Summary
1. The histologic appearance of 100 biopsy specimens of normal rectal mucosa has been studied.
2. The healing of healthy rectal mucosa after trauma has been examined.
3. Regeneration of entire crypts is not possible if the undifferentiated cells at the bases are destroyed.
4. Denuded areas are re-epithelialized by flattened cells that spread out from adjacent surviving crypts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Palmer, E. D. Gastritis: a reevaluation.Medicine 33:199, 1954.
Gabriel, W. B., Dukes, C. E., andBussey, H. J. R. Biopsy of the rectum.Brit. J. Surg. 38:401, 1951.
Florey, H. W. Experimental inflammation of the colon: (a.) relationship of mucus production in goblet-cells to the Golgi apparatus; (b.) mitochondrial changes.Brit. J. Exper. Path. 13:349, 1932.
Dukes, C. E., andBussey, H. J. R. The number of lymphoid follicles of the human large intestine.J. Path. & Bact. 29:111, 1926.
Florey, H. W. Observations on the functions of mucus and the early stages of bacterial invasion of the intestinal mucosa.J. Path. & Bact. 37:283, 1933.
Williams, A. W. Observations on the healing of experimental gastric ulcers in small laboratory animals.Brit. J. Surg. 41:319, 1953.
Ferguson, A. N. A cytological study of the regeneration of gastric glands following the experimental removal of large areas of mucosa.Am. J. Anat. 42:403, 1928.
O'Connor, R. J. The healing of localised areas of necrosis in the colon of the mouse.Brit. J. Exper. Path. 35:545, 1954.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lumb, G. Normal human rectal mucosa and its mechanism of repair. Digest Dis Sci 5, 836–840 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02232186
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02232186