Skip to main content
Log in

Anorexia nervosa: Fact and theory

  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Alexander, G. H. Anorexia nervosa.Rhode Island Med. J. 22:189, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Albutt, T. C., andRolleston, H. D. A System of Medicine. New York, Macmillan, 1900, vol. 8, p. 110.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allison, R. S., andDavies, R. P. The treatment of functional anorexia.Lancet 1:902, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Altschule, M. D. Adrenocortical function in anorexia nervosa before and after lobotomy.New England J. Med. 248:808, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bartels, E. D. Studies on hypometabolism: I. Anorexia nervosa.Acta med. scandinav. 124:185, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Beck, J. C., andBrøchner-Mortensen, K. Observations on the prognosis in anorexia nervosa.Acta med. scandinav. 149:409, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Berkman, J. M. Anorexia nervosa, anorexia, inanition and low BMR.Am. J. Med. Sc. N.S. 180:411, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Berkman, J. M. Functional anorexia and functional vomiting: Their relation to anorexia nervosa.M. Clin. North America 23:901, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Berkman, J. M. Anorexia nervosa: The diagnosis and treatment of inanition resulting from functional disorders.Ann. Int. Med. 22:679, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Berkman, J. M. Anorexia nervosa, anterior-pituitary insufficiency, Simmonds' cachexia, and Sheehan's disease.Postgrad. Med. 3:237, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Berkman, J. M., Owen, C. A., Jr., andMagath, T. B. Physiologic aspects of anorexia nervosa.Postgrad. Med. 12:407, 1952.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Berkman, J. M., Weir, J. F., andKepler, E. J. Clinical observations on starvation edema, serum protein and the effect of forced feeding in anorexia nervosa.Gastroenterology 9:357, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bond, D. O. Anorexia nervosa.Rocky Mountain M. J. 46:1012, 1949.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Brosin, H. W. Anorexia nervosa, a case report.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 1:269, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Brosin, H. W., andApfelbach, C. Anorexia nervosa, case report with autopsy findings.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 1:272, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bruchner, W. J., Wies, C. H., andLavietes, P. H. Anorexia nervosa and pituitary cachexia.Am. J. Med. Sc. N.S. 196:663, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carmody, J. T. B., andVibber, F. L. Anorexia nervosa treated by prefrontal lobotomy.Ann. Int. Med. 36:647, 1952 (Pt. 2).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Clow, F. E. Anorexia nervosa.New England J. Med. 207:613, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cobb, S. Borderlands of Psychiatry. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cobb, S. Emotions and Clinical Medicine. New York, Norton, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Collins, W. J. “Anorexia nervosa.”Lancet 1:202, 1894.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cross, E. S. The diagnosis and treatment of anorexia nervosa.M. Clin. North America 23:541, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dejerine, J., andGauckler, E. The Psychoneuroses and Their Treatment. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1913.

    Google Scholar 

  24. DuBois, F. S. Compulsion neurosis with cachexia (anorexia nervosa).Am. J. Psychiat. 106:107, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Eissler, K. R. Some psychiatric aspects of anorexia nervosa, demonstrated by a case report.Psychonanalyt. Rev. 30:121, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Emanuel, R. W. Endocrine activity in anorexia nervosa.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 16:801, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Escamilla, R. F. Diagnostic significance of urinary hormone assays.Ann. Int. Med. 30:249, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Escamilla, R. F., andLisser, H. Simmonds' disease; a clinical study with review of the literature; differentiation from anorexia nervosa by statistical analysis of 595 cases, 101 of which were proved pathologically.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 2:65, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Evans, J. C. G. Anorexia nervosa.Lancet 1:268, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Farquharson, R. F. Anorexia nervosa.Illinois M. J. 80:193, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Farquharson, R. F., andHyland, H. H. Anorexia nervosa, a metabolic disorder of psychologic origin.J.A.M.A. 111:1085, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Forcheimer, F. Anorexia nervosa in children.Arch. Pediat. 24:801, 1907.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Fraser, R., andSmith, P. H. Simmonds' disease or panhypopituitarism (anterior): its clinical diagnosis by the combined use of two objective tests.Quart. J. Med. N.S. 10:297, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fraser, R. W.,et al. Colorimetric assay of 17-ketosteroids in urine: A survey of the use of this test in endocrine investigation, diagnosis, and therapy.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 1:234, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Frazier, S. H., Jr.,et al. A specific factor in symptom choice.Proc. Staff. Meet. Mayo Clin. 30:227, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Glazebrook, A. J., Matas, J., andProsen, H. Compulsive neurosis with eachexia.Canad. M. A. J. 75:40, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Gottesfeld, B. H., andNovaes, A. C. Narco-analysis and sub-shock insulin in the treatment of anorexia nervosa.Digest. Neurol. and Psychiat. 13:486, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Greenblatt, R. B., Barfield, W. E., andClark, S. L. The use of ACTH and cortisone in the treatment of anorexia nervosa.J. M. A. Georgia 40:299, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Gull, W. W. Address in medicine.Lancet 2:171, 1868.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Gull, W. W. Anorexia nervosa.Clin. Soc. Trans. 7:22, 1874.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Gull, W. W. Anorexia nervosa.Lancet 1:516, 1888.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Hagedorn, H. C. Anorexia nervosa.Acta med. scandinav. 151:201, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hertz, H. Nervous anorexia.Acta med. scandinav. Suppl. 266:523, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Hubble, D. The course of anterior hypopituitarism.Lancet 1:1123, 1952.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Kay, D. W. Anorexia nervosa: A study in prognosis.Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 46:669, 1953.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Kay, D. W., andLeigh, D. The natural history, treatment and prognosis of anorexia nervosa, based on a study of 38 patients.J. Ment. Sc. 100:411, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Keys, A.,et al. The Biology of Human Starvation. Minneapolis, U. of Minn. Press, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Klinefelter, H. F., Albright, F., andGriswold, G. C. Experience with a quantitative test for normal or decreased amounts of follicle stimulating hormone in the urine in endocrinological diagnosis.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 3:529, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kylin, E. Cited byWilson.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Laségue, E. C. On hysterical anorexia.Med. Times & Gaz. 2:265 & 367, 1873.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Lorand, S. Anorexia nervosa: Report of a case.Psychosom. Med. 5:282, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Luft, R., andSjögren, B. Disturbed electrolyte metabolism in two cases of nervous anorexia.Acta endocrinol. 17:264, 1954.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Mackenzie, S. A case of anorexia nervosa vel hysteria.Lancet 1:613, 1888.

    Google Scholar 

  54. McCullagh, E. P., andTupper, W. R. Anorexia nervosa.Ann. Int. Med. 14:817, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Magendantz, H., andProger, S. Anorexia nervosa or hypopituitarism?J.A.M.A. 114:1973, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Mallinson, P. Discussion of.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Marshall, C. F. A fatal case of anorexia nervosa.Lancet 1:149, 1895.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Masserman, J. H. Psychodynamisms in anorexia nervosa and neurotic vomitingPsychoanalyt. Quart. 10:211, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Morlock, C. G. Anorexia nervosa.Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin. 14:24, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Morton, R. Phthisiologia—or a Treatise of Consumptions (ed. 2). London, 1720

  61. Moulton, R. A psychosomatic study of anorexia nervosa including the use of vagina smears.Psychosom. Med. 4:62, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Nemiah, J. C. Anorexia nervosa; a clinical psychiatric study.Medicine 29:225, 1950.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Nicolle, G. Pre-psychotic anorexia.Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 32:153, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Palmer, H. A. Beri-beri complicating anorexia nervosa.Lancet 1:269, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Palmer, H. D., andJones, M. S. Anorexia nervosa as a manifestation of compulsion neurosis: A study of psychogenic factors.Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 41:856, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Pardee, I. “Cachexia nervosa”: A psychoneurotic Simmonds' syndrome.Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 41:841, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Parder, I. Cachexia (anorexia) nervosa.M. Clin. North America 25:755, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Perloff, W. H.,et al. The starvation state and functional hypopituitarism.J.A.M.A. 155:1307, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Rahman, L., Richardson, H. B., andRipley, H. S. Anorexia nervosa with psychiatric observations.Psychosom. Med. 1:335, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Reiss, M. Unusual pituitary activity in a case of anorexia nervosa.J. Ment. Sci. 89:270, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Richardson, H. B. Simmonds' disease and anorexia nervosa.Tr. A. Am. Phys. 52:141, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Richardson, H. B. Simmonds' disease and anorexia nervosa.Arch. Int. Med. 63:1, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Roith, A. I. Extreme sensitivity to insulin.Brit. M. J. 1:1306, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Rolland, C. F. Anorexia nervosa.Proc. Nutrition Soc. 12:153, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Rose, J. A. Eating inhibitions in children in relation to anorexia nervosa.Psychosom. Med. 5:117, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Ross, C. W. Anorexia nervosa with special reference to the carbohydrate metabolism.Lancet 1:1041, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Ross, T. A. An Enquiry into Prognosis in the Neuroses. Cambridge, Camb. Univ. Press, 1936, p. 83–86.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Ryle, J. A. Anorexia nervosa.Lancet 2:893, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Ryle, J. A.,et al. Discussion on anorexia nervosa.Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 32:735, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Sands, D. E. Discussion of.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Sargant, W. Leukotomy in psychosomatic disorders.Lancet 2:87, 1951.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Sexton, D. L. The diagnosis and treatment of anorexia nervosa.Ann. West. Med. and Surg. 4:397, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Sheehan, H. L. Simmonds' disease due to post-partum necrosis of the anterior pituitary.Quart. J. Med. 8:277, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Sheldon, J. H. Anorexia nervosa with special reference to the physical constitutionLancet 1:369, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Sheldon, J. H., andYoung, F. On the earbohydrate metabolism in anorexia nervosaLancet 1:257, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Sifneos, P. E. Case of anorexia nervosa treated successfully by leucotomy.Am. J. Psychiat. 109:356, 1952.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Sifneos, P. E. Personal communication.

  88. Simmonds, M. Ueber Hypophysisschwund mit tödlichem Ausgang.Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 40:322, 1914.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Small, S. M., andMilhorat, A. T. Anorexia nervosa: Metabolism and its relation to psychopathologic reactions.Am. J. Psychiat. 100:681, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Stephens, L. Case of anorexia nervosa.Lancet 1:31, 1895.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Sunderman, F. W., andRose, E. Studies in serum electrolytes: XVI. Changes in the serum and body fluids in anorexia nervosa.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 8:209, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Thorn, G. W.,et al. The clinical usefulness of ACTH and cortisone.New England J. Med. 242:783, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Tucker, W. I. Lobotomy case histories: ulcerative colitis and anorexia nervosa.Lahey Clin. Bull. 7:239, 1952.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Tyson, R. G. Anorexia nervosa: an unusual case study.Permanente Found. Med. Bull. 10:315, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Venables, J. F. Anorexia nervosa: A study of the pathogenesis and treatment of nine cases.Guy's Hosp. Rep. 80:213, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Venning, E. H., andBrowne, J. S. L. Excretion of glycogenic corticoids and of 17-ketosteroids in various endocrine and other disorders.J. Clin. Endocrinol. 7:79, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Wall, J. H. Anorexia nervosa.Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 32:116, 1956.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Waller, J. V., Kaufman, M. R., andDeutsch, F. Anorexia nervosa: A psychosomatic entity.Psychosom. Med. 2:3, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Weiss, E., andEnglish, O. S. Record of a clinico-psychiatric conference.Psychosom. Med. 1:438, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Wilson, R. R. A case of anorexia nervosa with necropsy findings and discussion of secondary hypopituitarism.J. Clin. Path. 7:131, 1954.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nemiah, J.C. Anorexia nervosa: Fact and theory. Digest Dis Sci 3, 249–274 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02232408

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02232408

Keywords

Navigation