Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of shear on the properties of internal gravity wave modes

Einflüsse der Strömungsscherung auf die Moden interner Schwerewellen

Effets du cisaillement sur les propriétés des modes des ondes de gravité internes

  • Published:
Deutsche Hydrografische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Fundamental properties of the dispersion relations for internal gravity wave modes in stratified shear flows are derived as generalizations of the corresponding well known properties found in the absence of shear. Some problems associated with the expansion of internal wave fields in the normal modes are discussed briefly. Such problems may result from a lack of completeness or of orthogonality of the normal modes.

Zusammenfassung

Grundlegende Eigenschaften der Dispersionsrelationen für die Eigenfunktionen (Moden) interner Schwerewellen bei Scherströmungen in geschichteten Medien werden als Verallgemeinerung der entsprechenden, bekannten Eigenschaften scherungsfreier Strömungsfelder abgeleitet. Einige Probleme, die mit der Entwicklung des internen Wellenfeldes nach Eigenfunktionen zusammenhängen, werden kurz diskutiert. Solche Probleme können auftreten, wenn das System der Eigenfunktionen nicht vollständig oder orthogonal ist.

Résumé

Les propriétés fondamentales des relations de dispersion pour les modes des ondes de gravité internes dans des écoulements stratifiés, avec cisaillement, sont obtenues par généralisation des propriétés bien connues, correspondant au cas où il n'y a pas de cisaillement. On discute brièvement quelques problèmes liés à l'expansion des champs d'ondes internes dans les modes normaux. De tels problèmes peuvent résulter d'imperfections ou de l'orthogonalité des modes normaux.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acheson, D. J., 1973: Valve effect of inhomogeneities on anisotropic wave propagation. J. Fluid Mech.58, 27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balachandran, N. K., 1968: Acoustic-gravity wave propagation in a temperature- and wind-stratified atmosphere. J. atmos. Sci.25, 818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booker, J. R. and F. P. Bretherton, 1967: The critical layer for internal gravity waves in a shear flow. J. Fluid Mech.27, 513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Case, K. M., 1960: Stability of an idealized atmosphere. I. Discussion of results. Physics of Fluids3, 149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Courant, R. and D. Hilbert, 1953: Methods of mathematical physics. Vol. 1. New York. 561 pp.

  • Eden, H. F., J. D. Birkett, R. A. Horne et al., 1968: Internal waves in the ocean. J. Ocean Technol.2, No. 3, pp. 1.

  • Francis, S. H., 1973: Acoustic-gravity wave modes and large-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances of a realistic, dissipative atmosphere. J. geophys. Res.78, 2278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, R. J. and D. G. Harkrider, 1971: Acoustic gravity wave calculations in a layer with linear temperature variation. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc.26, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groen, P., 1948: Two fundamental theorems on gravity waves in inhomogeneous incompressible fluids. Physica14, 294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hines, C. O., 1972: Gravity waves in the atmosphere. Nature Lond.,239, 73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, L. N., 1961: Note on a paper of John W. Miles. J. Fluid Mech.10, 509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ince, E. L., 1956: Ordinary differential equations. New York. 558 pp.

  • Mackinnon, R. F., 1967: The effects of winds on acoustic gravity waves from explosions in the atmosphere. Quart. J. R. met. Soc.93, 436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, J. W., 1961: On the stability of heterogeneous shear flows. J. Fluid Mech.,10, 496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, J. W., 1963: On the stability of hetero geneous shear flows. Part 2. J. Fluid Mech.16, 209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, R. L. and J. Zarichny, 1963: Acoustic-gravity wave propagation in an atmosphere with two sound channels. Geofis. pura Appl.55, 173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, A. D., 1965: Propagation of acousticgravity waves in a temperature- and windstratified atmosphere. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.37, 218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, A. D., J. W. Posey and E. F., Iliff, 1971: Variation of nuclear explosion generated acoustic-gravity wave forms with burst height and energy yield. J. geophys. Res.76, 5025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Press, F. and D. Harkrider, 1962: Propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere. J. geophys. Res.67, 3889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schooley, A. H. and B. A. Hughes, 1972: An experimental and theoretical study of internal waves generated by the collapse of a two-dimensional mixed region in a density gradient. J. Fluid Mech.51, 159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, C. A., 1968: Comparison and oscillation theory of linear differential equations. New York. 227 pp.

  • Thorpe, S. A., 1969: Neutral eigensolutions of the stability equation for stratified shear flow. J. Fluid Mech.36, 673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yih, C.-S., 1969: Fluid mechanics. New York. 622 pp.

  • Yih, C.-S., 1970: Stability of and waves in stratified flows. Eighth Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics: Hydrodynamics of the Ocean Environment (M.S. Plesset et al. eds.). Arlington, Va.: Office of Naval Res., Dept. Navy (ACR-179). pp. 219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalkan, R. L., 1970: High frequency internal waves in the Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res.17, 91.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bell, T.H. Effects of shear on the properties of internal gravity wave modes. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 27, 57–62 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02226477

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02226477

Keywords

Navigation