En Conclusion
Les causes périnatales du handicap neurologique et notamment de la paralysie cérébrale sont moins fréquentes chez le nouveau-né à terme que chez le prématuré.
L'établissement du pronostic précoce doit être basé sur l'examen clinique, l'EEG et l'imagerie assurant ainsi la complémentarité des examens et la meilleure valeur pronostique positive.
Le pronostic individuel reste cependant difficile.
De nouvelles techniques permettront certainement d' apporter une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes étiopathogéniques et permettront également d'envisager de nouvelles thérapeutiques médicamenteuses. Finalement, le meilleur traitement de l'asphyxie périnatale reste la prévention.
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Fawer, C.L. Asphyxie périnatale du nouveau-né à terme. Arch Gynecol Obstet 256 (Suppl 1), S61–S70 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02201939
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02201939