Skip to main content
Log in

Serotonin-induced platelet intracellular calcium mobilization in depressed patients

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Serotonin(5-HT)-stimulated intracellular calcium(Ca) mobilization was measured in the platelets of depressed patients to assess 5-HT2 receptor function. The 5-HT-induced Ca response was significantly higher in unmedicated patients with bipolar depression and melancholic major depression than in those with non-melancholic major depression and normal controls. The enhanced Ca response to 5-HT failed to correlate with severity of depressive symptoms. In patients with bipolar disorder and melancholic major depression, there was no significant difference in 5-HT-stimulated Ca response between the unmedicated group and those in remission. These results suggest that 5-HT2 receptor function is increased in some types of depression, and raise the possibility that the enhanced Ca response to 5-HT may be trait dependent rather than state dependent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Affolter H, Erne P, Buergisser E, Pletscher A (1984) Ca2+ as messenger of 5HT2-receptor stimulation in human blood platelets. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 325:337–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arango V, Ernsberger P, Marzuk PM, Chen J-S, Tierney H, Stanley M, Reis DJ, Mann JJ (1990) Autoradiographic demonstration of increased serotonin 5-HT2 and beta-adrenergic receptor binding sites in the brain of suicide victims. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:1038–1047

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arora RC, Meltzer HY (1989a) Serotonergic measures in the brains of suicide victims: 5-HT2 binding sites in the frontal cortex of suicide victims and control subjects. Am J Psychiatry 146:730–736

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arora RC, Meltzer HY (1989b) Increased serotonin2 (5-HT2) receptor binding as measured by3H-lysergic acid diethylamide (3H-LSD) in the blood platelets of depressed patients. Life Sci 44:725–734

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Biegon A, Weizman A, Karp L, Ram A, Tiano S, Wolff M (1987) Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor binding on blood platelets; a peripheral marker for depression? Life Sci 41:2485–2492

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Biegon A, Grinspoon A, Blumenfeld B, Bleich A, Apter A, Mester R (1990) Increased serotonin 5-HT2 receptor binding on blood platelets of suicidal men. Psychopharmacology 100:165–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Brusov OS, Beliaev BS, Katasonov AB, Zlobina GP, Factor MI, Lideman RR (1989) Does platelet serotonin receptor supersensitivity accompany endogenous depression? Biol Psychiatry 25:375–381

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee D, Anderson GM, Chakraborty M, Cohen DJ (1990) Human platelet dense granules: improved isolation and preliminary characterization of (3H)-serotonin uptake and tetrabenazine- displaceable (3H)-ketanserin binding. Life Sci 46:1755–1764

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheetham SC, Crompton MR, Katona CLE, Horton RW (1988) Brain 5-HT2 receptor binding sites in depressed suicide victims. Brain Res 443:272–280

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conn PJ, Sanders-Bush E (1986) Regulation of serotonin-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis; relation to the serotonin 5-HT-2 binding site. J Neurosci 6:3669–3675

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cowen PJ, Charig EM, Fraser S, Elliott JM (1987) Platelet 5-HT receptor binding during depressive illness and tricyclic anti-depressant treatment. J Affect Disord 13:45–50

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Chaffoy de Courcelles D, Leysen JE, De Clerck F, Van Belle H, Janssen PAJ (1985) Evidence that phospholipid turnover is the signal transducing system coupled to serotonin-S2 receptor sites. J Biol Chem 260:7603–7608

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Clerck F, David J-L, Janssen PAJ (1982) Inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced and -amplified human platelet aggregation by ketanserin(R 41 468), a selective 5-HT2-receptor antagonist. Agents Actions 12:388–397

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geaney DP, Schaechter M, Elliot JM, Grahame-Smith DG (1984) Characterization of (3H)lysergic acid diethylamide binding to a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor on human platelet membranes. Eur J Pharmacol 97:87–93

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grynkiewicz G, Poenie M, Tsien RY (1985) A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J Biol Chem 260:3440–3450

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kagaya A, Mikuni M, Kusumi I, Yamamoto H, Takahashi K (1990) Serotonin-induced acute desensitization of serotonin2 receptors in human platelets via a mechanism involving protein kinase C. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 255:305–311

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kusumi I, Koyama T, Yamashita I (1991a) Effect of various factors on serotonin-induced Ca2+ response in human platelets. Life Sci 48:2405–2412

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kusumi I, Koyama T, Yamashita I (1991b) Serotonin-stimulated Ca2+ response is increased in the blood platelets of depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry 30:310–312

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kusumi I, Koyama T, Yamashita I (1992) Thrombin-induced platelet calcium mobilization is enhanced in bipolar disorders. Biol Psychiatry 32:731–734

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leysen JE, Niemegeers CJE, Van Nueten JM, Laduron PM (1982) (3H)Ketanserin (R 41 468), a selective3H-ligand for serotonin2 receptor binding sites: binding properties, brain distribution, and functional role. Mol Pharmacol 21:301–314

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leysen JE, Eens A, Gommeren W, Van Gompel P, Wynants J, Janssen PAJ (1988) Identification of nonserotonergic (3H)ketanserin binding sites associated with nerve terminals in rat brain and with platelets; relation with release of biogenic amine metabolites induced by ketanserin- and tetrabenazine-like drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 244:310–321

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leysen JE, Gommeren W, Janssen PAJ (1991) Identification of non-serotonergic (3H)ketanserin binding sites on human platelets and their role in serotonin release. Eur J Pharmacol 206:39–45

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mann JJ, Stanley M, McBride PA, McEwen BS (1986) Increased serotonin2 and beta-adrenergic receptor binding in the frontal cortices of suicide victims. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43:954–959

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McBride PA, Mann JJ, McEwen B, Biegon A (1983) Characterization of serotonin binding sites on human platelets. Life Sci 33:2033–2041

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKeith IG, Marshall EF, Ferrier IN, Armstrong MM, Kennedy WN, Perry RH, Perry EK, Eccleston D (1987) 5-HT receptor binding in post-mortem brain from patients with affective disorder. J Affect Disord 13:67–74

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer HY, Umberkoman-Wiita B, Robertson A, Tricou BJ, Lowy M, Perline R (1984) Effect of 5-hydroxytryptophan on serum cortisol levels in major affective disorders; I. Enhanced response in depression and mania. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:366–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikuni M, Kusumi I, Kagaya A, Kuroda Y, Mori H, Takahashi K (1991) Increased 5-HT-2 receptor function as measured by serotonin-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in platelets of depressed patients. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 15:49–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikuni M, Kagaya A, Takahashi K, Meltzer HY (1992) Serotonin but not norepinephrine-induced calcium mobilization of platelets is enhanced in affective disorders. Psychopharmacology 106:311–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen F, Chambers DR, Cooper SJ, Crow TJ, Johnson JA, Lofthouse R, Poulter M (1986) Serotonergic mechanisms in brains of suicide victims. Brain Res 362:185–188

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey GN, Pandey SC, Janicak PG, Marks RC, Davis JM (1990) Platelet serotonin-2 receptor binding sites in depression and suicide. Biol Psychiatry 28:215–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Pletscher A (1988) Platelets as models: use and limitations. Experientia 44:152–155

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl SM (1985) Peripheral models for the study of neurotransmitter receptors in man. Psychopharmacol Bull 21:663–671

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley M, Mann JJ (1983) Increased serotonin-2 binding sites in frontal cortex of suicide victims. Lancet 1:214–216

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yates M, Leake A, Candy JM, Fairbairn AF, McKeith IG, Ferrier IN (1990) 5-HT2 receptor changes in major depression. Biol Psychiatry 27:489–496

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kusumi, I., Koyama, T. & Yamashita, I. Serotonin-induced platelet intracellular calcium mobilization in depressed patients. Psychopharmacology 113, 322–327 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245204

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245204

Key words

Navigation