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This research has been supported by Grant A7877 of the National Research Council of Canada.
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Shyr, H.J. Every subsemigroup of a free semigroup with zero is not an R-semigroup. Semigroup Forum 12, 380–382 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02195944
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02195944