
Rusted JM, Eaton-Williams P (1991) Distinguishing between attentional and amnestic effects in information processing: the separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on verbal free recall. Psychopharmacology 104:363–366
Rusted JM, Warburton DM (1992) Facilitation of memory by post-trial administration of nicotine: evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychopharmacology 108:452–455
Rusted JM, Warburton DM (1994) Behavioural effects of nicotine receptors. In: Stonet (ed) CNS Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, volume 2: Acetylcholine. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA (in press)
Sherwood N, Kerr JS, Hindmarch I (1990) Effects of nicotine gum on short term memory. In: Adlkofer F, Thurau K (eds) Effects of nicotine on biological systems: proceedings of the international symposium on nicotine. Birkhauser, Basel
Sherwood N, Kerr JS, Hindmarch I (1992) Psychomotor performance in smokers following single and repeated doses of nicotine gum. Psychopharmacology 108:432–436
Spilich GJ, June L, Renner J (1992) Cigarette smoking and cognitive performance. Br J Addict 87:1313
Warburton DM (1990) Nicotine psychopharmacology. In: Wonnacotts et al. (eds) Nicotine psychopharmacology. Oxford University Press, Oxford
West RJ (1990) Nicotine pharmacodynamics: some unresolved issues. In: Bock G, Marsh J (eds) The biology of nicotine dependence. Wiley, Chichester
West RJ (1992) Nicotine addiction: a reanalysis of the arguments. Psychopharmacology 108:408–410
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rusted, J., Graupner, L., O'Connell, N. et al. Does nicotine improve cognitive function?. Psychopharmacology 115, 547–549 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245580
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245580