Summary
Environmental degradation in the Asian Pacific area developing countries continues and has probably increased since the Stockholm Conference of 1972. The causes for this continued environmental degradation in Asia are analyzed. The paper assesses the actions of the International Assistance Agencies in providing support for the Asian developing countries since Stockholm. The Asian Development Bank project on “Economic Policies for Sustained Development” is described, and advocated as an important first step in a strategy moving towards economic-cum-environmental sustainability. Drastic changes and bold initiatives are suggested and required to establish true sustainable development for the developing countries.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ADB. 1988.Guidelines for Integrated Regional Economic-cum-Environmental Development Planning. Asian Development Bank, Environmental Division, Manila.
ADB. 1990.Progress reports of ADB project of 1989–90 on Economic Policies for Sustained Development. (Including draft final reports from the seven participating Asian countries — Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philipines and Sri Lanka.) Asian Development Bank, Environmental Division, Manila.
Brundtland Report. 1987.Our Common Future. World Commission on Environment and Development. Oxford.
Ludwig, H.F. 1986a. Critically needed studies for guiding water and wastewater technology in developing countries. SEATEC International, Bangkok.
Ludwig, H.F. 1986b. Guidelines memorandum on appropriate use of EIA process in developing countries. SEATEC International, Bangkok.
Ludwig, H.F. 1987. Doctorate-sans-Apprenticeship Syndrome, a major problem in environmental technology transfer in developing countries.Newsletter of Asian Society for Environmental Protection, December. AIT, Bangkok.
Ludwig, H.F. 1988. New approach for environmental technology graduate study for developing countries.Newsletter of Asian Society for Environmental Protection, December. AIT, Bangkok.
Ludwig, H.F. 1990. Saving the forest ecosystem/the 1990 outlook.Newsletter of Asian Society for Environmental Protection, June. AIT, Bangkok.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dr Harvey F. Ludwig is Chairman of SEATEC International Consulting Engineers. He is a regular contributor to this journal.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ludwig, H.F. Moving toward economic-cum-environmental sustainability in Asian developing countries. Environmentalist 10, 257–280 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239721
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239721