Skip to main content
Log in

Oxides of nitrogen in the greater Manchester conurbation, UK

  • Papers
  • Published:
Environmentalist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This paper reviews the emission sources of oxides of nitrogen and provides an estimate of the contribution from the Greater Manchester conurbation. The uncertainty attached to the estimate is large. Atmospheric and rainwater concentrations of oxides of nitrogen are reported from the Greater Manchester Acid Deposition Survey network. The health and ecological implications of these concentrations are commented upon and the measured values compared to a number of environmental guidelines, including recently formulated critical load and critical level estimates. Control technologies applicable to both mobile and large combustion sources are briefly reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bowers, J.S., Broughton, G.F.J., Lampert, J.E., Dando, M.T., Sweeney, B.P., Eaton, S.W., Drury, V.J., Driver, G. and Waddon, C. 1988.The NO 2 Directive Monitoring Network: Establishment and Preliminary Results. IAPSC 4/4, Summer 1988, Birmingham.

  • Buckley-Golder, D. 1984.Acidity in the Environment. ETSU Report 23, Harwell.

  • Department of the Environment 1988.Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics, No.11. HMSO, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derwent, R.G. 1986.The Nitrogen Budget for the UK and N.W. Europe. ETSU Report 37, Harwell.

  • Eggleston, H.S. and McInnes, G. 1987.Methods for the Compilation of UK Air Pollutant Emission Inventories. Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehalt, D.H. and Drummond, J.W. 1982. The tropospheric cycle of NO2. In: Georgii, H.W. and Jeaschke, W. (eds.),Chemistry of the Unpolluted and Polluted Troposphere. Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, B., Searles, R.A. and Wilkins, A.J.J. 1989. Car exhaust pollution control: lean burn engines and the continuing requirement for platinum-containing autocatalysts. In: Longhurst, J.W.S. (ed.),Acid Deposition: Sources, Effects and Control. British Library Science Reference and Information Service and Technical Communications Ltd., London and Letchworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D.S. and Longhurst, J.W.S. 1989. Urban Acidic Deposition — a case study of Greater Manchester. In: Longhurst, J.W.S. (ed.),Acid Deposition: Sources, Effects and Control. British Library Science Reference and Information Service and Technical Communications Ltd., London and Letchworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longhurst, J.W.S. 1989. Autocatalysts and motor vehicle emission control,Clean Air,19(1), 14–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. 1988. Acid rain and air pollution over the United Kingdom: a brief review. CEGB Report OED/STM/88/00013/N, Ratcliffe-on-Soar.

  • Raper, D.W. (forthcoming) PhD Submission, Manchester Polytechnic.

  • Reiling, W. 1989. Technologies for controlling acid deposition precursor emissions from large power plants. In: Longhurst, J.W.S. (ed.),Acid Deposition: Sources, Effects and Control. British Library Science Reference and Information Service and Technical Communications Ltd., London and Letchworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • RGAR. 1987. United Kingdom Review Group on Acid Rain.Acid Deposition in the United Kingdom 1981 – 1985. Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 1988a. Conclusions and draft recommendations on the workshops on critical levels for forests, crops, and materials and on critical loads for sulphur and nitrogen, UNECE Report EB.AIR/R.30, Geneva.

  • United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 1988b. EC critical levels workshop, Bad Harzburg, FRG, 14–18 March 1988, UNECE, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waller, R.E. 1988. Effects on health of ozone, oxides of nitrogen and some other pollutants considered in the WHO Air Quality Guidelines Project 1984–87. IAPSC 4/3, Summer 1988, Birmingham.

  • Walton, D. 1987. Cleaner electricity generation from fossil fuels — the present. I.E.E. Symposium Energy Options, 9th April 1987.

  • World Health Organisation. 1987.Air quality guidelines for Europe. European Series No.23, WHO, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodin, S., Studholme, C.U. and Lee, J.A. 1987. Effects of acid deposition on peatlands. In: Perry, R., Harrison, R.M., Bell, J.N.B. and Lester, J.N. (eds.),Acid Rain: Scientific and Technical Advances. Selper, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dr James Longhurst is Director of the Acid Rain Information Centre which is based at Manchester Polytechnic.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Longhurst, J.W. Oxides of nitrogen in the greater Manchester conurbation, UK. Environmentalist 9, 253–260 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02241825

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02241825

Keywords

Navigation