Summary
The disposition of the enantiomers of MK-571 (MK-0679 and L-668,018) following single i. v. doses of MK-571 (L-660,711) was studied in a three way cross-over study in 12 healthy male volunteers. Each volunteer received 75 mg, 300 mg and 600 mg i. v. doses of MK-571 at weekly intervals.
The disposition of both enantiomers appeared dose-dependent, since the AUC increased disproportionately faster than the dose. The dose dependency was much more pronounced for L-668,018: its AUC increased 6-fold from the 75 to the 300 mg dose, 16-fold from 75 to 600 mg and 2.7 fold from 300 to 600 mg. For MK-0679, the corresponding increases in AUC were 4.8-, ll-, and 2.3 fold. Regardless of dose, the elimination of L-668,018 was more rapid than that of MK-0679.
The disposition of MK-0679 needs to be investigated independently to detect any potential influence of L-668,018 on its disposition.
References
Depré M, Margolskee DJ, Hsieh JYK, Van Hecken A, Buntinx A, De Lepeleire I, Rogers JD, De Schepper PJ (1992) Plasma drug profiles and tolerability of MK-571 (L-660,711), a leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 43: 427–430
Hendeles L, Davison D, Blake K, Harman E, Cooper R, Margolskee D (1990) Leukotriene D4 is an important mediator of antigen induced bronchoconstriction: attenuation of dual response with MK-571, a specific LTD4 receptor antagonist. J Allergy Clin Immunol 85: 197
Kips JC, Joos GE, Lepeleire I De, Margolskee DJ, Buntinx A, Pauwels R, Straeten M Van Der (1990) MK-571: a potent antagonist of LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction in man. Am Rev Respir Dis 144: 617–621
Manning PJ, Watson RM, Margolskee DJ, Williams VC, Schwartz JI (1990) Inhibition of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by MK-571, a potent leukotriene D4-receptor antagonist. N Engl J Med 323: 1736–1739
Margolskee DJ (1991) Clinical experience with MK-571: a potent and specific LTD4-receptor antagonist. Ann NY Acad Sci 629: 148–156
Robinett R, Hsieh JYK (1991) Stereoselective determination of R(−) and S(+) MK-571 in human plasma by chiral high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr Biomed Applic 570: 157–165
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Depré, M., Margolskee, D.J., Van Hecken, A. et al. Dose-dependent kinetics of the enantiomers of MK-571, an LTD4-receptor antagonist. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 43, 431–433 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220622
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220622