Abstract
Data published since 1940 on the use of drugs to prevent or treat ovine coccidiosis are presented in the form of tables. These highlight the differences in conditions of husbandry and mode of administration. Such differences partly account for the variability of response to medication. Drugs that have proved useful under certain conditions include amprolium, monensin and lasalacid for prevention, and sulphonamides for treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajayi, J.A. and Todd, A.C., 1977. Relationship between two levels of aureomycinsulphamezathine supplementation and acquisition of resistance to ovine coccidiosis. Br vet J 133: 166–174.
Andraško, H., 1978. The evaluation of the efficacy of monensin (Elancoban 100) at the coccidioses of lambs in fattening. 4th International congress of Parasitology Warsaw 19–26 August 1978 Section D p. 100–101.
Baker, N.F., Walters, G.T. and Fisk, R.A., 1972. Amprolium for control of coccidiosis in feedlot lambs. Am J vet Res 33: 83–86.
Bergstrom, R.C. and Jolley, W.R., 1977. Toxicity and therapeutic value of monensin in ovine coccidiosis. Vet Med small An Clin 72(6) 1052–1053.
Bergstrom, R.C. and Maki, L.R., 1974. Effect of monensin in young crossbred lambs with naturally occurring coccidiosis. J Am vet med Ass 165: 288–289.
Bergstrom, R.C. and Maki, L.R., 1976. Coccidiostatic action of monensin fed to lambs: body weight gains and feed conversion efficacy. Am J vet Res 37: 79–81.
Bergstrom, R.C., Kinnison, J.L. and Werner, B.A., 1977. Parasitism (Trichostrongylus colubriformis andEimeria ninakohlyakimovae) in sheep: relationship between wool fibre diameter changes and feed conversion efficiency. Am J vet Res 38: 887–888.
Bethlehem, E. and van Ekris, J.L., 1980. Een onderzoek naar het optreden van coccidiose bij lammeren. Report from the Centraal Diergeneeskundig Instituut, Afdeling Parasitologie, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Calhoun, M.C., Carroll, L.H., Livingston, C.W. and Shelton, M., 1979. Effect of dietary monensin on coccidial oocyst numbers, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of lambs. J Anim Sci 49: 10–19.
Catchpole, J., 1974. Failure ofEimeria weybridgensis to develop in young lambs following oxytetracycline therapy in early life. Unpublished.
Catchpole, J., 1975(a). Effects of oxytetracycline on coccidial infections in sheep. Unpublished.
Catchpole, J., 1975(b). Sulphamethoxypyridazine in the treatment of experimentalEimeria ninakohlyakimovae coccidiosis in lambs. Unpublished.
Catchpole, J. and Joyner, L.P., 1976. Effects of sulphamethoxypyridazine in the treatment of coccidiosis caused by experimentalEimeria ninakohlyakimovae infection. Unpublished.
Catchpole, J. and Joyner, L.P., 1982. The effect of treatment of ewes with monensin on coccidial infections and growth performance in their lambs. In preparation.
Christensen, J.F., 1940. The effect of copper sulfate and ferric sulfate on coccidial oocyst output in feeder lambs. J Am vet med Ass 96: 478–480.
Christensen, J.F., 1944. Sulfur prophylaxis of coccidiosis of feeder lambs. Am J vet Res 5: 341–345.
Christensen, J.P. and Foster, A.O., 1943. Further studies with sulfaguanidine in the control of ovine coccidiosis. Vet Med April 1943 pp. 144–147.
Chroust, K., 1973. The effectiveness of clopidol (metichlorpindol) given in feeds against coccidia in lambs. Acta vet Brno 42: 45–52.
Couvaras, S., Niekerk, H.P. van and Thomas, S.E., 1980. Effect of dietary lasalocid on coccidial oocyst numbers, feedlot performance and wool growth of lambs. J S. Afr vet Ass 51: 111–113.
Dent, C.H.R., 1980. Coccidiosis could be a problem in your livestock. Agric Gazette of New South Wales 91: 34–35.
Deom, J. and Mortelmans, J., 1956. Observations sur la coccidiose du mouton et de la chèvre au Congo Belge. Essais thérapeutiques. Ann Soc belge Méd trop 36: 47–52.
Ferguson, A., 1979. Pathogenesis and mechanisms in the gastrointestinal tract. In Proc. 1st Food Allergy Workshop pp. 28–38 Oxford: Medical Education Services.
Fitzgerald, P.R. and Mansfield, M.E., 1978. Ovine coccidiosis: effects of the antibiotic monensin againstEimeria ninakohlyakimovae and other naturally occurring coccidia of sheep. Am J vet Res 39(1): 7–10.
Foreyt, W.J., Gates, N.L. and Rich, J.E., 1981. Evaluation of lasalocid in salt against ovine coccidia. Am J vet Res 42: 54–57.
Foreyt, W.J., Gates, N.L. and Westcott, R.B., 1979. Effects of Lasalocid and Monensin against experimentally induced coccidiosis in confinement-reared lambs from weaning to market weight. Am J vet Res 40: 97–100.
Foreyt, W.J., Parish, S.M. and Foreyt, K.M., 1981. Lasalocid for improved weight gains and control of coccidia in lambs. Am J vet Res 42: 57–60.
Foster, A.O., Christensen, J.F. and Habermann, R.T., 1941. Treatment of coccidial infections of lambs with sulfaguanidine. Proc Helminth Soc Wash 8: 33–38.
Gates, N.L., Huldt, C.V., Frederiksen, K.R. and Price, D.A., 1975. Coccidiosis in confinement-reared lambs. Western Veterinarian 14: 18–21.
Gregory, M.W., Catchpole, J. and Norton, C.C., 1981. Diagnostic problems in ovine coccidiosis. Proceedings of 10th symposium of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, in: Information from the Parasitological Institute, Abo Akademi, Finland. In Press.
Gregory, M.W., Joyner, L.P., Catchpole, J. and Norton, C.C., 1980a. Ovine coccidiosis in England & Wales 1978–1979. Vet Rec 106: 461–462.
Gregory, M.W., Joyner, L.P., Catchpole, J. and Norton, C.C., 1980b. Ovine coccidiosis (correspondence). Vet Rec 107: 47.
Gregory, M.W., Catchpole, J., Joyner, L.P. and Parker, B.N.J., 1982. Effect of monensin on coccidial infection and performance of ewes and lambs. In preparation.
Haberkorn, A. and Schultz, H.P., 1981. Experimental chemotherapy of mammalian coccidiosis with Bay g 7183. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1 abt Orig A 250: 260–267.
Hammond, D.M., Kuta, J.E. and Miner, M.L., 1967. Amprolium for control of experimental coccidiosis in lambs. Cornell vet 57: 611–623.
Hawkins, W., 1973. In National Wool Grower 63: 25, 32. (Correspondence)
Horak, I.G., Raymond, S.M. and Louw, J.P., 1969. The use of amprolium in the treatment of coccidiosis in domestic ruminants. Jl S. Afr vet med Ass 40: 293–299.
Horton, G.M.J., 1979b. Monensin in lamb diets. Feedstuffs, 16.4.79, p. 37.
Horton, G.M.J. and Stockdale, P.H.G., 1979. Effects of amprolium and monensin on oocyst discharge, feed utilization, and ruminal metabolism of lambs with coccidiosis. Am J vet Res 40: 966–970.
Horton, G.M.J. and Stockdale, P.H.G., 1981a. Lasalocid and monensin in finishing diets for early weaned lambs with naturally occurring coccidiosis. Am J vet Res 42: 433–436.
Horton, G.M.J. and Stockdale, P.H.G., 1981b. Oocyst discharge, rumen metabolism and performance of early weaned lambs with naturally occurring coccidiosis fed monensin. Can vet J 22: 175–178.
Irvine, J.H., 1962. Ovine coccidiosis. Veterinary Inspector 1962: 61–65.
Joyner, A.E., Brown, L.J., Fogg, T.J. and Rossi, R. T., 1979. Effect of monensin on growth, feed efficiency and energy metabolism of lambs. J. Anim Sci 48: 1065–1069.
Joyner, L.P. and Catchpole, J., 1976. Effects of sulphamethoxypyridazine on coccidial infection in unweaned lambs. Unpublished.
Jurkovič, P., Bedrník, P., Andraško, H. and Liga, J., 1981. Ověření Účinnosti Sulfakombinu Proti Kokcidióze Jehňat. Biologizace a Chemizace živočišné výroby veterinaria 17: 441–446. (In Czech)
Leek, R.G., Fayer, R. and McLoughlin, K.K., 1976. Effect of monensin on experimental infections ofEimeria ninakohlyakimovae in lambs. Am J vet Res 37: 339–341.
Lotze, J.C. and Leek, R.G., 1970. Failure of development of the sexual phase ofEimeria intricata in heavily inoculated sheep. J. Protozool 17: 414–417.
Mahrt, J.L. and Sherrick, G.W., 1965. Coccidiosis due toEimeria ahsata in feedlot lambs in Illinois. J Am vet Med Ass 146: 1415–1416.
McDougald, L.R. and Dunn, W.J., 1978. Efficacy of monensin against coccidiosis in lambs. Am J vet Res 39: 1459–1462.
Migchels, J.M. and van Schaik, N.C., 1981. Een onderzoek naar het optreden van coccidiose bij ooien en lammeren. Report from the Centraal Diergeneeskundig Instituut, Afdeling Parasitologie, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Mignon, J. and Diague, G., 1981. Essai du monensin comme additif alimentaire chez le mouton Djallonke. Annales de Médecine vétérinaire 125: 269–277.
Misra, S.C. and Gautam, O.P., 1970. Coccidian infection in lambs and the chemotherapeutic effect of sulphadimidine. Ind J Microbiol 10: 101–104.
Nockels, C.F., Jackson, D.W. and Berry, B.W., 1978. Optimum level of monensin for fattening lambs. J. Anim Sci 47 (4): 788–790.
Oliver, Marcus, 1981. Can Romensin cut coccidiosis? Livestock Farming 19 (9): 68, 70.
Pout, D. D., 1969. Observations on coccidiosis of grazing lambs with special reference to the mucosal reaction of the small intestine. PhD Thesis London University.
Pout, D.D., 1980. Ovine coccidiosis (Correspondence) Vet Rec 106: 542.
Ross, D.B., 1968. Successful treatment of coccidiosis in lambs. Vet Rec 83 (8): 189–190.
Ryan, J.J., Pilon, J.C., McLeod, H.A., Crober, D.C. and Sefton, A.E., 1979. The transfer of the coccidiostat clopidol to lambs by feeding chicken waste. J Environ Qual 8 (3): 439–442.
Salisbury, R.M. and Whitten, L.K., 1953. Coccidiosis of sheep—a review N.Z. vet. J. 1: 69
Samizadeh-Yazd, A., Rhodes, C.N. Jr., Pope, A.L. and Todd, A.C., 1979. Ovine coccidiosis: comparison of the effects of monensin and aureomycin on lambs infected with coccidia. Am J vet Res 40: 1107–1110.
Shumard, R.F., 1957. Ovine coccidiosis—incidence, possible endotoxin and treatment J. Am. vet. med. Ass 131: 559–561.
Singh, J., Borkakoty, M. and Hussain, O., 1977. Anticoccidial activity of sulphadimethoxine and sulphamethoxypyridazine against sheep and goat coccidia. Bulgarska Akademiya na Nankite: 3rd Nat. Conf. of Parasitol Albena 12–14 Oct.
Sokolov, G.A., 1967. Zoalen dlya lechenia yagnat, bol'nikh koktsidiozom. Veterinariya, Moscow No. 3 pp. 57–58 (In Russian)
Steward, J.S., 1952. The ineffectiveness of mepacrine in the treatment of coccidiosis of chickens mice and sheep. J Comp Path 62: 69–79.
Svanbaev, S.K., 1961. Lechenie koktsidioza vagnyat ftoristim natriem. Veterinariya, Moscow No. 11 pp. 37–38. (In Russian)
Tarlatzis, C., Panetsos, A. and Dragonas, P., 1955. Furacin in the treatment of ovine and caprine coccidiosis. J. am vet med Ass 126: 391–392.
Tarlatzis, C., Panetsos, A. and Dragonas, P., 1957. Further experiences with Furacin in treatment of ovine and caprine coccidiosis. J. am vet med Ass 131: 474.
Vivo Rodriguez, R., Aparicio Ruiz, F. and Vera y Vega A., 1979. Prevencion de la coccidiosis de los corderos lactantes con vitamin A y nitrofurazolidona (N.F.Z.) Archivos de zootecnia 28(110): 165–182.
Whitten, L.K., 1953. A preliminary field experiment on the treatment of coccidiosis in lambs. NZ vet J 1: 78–80.
Whitten, L.K., 1956. Further field experiments on the use of coccidiostatic drugs in unweaned lambs. NZ vet J 4: 25–26.
Yvoré, P., Esnault, A. and Besnard, J., 1980a. Les coccidioses des petits ruminants: Coccidioses ovines. Bulletin des Groupements Techniques Vétérinaires No. 2 pp. 15–30.
Yvoré, P., Esnault, A. and Besnard, J., 1980b. Coccidiose expérimentale ovine: intéractions entre helminthes et coccidies. Rev. Méd. vét 131: 237–245.
Zettl, K., 1980. Tierärztliche Aufgaben und Massnahmen in der Schafhaltung 2. Krankheiten der Lämmer. Tierärztl. Prax. 8(1): 21–47.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gregory, M.W., Joyner, L.P. & Catchpole, J. Medication against ovine coccidiosis—A review. Vet Res Commun 5, 307–325 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02215000
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02215000