Abstract
Alterations in gastric mucosal hemodynamics during the development of restraint-induced gastric erosions in the rat were studied using the indicator fractionation technic with86Rb. Cardiac output, gastric flow fractions and gastric blood flow were determined in rats subjected to zero (control), 1/2, 4 and 24 hours of restraint. No correlation was found between gastric mucosal blood flow changes and the natural development of restraint erosions. The possible role of local microcirculatory adjustments, independent of total mucosal flow, in the genesis of restraint lesions is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Guth PH, Hall P: Microcirculatory and mast cell changes in restraint induced gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology 50:562–570, 1966
Sapirstein LA: Regional blood flow by fractional distribution of indicators. Am J Physiol 193:161–168, 1958
Delaney JP, Grim E: Canine gastric blood flow and its distribution. Am J Physiol 207:1195–1202, 1964
Brodie DA, Hanson HM: A study of the factors involved in the production of gastric ulcers by the restraint technique. Gastroenterology 38:353–360, 1960
Rothe CF, Sapirstein LA: A rapid blood sample collector for use in the determination of cardiac output. Am Heart J 48:141–145, 1954
Slonim NB, Bell BP, Christenson SE: Cardiopulmonary Laboratory: Basic Methods and Calculations. Springfield, Ill, Charles C Thomas, 1967, pp 128–133
Dunnet CW: A multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control. J Am Statist Assoc 50:1096–1121, 1955
Richardson AW, Cooper T, Pinakatt T: Thermodilution method for measuring cardiac output of rats by using a transistor bridge. Science 135:317–318, 1962
Steiner S, Mueller GCE: Distribution of blood flow in the digestive tract of the rat. Circ Res 9:99–102, 1961
Bullard RW: Maintenance of arterial pressure and cardiac output in the hypothermic rat. Fed Proc 15:28, 1956
Popovic VP, Kent KM: 120-Day study of cardiac output in unanesthetized rats. Am J Physiol 207:767–770, 1964
Cowley DJ, Code CF, Fiasse R: Gastric mucosal blood flow during secretory inhibition by gastrin pentapeptide and gastrone. Gastroenterology 56:659–665, 1969
Rudick J, Werther JL, Chapman MA, et al: Influence of pentagastrin on mucosal blood flow in canine fundic and antral pouches. Clin Res 17:310, 1969
Bell PR, Battersby C, Harper AM: Gastric mucosal blood flow in the dog measured by clearance of Krypton 85: the response to histamine. Br J Surg 54:1003–1007, 1967
Gerety D, Guth PH: Unpublished data
Forsyth RP: Regional blood-flow changes during 72-hour avoidance schedules in the monkey. Science 173:546–548, 1971
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by Veterans Administration research funds.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guth, P.H. Gastric blood flow in restraint stress. Digest Dis Sci 17, 807–813 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02231152
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02231152