Skip to main content
Log in

Microclimatic factors influencing foraging patterns and success of the thermophilic desert ant,Ocymyrmex barbiger

Der Einfluss Mikroklimatischer Faktoren auf das Verhalten und den Erfolg bei der Nahrungssuche der thermophilen Wuesten AmeiseOcymyrmex barbiger

  • Published:
Insectes Sociaux Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ocymyrmex barbiger is a diurnal scavenger of arthropods in which the number of successful foraging excursions per colony per day increases with daily vapour pressure deficit. It appears that the ants make use of prey items which succumb to thermal and desiccation stress. Running speed is a function of surface temperature but progressively less time is spent searching for prey beyond a critical surface temperature with the result that the optimal search temperature for individual foragers is about 52°C. Maximal foraging activity of colonies occurs at surface temperatures corresponding to this optimal search temperature.

Zusammenfassung

Bei derOcymyrmex barbiger, einem aasfressenden, tagaktiven Gliederfuessler, nehmen die erfolgreichen Nahrungsexkursionen, innerhalb einer Kolonie und eines Tages, mit dem taeglichen Dampfdruckabfall zu. Es hat den Anschein, als wuerden die Ameisen bei der Beutesuche von den Tieren Gebrauch machen, die den Temperaturen und der Austrocknung erlegen sind. Die schnelle Fortbewegung ist von der Oberflaechentemperatur abhaengig und sobald ein Grenzwert der Oberflaechentemperatur ueberschritten ist, wird zunehmend weniger Zeit fuer die Nahrungssuche aufgebracht. Die optimale Temperatur fuer die Nahrungssuche der einzelnen Ameise liegt bei ungefahr 52°C. Die maximale Aktivitat der nahrungssuchenden Ameisen einer Kolonie tritt bei Oberflaechen temperaturen ein, die dieser optimalen Temperatur entsprechen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bursell E., 1964. — Environmental aspects: Temperature. In: M Rockstein (ed),The physiology of insecta. Vol. 1 Academic Press, New York and London, 284–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreisig H., 1980. — Daily activity, thermoregulation and water loss in the Tiger BeetleCicindela hybrida.Oecologia, 44, 376–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edney E.B., 1977. — Water balance in land arthropods.Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harkness R., Wehner R., 1977. —Cataglyphis.Endeavour, 1, 115–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs J.R., McCleery R.H., 1984. — Optimization in behavioural ecology. In: J.R. Krebs & N.B. Davies (eds), Behavioural ecology.An evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, pp. 91–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh A.C., in press. — Thermal responses and temperature tolerance in a diurnal desert ant,Ocymyrmex barbiger. Physiol. Zool., 58.

  • Morton S.R., 1982. — Granivory in the Australian arid zone: diversity of harvester ants and structure of their communities. In:W.R. Barker &P.J.M. Greenslade (eds),Evolution of the flora and fauna of arid Australia. Peacock Publications, Frewville, pp. 257–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oster G.F., Wilson E.O., 1978. — Caste and ecology in the social insects.Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter S.D., Jorgensen C.D., 1981. — Foragers of the harvester ant,Pogonomyrmex owyheei: A disposable caste?Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 9, 247–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prins A.J., 1963. — A list of the ants collected in the Kruger National Park with notes on their distribution.Koedoe, 6, 91–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prins A.J., 1965. — African Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Description of a new species.S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci., 8, 1021–1024.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid-Hempel P., 1983. — Foraging ecology and colony structure of two sympatric species of desert antsCataglyphis bicolor andCataglyphis albicans. Ph. D.thesis, University of Zurich.

  • Schoener T.W., 1971. — Theory of foraging strategies.Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 11, 369–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wehner R., Harkness R.D., Schmid-Hempel P., 1983. — Foraging strategies in individually searching ants,Cataglyphis bicolor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Akademie der Wissenschaften und der literatur, Math.-Naturwiss. K1, Stuttgart.

  • Whitford W.G., 1978. — Foraging by seed-harvesting ants. In:M.V. Brian (ed),Production ecology of ants and termites. Cambridge University Press, pp. 107–110.

  • Whitford W.G., Depree E., Johnson P., 1980. — Foraging ecology of two Chihuahuan desert and species:Novomessor cockerelli andNovomessor albisetosus.Insect. Soc., 27, 148–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson E.O., 1971. —The insect societies. Belknap Press, Harvard, Massachusetts and London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marsh, A.C. Microclimatic factors influencing foraging patterns and success of the thermophilic desert ant,Ocymyrmex barbiger . Ins. Soc 32, 286–296 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02224917

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02224917

Keywords

Navigation