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Straining and constipation

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Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

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References

  1. Koch A., Voderholzer W, Klauser A, Mueller-Lissner S. Symptoms in chronic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:902–6.

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  2. Shafik A. Straining-levator reflex: the description of a new reflex and its clinical significance. Coloproctology 1991;13:314–9.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cairo, Egypt

    Ahmed Shafik M.D., Ph.D.

Authors
  1. Ahmed Shafik M.D., Ph.D.
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Shafik, A. Straining and constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 41, 1463 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02237069

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02237069

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