Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in root-shoot ratio and ion uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) from soil as influenced by a plant growth regulator

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A pot experiment with maize cv. ‘Limac’ was conducted to investigate the influence of BAS 110.. W, a plant growth regulator (PGR), on root and shoot development and nutrient uptake. The PGR was applied via the soil with 0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg a.i. per pot. Shoot dry matter production was reduced to a higher degree than root length, resulting in a higher root-shoot ratio (RSR) of the treated plants. Shoots of treated plants contained higher concentrations of N, P, Ca, Mg, and unchanged K concentrations. The alterations in concentration could be explained by the changes in RSR induced by the plant growth retardant. The effect was strongest with P (+40%) which was limited by soil supply. N, Ca, and Mgconcentrations were positively influenced (+20%), there was no increase for Kvs RSR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams F 1974 Soil Solution.In: The Plant Root and its Environment. Ed. E W Carson. University of Virginia. Charlottesville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anghinoni J and Barber S A 1980 Phosphorus influx and growth characteristics of corn roots influenced by phosphorus supply. Agron. J. 72, 685–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekele T et al. 1983 An evaluation of plant-borne factors promoting the solubilization of alkaline rock phosphates. Plant and Soil 75, 361–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brötsch et al. 1976. Cited by M R Saric: Progress since the first international symposium: ‘Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition’. Beograd, 1982, and perspectives of future research. Plant and Soil 83, 197–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claassen N and Barber S A 1977 Potassium influence characteristics of corn roots and interactions with N, P, Ca, and Mg. Agron. J. 69 860–864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claassen N and Jungk A 1984 Bedeutung der Kaliumaufnahmerate, Wurzelwachstum, und Wurzelhaare für das Kaliumaneignungsvermögen verchiedener Pflanzenarten. Z Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd. 147, 276–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark R B and Brown J C 1974 Differential mineral uptake by maize inbreds. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis 5 213–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabelman W H and Gerloff G C 1983 The search for and interpretation of genetic controls that enhance plant growth under deficiency levels of a macronutrient. Plant and Soil 72, 335–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graebe J E 1987 Gibberellin biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 38 419–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann K, Kwiatkowski J, Siebecker H and Jung J 1987 Regulation of plant morphology by growth retardants. Plant Physiol. 84, 1018–1021.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung J, Koch H, Rieber N and Würzer B 1980 Zur wachstumsregulierenden Wirkung von Triazolin- und Aziridinderivaten des Norbornenodiazetins. Z. Acker-Pflanzenbau 149, 128–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung J, Luib M, Sauter H, Zeeh B and Rademacher W 1987 Growth regulation in crop plants with new types of triazole compounds. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 158, 324–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loneragan H F and Asher C H 1967 Response of plants to phosphate concentration in solution culture. II. Rate of phosphate absorption and its relation to growth. Soil Sci. 10, 311–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan K D 1976 Comparative phosphorus responses in plants to a range of available phosphorus situations Aust. J. Agric. Res. 27, 323–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen N E and Barber S A 1978 Differences among genotypes of corn in the kinetics of P uptake. Agron. J. 70, 695–698.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rademacher W, Fritsch H, Graebe J E, Sauter H and Jung J 1987 Tetcyclacis and triazole-type plant growth retardants: their influence on the bio-synthesis of gibberellins and other metabolic processes. Pestic. Sci. 1987 21, 241–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ray B and van Diest A 1979 Utilization of phosphate from different sources by six plant species. Plant and Soil 51, 577–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schüller H 1969 Die CAL-Methode, eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung des pflanzenverfügbaren Phosphates in Böden. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Düngung Bodenkd. 123, 48–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan J F and Nielsen D C 1987 Influence of growth retardants (Anti Gibberellins) on corn vegetative growth, water use, and grain yield under different levels of water stress. Agron. J. 79, 103–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silberbush M and Barber S A 1983 Sensitivity of simulated phosphorus uptake to parameters used by a mechanisticmathematical model. Plant and Soil 74, 93–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennant D 1975 Test of modified line intersect method of estimating root length. J Ecol. 63 995–1001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams R F 1948 The effect of phosphorus supply on the rates of intake of phosphorus and nitrogen upon certain aspects of phosphorus metabolism in gramineous plants. Austr. J. Sci. Res. (B) 1, 333–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeller A 1965 Phosphat-Verfügbarkeit und Phosphat-Aneignungsvermögen der Pflanzen. Landw. Forsch. So. heft 19, 95–101.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuchenbuch, R., Jung, J. Changes in root-shoot ratio and ion uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) from soil as influenced by a plant growth regulator. Plant Soil 109, 151–157 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202079

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202079

Key words

Navigation