Summary
The reduction of solar radiation at Toronto was investigated on both cloudless days and all days. Next this reduction is related to SO2 concentration multiplied by cosa (a is the solar altitude) because solar radiation is influenced by both the concentration of air pollution and the path length of the solar beam through the urban atmosphere. Finally the relationship between the reduction of solar radiation and the wind direction is obtained, indicating the effect of the shift of the urban pollution dome on solar radiation.
Zusammenfassung
Die Schwächung der Sonnenstrahlung in Toronto wurde sowohl für wolkenlose Tage wie auch für alle Tage untersucht. Die Schwächung wird zur SO2-Konzentration in Beziehung gesetzt, die mit cosa multipliziert wird, woa die Sonnenhöhe bedeutet, da die Sonnenstrahlung sowohl durch die Konzentration der Luftverunreinigung wie auch durch die Länge des Weges des Sonnenstrahles durch die Stadtatmosphäre beeinflußt wird. Schließlich wird die Beziehung zwischen der Schwächung der Sonnenstrahlung und der Windrichtung abgeleitet, die die Wirkung der Verlagerung der Luftverunreinigungsmasse der Stadt auf die Sonnenstrahlung erkennen läßt.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bryson, R. A., and J. E. Kutzbach: Air Pollution. Commission College Geography, Resources Paper No. 2, A. A. G., 1968.
East, C. C.: Comparison du Rayonnement Solaire en Ville et la Compagne. Paper presented to 35th Congress A. C. F. A. S., Sheabrook, 1967.
Emslie, J. H.: The Reduction of Solar Radiation by Atmospheric Pollution at Toronto. Canada Meteorological Branch Circular 4094, TEC-535, 1963.
Hand, I. F.: Atmospheric Contamination over Boston. Bull. Am. Met. Soc.30, 252–254 (1949).
Hirt, M. S., and R. W. Shaw: The Passage of a Lake Breeze Front at Toronto — Comparison between the City and the Suburbs. Atmos. Env. (in press).
Landsberg, H. E.: City Air — Better or Worse? In symposium: Air Over Cities. Tech. Rep. A 62-5, 1–22, U. S. Public Health Service, Cincinnati, 1961.
Mateer, C. L.: Note on the Effects of the Weekly Cycles of Air Pollution on Solar Radiation at Toronto. Int. J. Air Water Poll.4, 52–54 (1961).
McCormick, R. A., and D. M. Baulch: The Variation with Height of the Dust Loading Over a City as Determined from the Atmospheric Turbidity. J. Air. Poll. Control Assoc.12, 492–496 (1962).
Munn, R. E.: Descriptive Micrometeorology. New York: Academic Press, 1966.
Munn, R. E., M. S. Hirt, and B. F. Findlay: A Climatological Study of the Urban Temperature Anomaly on the Lakeshore Environment at Toronto. J. Appl. Meteor.8, 411–422 (1969).
Sekiguti, T.: The Geographical Distribution of Solar Radiation in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. Geogr. Rev. Japan33, 269–276 (1960).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 6 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamashita, S. Air pollution study from measurements of solar radiation. Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl. B. 21, 243–253 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02243731
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02243731