Abstract
PURPOSE: We evaluated the usefulness of an ultrasonically activated scalpel (Harmonic Scalpel®) for mucosal proctocolectomy and ileal J-pouch-anal anastomosis. METHODS: Seventy-four patients with ulcerative colitis (70 patients) and familial adenomatous polyposis (4 patients) underwent mucosectomy using the Harmonic Scalpel® since 1997. We compared the clinical and functional results with those of the monopolar electrocoagulator (forceps coagulation technique, 86 patients with colitis and 7 with polyposis). RESULTS: We performed graduated mucosal proctectomy by using the Harmonic Scalpel®. The operative time (Harmonic Scalpel®, 42 minutesvs. forceps coagulation technique, 85 minutes) and blood loss (Harmonic Scalpel®, 33 mlvs. forceps coagulation technique, 86.8 ml) were significantly reduced by this method. The Harmonic Scalpel® enabled restorative proctocolectomy by the synchronous approach within three hours. The functional results and complications were not significantly different between the two groups. CONCLUSION: The Harmonic Scalpel® shortened the operative time, decreased blood loss, and was useful for restorative proctocolectomy in our study.
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Kusunoki, M., Shoji, Y., Yanagi, H. et al. Current trends in restorative proctocolectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 42, 1349–1352 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234229
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234229