Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Rectal Dieulafoy's lesion

Report of a case and review of the literature

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

Abstract

Dieulafoy's lesion is an uncommon cause of gastrointestinal bleeding that occurs after rupture of an exposed submucosal artery. The vast majority of lesions are found in the stomach, but cases have been described in the esophagus, small intestine, colon, and rectum. We describe an elderly patient who presented with severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding caused by a rectal Dieulafoy's lesion. This is the first report of a rectal Dieulafoy's lesion treated successfully with endoscopic epinephrine injection followed by thermocoagulation. We review the physiopathology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gallard T. Aneurysmes miliaires de l'estomac, donnant lieu à des hématémèses mortelles. Bull Soc Med Hop Paris 1884;1:84–91.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dieulafoy G. Exulceratio simplex. L'intervention chirurgicale dans les hématémèses foudroyantes consecutives a l'exulceration simple de l'estomac. Bull Acad Natl Med 1898;39:49–84.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fockens P, Tytgat GN. Dieulafoy's disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1996;6:739–52.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Donaldson GA, Hamlin E. Massive hematemesis resulting from rupture of a gastric artery aneurysm. N Engl J Med 1950;243:369–73.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Juler GL, Labitzke HG, Lamb R, Allen R. The pathogenesis of Dieulafoy's gastric erosion. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79:195–200.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Goldman RL. Submucosal arterial malformation (“aneurysm”) of the stomach with fatal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 1964;46:589–94.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Barbier P, Luder P, Triller J, Ruchti C, Hassler H, Stafford A. Colonic hemorrhage from a solitary minute ulcer. Report of three cases. Gastroenterology 1985;88:1065–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Veldhuyzen van Zanten SJ, Bartelsman JF, Schipper ME, Tytgat GN, Recurrent massive hematemesis from Dieulafoy vascular malformations—a review of 101 cases. Gut 1986;27:213–22.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Reilly HF, Al-Kawas FH. Dieulafoy's lesion: diagnosis and management. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36:1702–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Richards WO, Grove-Mahoney D, Williams LF. Hemorrhage from a Dieulafoy type ulcer of the colon: a new cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am Surg 1998;54:121–4.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baettig B, Haecki W, Lammer F, Jost R. Dieulafoy's disease: endoscopic treatment and follow up. Gut 1993;34:1418–21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pointner R, Schwab G, Königsrainer A, Dietze O. Endoscopic treatment of Dieulafoy's disease. Gastroenterology 1988;94:563–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Franko E, Chardavoyne R, Wise L. Massive rectal bleeding from a Dieulafoy's type ulcer of the rectum: a review of this unusual disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1991;86:1545–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Abdulian JD, Santoro MJ, Chen YK, Collen MJ. Dieulafoy's-like lesion of the rectum presenting with exsanguinating hemorrhage: successful endoscopic sclerotherapy. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1939–41.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Tooson JD, Marsano LS, Gates LK. Pediatric rectal Dieulafoy's lesion. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:2232–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Yeoh KG, Kang JY. Dieulafoy's lesion in the rectum. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;43:614–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Amaro, R., Petruff, C.A. & Rogers, A.I. Rectal Dieulafoy's lesion. Dis Colon Rectum 42, 1339–1341 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234226

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234226

Key words

Navigation