Abstract
A pot experiment with maize cv. ‘Limac’ was conducted to investigate the influence of BAS 110.. W, a plant growth regulator (PGR), on root and shoot development and nutrient uptake. The PGR was applied via the soil with 0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg a.i. per pot. Shoot dry matter production was reduced to a higher degree than root length, resulting in a higher root-shoot ratio (RSR) of the treated plants. Shoots of treated plants contained higher concentrations of N, P, Ca, Mg, and unchanged K concentrations. The alterations in concentration could be explained by the changes in RSR induced by the plant growth retardant. The effect was strongest with P (+40%) which was limited by soil supply. N, Ca, and Mgconcentrations were positively influenced (+20%), there was no increase for Kvs RSR.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams F 1974 Soil Solution.In: The Plant Root and its Environment. Ed. E W Carson. University of Virginia. Charlottesville.
Anghinoni J and Barber S A 1980 Phosphorus influx and growth characteristics of corn roots influenced by phosphorus supply. Agron. J. 72, 685–688.
Bekele T et al. 1983 An evaluation of plant-borne factors promoting the solubilization of alkaline rock phosphates. Plant and Soil 75, 361–378.
Brötsch et al. 1976. Cited by M R Saric: Progress since the first international symposium: ‘Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition’. Beograd, 1982, and perspectives of future research. Plant and Soil 83, 197–209.
Claassen N and Barber S A 1977 Potassium influence characteristics of corn roots and interactions with N, P, Ca, and Mg. Agron. J. 69 860–864.
Claassen N and Jungk A 1984 Bedeutung der Kaliumaufnahmerate, Wurzelwachstum, und Wurzelhaare für das Kaliumaneignungsvermögen verchiedener Pflanzenarten. Z Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd. 147, 276–289.
Clark R B and Brown J C 1974 Differential mineral uptake by maize inbreds. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis 5 213–227.
Gabelman W H and Gerloff G C 1983 The search for and interpretation of genetic controls that enhance plant growth under deficiency levels of a macronutrient. Plant and Soil 72, 335–350.
Graebe J E 1987 Gibberellin biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 38 419–465.
Grossmann K, Kwiatkowski J, Siebecker H and Jung J 1987 Regulation of plant morphology by growth retardants. Plant Physiol. 84, 1018–1021.
Jung J, Koch H, Rieber N and Würzer B 1980 Zur wachstumsregulierenden Wirkung von Triazolin- und Aziridinderivaten des Norbornenodiazetins. Z. Acker-Pflanzenbau 149, 128–136.
Jung J, Luib M, Sauter H, Zeeh B and Rademacher W 1987 Growth regulation in crop plants with new types of triazole compounds. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 158, 324–332.
Loneragan H F and Asher C H 1967 Response of plants to phosphate concentration in solution culture. II. Rate of phosphate absorption and its relation to growth. Soil Sci. 10, 311–317.
McLachlan K D 1976 Comparative phosphorus responses in plants to a range of available phosphorus situations Aust. J. Agric. Res. 27, 323–341.
Nielsen N E and Barber S A 1978 Differences among genotypes of corn in the kinetics of P uptake. Agron. J. 70, 695–698.
Rademacher W, Fritsch H, Graebe J E, Sauter H and Jung J 1987 Tetcyclacis and triazole-type plant growth retardants: their influence on the bio-synthesis of gibberellins and other metabolic processes. Pestic. Sci. 1987 21, 241–252.
van Ray B and van Diest A 1979 Utilization of phosphate from different sources by six plant species. Plant and Soil 51, 577–589.
Schüller H 1969 Die CAL-Methode, eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung des pflanzenverfügbaren Phosphates in Böden. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Düngung Bodenkd. 123, 48–64.
Shanahan J F and Nielsen D C 1987 Influence of growth retardants (Anti Gibberellins) on corn vegetative growth, water use, and grain yield under different levels of water stress. Agron. J. 79, 103–109.
Silberbush M and Barber S A 1983 Sensitivity of simulated phosphorus uptake to parameters used by a mechanisticmathematical model. Plant and Soil 74, 93–100.
Tennant D 1975 Test of modified line intersect method of estimating root length. J Ecol. 63 995–1001.
Williams R F 1948 The effect of phosphorus supply on the rates of intake of phosphorus and nitrogen upon certain aspects of phosphorus metabolism in gramineous plants. Austr. J. Sci. Res. (B) 1, 333–361.
Zeller A 1965 Phosphat-Verfügbarkeit und Phosphat-Aneignungsvermögen der Pflanzen. Landw. Forsch. So. heft 19, 95–101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuchenbuch, R., Jung, J. Changes in root-shoot ratio and ion uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) from soil as influenced by a plant growth regulator. Plant Soil 109, 151–157 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202079
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202079