Abstract
A steady-state, two-dimensional numerical model is used to simulate air temperatures and humidity downwind of a lake at night. Thermal effects of the lake were modelled for the case of moderate and low surface winds under the cold-air advective conditions that occur following the passage of a cold front. Surface temperatures were found to be in good agreement with observations. A comparison of model results with thermal imagery indicated the model successfully predicts the downwind distance for which thermal effects due to the lake are significant.
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Abbreviations
- f :
-
Coriolis parameter
- g :
-
Acceleration of gravity
- K :
-
Turbulent eddy coefficient
- M :
-
Moisture availability parameter
- Q rad :
-
Net long-wave absorbed radiation
- q :
-
Specific humidity
- t :
-
Time
- Ug :
-
Geostrophic wind
- u,v,w :
-
Horizontal, crosswind, and vertical velocity components
- x,y,z :
-
Horizontal and vertical coordinates
- ζ :
-
Vorticity
- θ :
-
Potential temperature
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Bill, R.G., Chen, E., Sutherland, R.A. et al. Simulating the moderating effect of a lake on downwind temperatures. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 16, 23–33 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220404
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220404