Skip to main content
Log in

High-frequency transformation ofStaphylococcus aureus by electroporation

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Plasmids carrying resistances for a variety of antibiotics were successfully transformed intoStaphylococcus aureus by electroporation. When frozen cell preparations were used, the procedure could be carried out in as little as 30 min. Frequencies as high as 7.6 × 105 transformants/µg of DNA were obtained with DNA isolated from both large-scale plasmid preparations and from minilysate preparations. A procedure was also developed for preparation and freezing (−70°C) of electrocompetent cells. These preparations have remained electrotransformable for 2 months without loss of activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Allwood MC, Russell AD (1967) Mechanism of thermal injury inStaphylococcus aureus. I. Relationship between viability and leakage. Appl Microbiol 15:1266–1269

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bayles KW, Iandolo JJ (1989) Genetic and molecular analyses of the gene encoding staphylococcal enterotoxin D. J Bacteriol 171:4799–4806

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chang S, Cohen SH (1979) High frequency transformation ofBacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet 168:111–115

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Chassy BM, Flinkinger JL (1987) Transformation ofLactobacillus casei by electroporation. FEMS Microbiol Lett 44:173–177

    Google Scholar 

  5. Craig FF, Coote JG, Parton R, Freer JH, Gilmour NJL (1989) A plasmid which can be transferred betweenEscherichia coli andPasteurella hemolytica by electroporation and conjugation. J Gen Microbiol 135:2885–2890

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dower WJ, Miller JF, Ragsdale CW (1988) High efficiency transformation ofE. coli by high voltage electroporation. Nucleic Acids Res 16:6127–6145

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fung DYC, VandenBosch LL (1975) Repair, growth and enterotoxigenesis ofStaphylococcus aureus S6 injured by freeze drying. J Milk Food Technol. 38:212–218

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kreiswirth BN, Lofdahl S, Betley MJ, O'Reilly M, Schlievert PM, Bergdoll MS, Novick RP (1983) The toxic shock syndrome exotoxin structural gene is not detectably transmitted by a prophage. Nature 305:709–712

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Luchansky JB, Muriana PM, Klaenhammer TR (1988) Application of electroporation for transfer of plasmid DNA toLactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Listeria, Pediococcus, Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, andPropionibacterium. Molec Microbiol 2:637–646

    Google Scholar 

  10. Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Springer Harbor Laboratory

    Google Scholar 

  11. Miller JF, Dower WJ, Tompkins LS (1988) High voltage electroporation of bacteria. Genetic transformation ofCampylobacter jejuni with plasmid DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:856–860

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Powell IB, Achen MC, Hiller AJ, Davidson BE (1988) A simple and rapid method for genetic transformation of lactic streptococci by electroporation. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:655–660

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kraemer, G.R., Iandolo, J.J. High-frequency transformation ofStaphylococcus aureus by electroporation. Current Microbiology 21, 373–376 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02199440

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02199440

Keywords

Navigation