Skip to main content
Log in

Precipitation and water recycling in tropical rain forests with special reference to the amazon basim

  • News And Comments
  • Published:
Environmentalist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Anonymous (1979) O solo dessa floresta totalmente desconhecido. ‘O Estado de São Paulo’, 30 September, p. 34.

  • Budowski, G. (1981) Ecological aspects of the humid forest. Activities at Turrialba.CATIE, 9, pp. 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner, A. and Kirchner M. (1980) Impacts due to deforestation. In W. Bach (ed.),Interations of Energy and Climate, Reidel, pp. 305–316.

  • Charreau, C. (1972) Problèmes posés par l'utilisation agricole des sols tropicaux par des cultures annuelles.Agron. Tropical (France), 27, pp. 905–929.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, R. K. (1963) The effect of clearing a tropical forest soil.J. Soil Sci., 14, pp. 334–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, R. E. (1982) Effects of tropical deforestation on climate. InStudies in Third World Societies, 14, pp. 411–441. (Pub. William and Mary College, Williamsburg, VA.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, K. A. and Blackie, J. R. (1981) Results of the East African Catchment Experiments 1958–1974. In R. Lal and E. W. Russell (eds.),Tropical Agricultural Hydrology, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., pp. 163–168.

  • Fraenzle, O. (1979) The water balance of the tropical rain forest of Amazonia and the effects of human impact.Applied Science and Develop., 13, pp. 88–117, Inst. Sci. Coop. Tubingen, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, I. (1977) The Amazon Basin, another Sahel?Science, 197, No. 4928.

  • Goodland, R. J. W. and Irwin, H. W. (1975)Amazon Jungle: Green Hell to Red Desert?, Elsevier, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, S. B. (1981) Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. California, Berkeley, U.S.A.

  • Henderson-Sellers, A. (1981) Climatic sensitivity to variations in vegetated land surface albedoes. InProceedings of the 6th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Columbia Univ., October 14–16, 1981, pp. 135–144.

  • Lal, R. and Russell, E. W. (eds) (1981)Tropical Agricultural Hydrology: watershed management and land use, Wiley, Chichester and New York, 482 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lettau, H., Lettau, K. and Molion, L. C. B. (1979) Amazonia's hydrologic cycle and the role of atmospheric recycling in assessing deforestation effects.Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, pp. 227–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marques, J., Santos, J. M., Villa Nova, N. A. and Salati, E. (1977) Precipitable water and water vapour flux between Belem and Manaus.Acta Amazonica, 7 (3), pp. 355–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molion, L. C. B. (1975) A climatomic study of the energy and moisture fluxes of the Amazonas basin with consideration of deforestation effects. Tese de Doutoramento.

  • Myers, N. (1980) Conversion of tropical moist forest. Rept. for Committee on Research Priorities in Tropical Biology of the National Research Council, National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nigh, R. B. and Nations, J. D. (1980) Tropical rain forests.Bull. Atomic Scientists, March 12–19.

  • Oltman, R. E. (1967) Reconnaissance investigations of the discharge and water quality of the Amazon.Atlas do Simpósio sobre a Biota Amazônica, 3 (Limnologia), pp. 163–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penman, H. L. (1963)Vegetation and Hydrology. Tech. Comm. No. 53, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, G. L., Ellsaesser, H. W., MacCracken, M. C. and Luther, F. M. (1975) Possible climatic impact of tropical deforestation.Nature, 258, pp. 697–698.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rohter, L. (1978) Ecologists foresee desert in Amazonia.International Herald Tribune, January 12, p. 3.

  • Salati, E., Dall'Olio, A., Matsui, E. and Gat, J. R. (1979) Recycling of water in the Amazon Basin: an isotope study.Water Resources Research, 15 (5), pp. 1250–1258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salati, E. and Matsui, E. (1981) Isotopic hydrology in the Brazilian Amazon basin. InProc. Interamerican Symp. Isotope Hydrology, Bogota, Colombia, Aug. 1980. Instituto de Asuntos Nucleares, Bogota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez, P. A. (1976)Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubart, H. O. R. (1977) Critérios Ecológicos para o Desenvolvimento Agrícola das Terras-Firmes na Amazônia.Acta Amazonica, 7 (4), pp. 559–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seubert, C. E. (1975) Effect of land clearing methods on crop performance and changes in soil properties in an Ultisol of the Amazon Jungle of Peru. M. S. Thesis, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C., 152 pp. (Quoted in Sanchez, 1976.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snedaker, S. C. (1970) Ecological studies on tropical moist forest succession in eastern lowland Guatemala. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville. (Quoted in Sanchez, 1976.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suarez de Castro, F. and Rodriguez, A. (1955) Perdidas por erosion de elementos nutritivos bajo differentes dubiertes vegetales y con varias practicas de conservacion de suelos.Federacion Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia, Bol. Tec. 14.

  • Thompson, K. (1980) Forests and climate change in America: some early views.Climate Change, 3, pp. 47–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Weert, R. (1974) The influence of mechanical forest clearing on soil conditions and resulting effects on root growth.Trop. Agr. (Trinidad),51, pp. 325–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villa Nova, N. A., Salati, E. and Matsui, E. (1976) Estimativa de evapotranspiração da Bacia Amazônica.Acta Amazonica, 6 (2), pp. 215–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villa Nova, N. A., Ribeiro, M. N. G., Nobre, C. A. and Salati, E. (1978) Radiação solar em Manaus.Acta Amazonica, 8 (3), pp. 417–421.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This position paper emanated from a workshop at the Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA) at Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil, 10–13 November 1981, supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Technológico (CNPq), Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), IAEA/UNDP Project BRA/70/006, and in part by funds from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) through the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Commission on Ecology.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Salati, E., Lovejoy, T.E. & Vose, P.B. Precipitation and water recycling in tropical rain forests with special reference to the amazon basim. Environmentalist 3, 67–72 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02240058

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02240058

Keywords

Navigation