Skip to main content
Log in

Smooth positive extensions and nonlinear programming

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We establish a smooth positive extension theorem: Given any closed subset of a finite-dimensional real Euclidean space, a function zero on the closed set can be extended to a function smooth on the whole space and positive on the complement of the closed set. This result was stimulated by nonlinear programming. We give several applications of this result to nonlinear programming.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kuhn, H., andTucker, A.,Nonlinear Programming, Second Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Edited by J. Neyman, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 481–492, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zangwill, W.,Nonlinear Programming: A Unified Approach, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fleming, W.,Functions of Several Variables, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rudin, W.,Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Whitney, H.,Analytic Extensions of Differentiable Functions Defined in Closed Sets, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 36, pp. 63–89, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Narasimhan, R.,Analysis on Real and Complex Manifolds, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Holland, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mandelbrot, B. B.,The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, New York, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Freedman, D.,Brownian Motion and Diffusion, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gelbaum, B., andOlmstead, J.,Counterexamples in Analysis, Holden-Day, San Francisco, California, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Peterson, D.,A Review of Constraint Qualifications in Finite-Dimensional Spaces, SIAM Review, Vol. 15, pp. 639–654, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. A. Tapia

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Emily Sue Merkle Waite, Ph.D.

The author wishes to thank W. Cunningham for suggesting the question about constraint qualifications, A. Karr for noticing the example of a Brownian motion sample path, R. Byrd and P. Hartman for discussions, and E. Waite for support and encouragement.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Waite, N.B. Smooth positive extensions and nonlinear programming. J Optim Theory Appl 80, 537–549 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207779

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207779

Key Words

Navigation