Skip to main content
Log in

A sequential broncho-alveolar washing in non-anaesthetized normal bovines: Method and preliminary results

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Veterinary Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The method of lung lavage under fiberoptic control allowed collection of alveolar cells in non-anaesthetized adult cows.

The median section of the diaphragmatic lobe was lavaged with five consecutive aliquots of 30 ml each. Every one was analysed separately. A mean of 25.6% of instilled fluid was recovered and this is lower than amounts obtained on isolated lungs or in anaesthetized calves (about 50%).

The cellular formula of 30 samples showed 83.5% of macrophages, 6.0% of lymphocytes, 9.4% of polymorphonuclear cells, 0.5% of monocytes. Cellular viability and total cell count were similar to previously published data. All results were found to be independent of the washing sequence. This simple and well tolerated technique appeared to be a useful tool for the study of defence mechanisms of deep lung.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atassi, K., Wassef, O., De L'Homme, G., Geslin, P., Solle, R., Moller, C., Pahlavan, M., Bignon, J., 1979. Influence de la technique du lavage bronchoalvéolaire sur les constituants cellulaires et protéiques recueillis. Le Lavage broncho-alvéolaire, INSERM, 84: 263–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braude, A. C., Chamberlain, D. W., Rebuck, A. S., 1982. Proportional analysis of respiratory cells obtained by broncho-alveolar lavage. Canad. Med. Ass. J., 126: 1401–1403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charley, B., Fremove, B., Villiers, P., 1980. Description et efficacité d'une méthode modifiée de lavage pulmonaire chez le porc anesthésié. Ann. Recher. Vet., 11 (2): 209–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corstvet, R., Rummage, J., Homer, J., 1982. Recovery of pulmonary alveolar macrophages from noanesthetized calves. Am. J. Vet. Res., 43 (12): 2253–2254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, G. S., Giancola, M. S., Costanza, M. C., Low, R. B., 1982. Analysis of sequential broncho-alveolar lavage samples from healthy human volunteers. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 126: 611–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman, A. J., Babiuck, L. A., Baldwin, F., Friend, S. C. E., 1982. Effect of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus infection of calves on cell populations recovered by lung lavage. Am. J. Vet. Res., 43 (7): 1174–1179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, M. L., 1973. The bovine alveolar macrophage. 1. Isolation, in vitro cultivation, ultrastructure and phagocytosis. Can. J. Microbiol., 19: 2107–2110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonnot, G., Khaled, A., Sors, Ch., 1982. Le lavage alvéolaire: indications et significations des résultats. Concours Médical 104 (5): 607–611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, C. J., 1979. Animal anesthesia. Laboratory animals handbooks 8. London, Laboratory animals LTD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, B. A., 1982. Immunoglobulins of the Indian Buffalo: Immunoglobulins in Respiratory Lavage fluids. Indian Vet. J., 59: 103–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Jan, C., El Azhary, M. A. S. Y., Gallina, M., 1980. Characterization of cells from the respiratory tract of calves. Ann. Rech. Vet., 11 (3): 301–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrill, W., O'Hearn, E., Rankin, J., Naegel, G., Matthay, R. A., Reynolds, H. Y., 1982. Kinetic analysis of respiratory tract proteins recovered during a sequential lavage protocol. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 126: 617–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, A. B., Renshaw, H. W., 1981. Bovine alveolar macrophage. Zbl. Vet. Med. B, 28: 603–611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rings, D. M., Muir, W. W., 1982. Cardiopulmonary effects of intramuscular xylazine-ketamine in calves. Can. J. Comp. Med., 46: 386–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie, B. M., Markham, J. F., 1981. Bronchoalveolar washing cells and immunoglobulins of clinically normal calves. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42 (2): 241–244.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Viso, M., El Jaraki, M.R., Espinasse, J. et al. A sequential broncho-alveolar washing in non-anaesthetized normal bovines: Method and preliminary results. Vet Res Commun 9, 213–219 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02215144

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02215144

Keywords

Navigation