References
Barnes, Peter. 1964. The Wire Services in Latin America. Nieman Reports, March, p. 3–8.
Beltrán S., Luis Ramiro. 1978. TV Etchings in the Minds of Latin Americans: Conservatism, Materialism, and Conformism.Gazette (Netherlands), Vol. 24, No. 1, p. 61–85.
Beltrán S., Luis Ramiro;Fox de Cardona, Elizabeth. 1977. Latin America and the U.S.: Flaws in the Free Flow of Information. In: Jim Richstad,New Perspectives in International Communication: a Report on the Conference on Fair Communication Policy for the International Exchange of Information, Honolulu, Hawaii, March–April 1976, p. 85–127. Honolulu, East-West Center.
Bernstein, Victor;Gordon, Jesse. 1967. The Press and the Bay of Pigs.Columbia University Forum, Fall, p. 5–13.
Bethel, Paul D. 1966. The Havana Conference.The Reporter, No. 34, p. 26–9.
Boyd, Douglas A. 1976. International Broadcasting in Arabia to the Middle East and North Africa.Gazette (Netherlands), Vol. 22, No. 3, p. 183–96.
Brown, Aggrey. 1976. The mass Media of Communication and Socialist Change in the Caribbean: a Case Study of Jamaica.Caribbean Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 4, p. 48.
Capriles, Oswaldo. 1977. Actions and Reactions to Communication Policies within the Framework of Unesco: Analysis of the Costa Rica Conference. Paper presented to the Seminar on International Communication and Third World Participation: A Conceptual and Practical Framework, Amsterdam, 5–8 September 1977.
—. 1979.Elementos para un analisis crÃtico del Nuevo Orden Internacional de la Información o de la comunicación. Caracas, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Comunicación-ININCO.
Castro, Josue de 1969. Introduction: Not One latin America. In: Irving Louis Horowitz, Josue de Castro and John Gerassi (eds.),Latin American Radicalism: a Documentary Report on Left and Nationalist Movements, p. 235–48. New York, Random House.
Centro Internacional de Estudios Superiores de Periodismo Para America Latina. 1967.Dos semanas en la prensa de América Latina Quito, CIESPAL.
Colomina de Rivera, Marta. 1968.El huésped alienante; un estudio sobre audiencia y efectos de las radio-telenovelas en Venezuela. Maracaibo, Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación, Escuela de Periodismo, Centro Audiovisual. (Colección Ensayos, No. 1)
Cuthbert, Marlene. 1976. The Role of Mass Media in National Development: Governmental Perspectives in Jamaica and Guyana.Sine locus.
— 1978. Coverage of Jamaica in the U.S. and Canadian Press in 1976.Social and Economic Sudies (Jamaica), Vol. 27, No. 2, p. 204–20.
Demas, William G. 1975.Change and Renewal in the Caribbean. Bridgetown, Barbados, CCC Publishing House. (Challenges in the New Caribbean Series, No. 21.)
Diaz Rangel, Eleázar. 1967.Pueblos subinformados: las agencias de noticias y América Latina. Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela. (Cuadernos de Nuestro Tiempo, No. 3.)
Dorfman, Ariel;Mattelart, Armand. 1973.Para leer al Pato Donald: comunicación de masa y colonialismo, 5th ed. Buenos Aires, Siglo Veintiuno.
Fagen, Patricia. 1974. The Media in Allende's Chile: Some Contradictions.Journal of Communication (United States), Vol. 24, No. 1, p. 59–70.
Feinsilber, Graciela;Traversa, Oscar. 1970. La fotonovela: caracterÃsticas del medio, estructura del relato, ideologia. Buenos Aires, Asociación Argentina de Semiótica. (Mimeo).
Francis, Michael J. 1967. The U.S. Press and Castro: a Study in Declining Relations.Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 44, Summer, p. 257–66.
Goldmann, L. 1967.Sociologia do romance. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.
Gomez, Luis Anibal. 1975.Danza y contradanza de una polÃtica nacional de comunicación. Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Comunicación.
Gonzalez Manet, Enrique. 1979.Realidad y perspectiva en el Nuevo Orden Internacional de la Información. La Habana. (Mimeo.)
Grooscors, Guido. 1977. PolÃticas de comunicación y manejo de la información en América Latina.Orbita (Venezuela), No. 22, p. 37–52.
Habert, Angeluccia Bernardes. 1974.Fotonovela e industria cultural: estudo de uma forma de literatura sentimental fabricada para milhoes. Petropolis, Vozes. (Vozes do Mundo Moderno, 11.)
Hamelink, Cees. 1978.The New International Economic Order and the New International Information Order. Mexico City.
Hester, Al. 1971. An Analysis of News Flow from Developed and Developing Nations.Gazette (Netherlands), Vol. 17, No. 1, p. 29–43.
— 1977. Las agencias noticiosas occidentales: problemas y opportunidades en las noticias internacionales. In: Reyes Fernando Matta (ed.),La información en el nuevo orden internacional, p. 67–87. México City, Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales.
Hosein, Everold. 1976. The Problem of Imported Television Content in the Commonwealth Caribbean.Caribbean Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 4, p. 8.
Houghton Neal D. (1965. The Cuban Invasion of 1961 and the U.S. Press in Retrospect.Journalism Quarterly. Vol. 42, Summer, p. 422–32.
Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales. 1979.Estrategia internacional del desarrollo y comunicación. México City. (Documentos FIPAD, No. 8, p. 1–16.) Junio.
Intergovernmental Conference on Communication Policies in Latin America and the Caribbean, San José, Costa Rica, 12–21 July 1976. Report. Paris, Unesco.
International Commission for the Study of Communication Problems, Unesco. 1978.Interim Report on Communication Problems in Modern Society. Paris, Unesco.
Janus, Noreene;Rongagliolo, Rafael. 1979. Advertising, Mass Media and Dependency.Development Dialogue (Sweden), No. 1, p. 81–97.
Kaplun, Mario. 1973.La comunicación de masas en América Latina. Bogotá, Asociación de Publicaciones Educativas. (Educación Hoy, No. 5.)
Kipp, James E. 1967. Press Coverage of the Havana Conference.Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 44, Autumn, p. 542–4.
Kunzle, David. 1978. Chile's la firme versus ITT.Latin American Perspectives (special issue 16), Vol. 5, No. 1, Winter, p. 119–33.
Lent, John A. 1972. Commonwealth Caribbean Mass Media: Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political Aspects. Ph.D. thesis. Iowa City, University of Iowa.
— 1979.Topics in Third World Mass Communications: Rural and Developmental Journalism, Cultural Imperialism, Research and Education. Hong Kong, Asian Research Service. (Asian Studies Monograph Series).
Lewis, Howard L. 1960. The Cuban Revolt Story: AP, UPI and 3 Papers.Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 37, p. 573–8, 646.
Marques de Melo, Jose. 1971. Quadrinhos no Brasil: estrutura industrial e conteudo das mensagens. In:Comunicacão social: teoria e pesquisa, 2nd ed., p. 171–230. Petropolis, Editora Vozes.
Martelanc, Tomo. 1978. Patterns of Information Flow. (Mimeo.) Background paper presented at the IIC Annual Conference, Dubrovnik, 11–14 September 1978. (Contribution to Group Session I. First Session.)
Martelanc, Tomoet al. 1978.La radiodifusión hacia el exterior y la comprensión internacional: las emisoras radiofónicas destinadas a Yugoslavia. Paris, Unesco. (Estudios y Documentos de Comunicación Social, No. 81.)
Masmoudi, Mustapha. 1978.The New World Information Order. Paris, International Commission for the Study of Communication Problems, Unesco. (Document, No. 31).
Mattelart, Armand. 1973a.Agresión desde el espacio: cultura y napalm en la era de los satélites, 2nd ed. Buenos Aires, Siglo Veintiuno.
—. 1973b. El imperialismo en busca de la contrarrevolución cultural: ‘Plaza Sésamo’; prólogo a la telerepresión del año 2.000.Communicación y Cultura (Argentina), No. 1, p. 146–223.
— 1973c. Mass Media in the Socialist Revolution: the Experience of Chile. In: G. Gerbner, L. Gross and W. H. Melody (eds.),Communications Technology and Social Policy. New York, Wiley Interscience.
—. 1976a. Cultural Imperialism in the Multinationals' Age.Instant Research on Peace and Violence (Finland), Vol. 6, No. 4, p. 160–74.
—. 1976b.La cultura como empresa multinacional, 2nd ed. Mexico City, Era.
—. 1977.Multinacionales y sistemas de comunicación: los aparatos ideológicos del imperialismo. Mexico City, Siglo Veintiuno.
—. 1978. The Nature of Communications Practice in a Dependent Society.Latin American Perspectives (special issue 16), Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 13–34.
Mattelart, Michele. 1970. El nivel mÃtico de la prensa seudoamorosa.Cuadernos de la Realidad Nacional (Chile), No. 3, p. 220–87.
Meeting of Experts on Communication Policies and Planning, Paris, 17–28 July 1972. Report. Paris, Unesco. (COM/MD/24.)
Meeting of Experts on Communication Policies in Latin America, Bogotá, 4–13 July 1974. Report. Paris, Unesco. (UNESCO.COM/74/CONF.617.)
Mujica, Héctor. 1967.El imperio de la noticia: algunos problemas de la información en el mundo contemporáneo. Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela. (Ediciones de la Biblioteca. Colección Avance, No. 15.)
Nascimento, C. 1973. The Menace of the Mass Media.The New Internationalist, September.
Nettleford, Rex M. 1979. The Cultural Dimension of Development. In: Cultural Action and Social Change: the Case of Jamaica; an Essay in Caribbean Cultural Identity, p. 84–146. Ottawa, IDRC.
Nordenstreng, Kaarle. 1979. Behind the Semantics—a Strategic Design.Journal of Communication, Vol. 29, No. 2, p. 195–8.
Nordenstreng, Kaarle;Schiller, Herbert I. (eds.). 1979.National Sovereignty and International Communication. Norwood, N. J., Ablex.
Nordenstreng, Kaarle;Varis Tapio. 1974.Television Traffic—a One-way Street?: a Survey and Analysis of the International Flow of Television Programme Material. Paris, Unesco. (Reports and Papers on Mass Communication, No. 70.)
O'Brien, Rita Cruise. 1974.Domination and Dependence in Mass Communications: Implications for the Use of Broadcasting in Developing Countries. Brighton, United Kingdom, University of Sussex. (IDS Discussion Paper, No. 64.)
Pasquali, Antonio. 1967.El aparato singular: un dia de televisión en Caracas. Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Economia.
—. 1972.Comunicación y cultura de masas, 2nd ed. Caracas, Monte Avila. (Colección Estudios.)
— 1975. Latin America: Our Image or theirs? In: Unesco,Getting the Message across; an Inquiry into Successes and Failures of Cross-cultural Communication in the Contemporary World, p. 53–76. Paris, Unesco.
Perez, Carlos Andrés. 1974. Discurso del Presidente de la República en el acto de instalación del encuentro latinoamericano de periodistas.El Periodista Demócrata (Venezuela), November–December, p. 5–7.
—. 1975. Discurso de inauguración en la Trigésima Asamblea de la Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa, Octubre 1974. In: Raul Agudo Freites,CONAC: Sub-Comité de Radio y Televisión; resumen de disposiciones normativas, p. 7–8. Caracas, CONAC.
Perez Barreto, Samuel. 1973. El caso ‘Plaza Sésamo’ en el Perú.Textual (Perú), No. 9, p. 22–31.
Perry, Guillermo E. 1977. El nuevo orden comercial internacional y el desarrollo.Coyuntura Económica (Colombia), Vol. 7, No. 4, p. 59–87.
Piccini, Mabel. 1970. El cerco de las revistas de Ãdolos.Cuadernos de la Realidad Nacional (Chile), No. 3, p. 179–217.
Pollock, John C.;Pollock, Michele R. 1972. The U.S. Press and Chile: Ideology and International Conflict. s.l., s.n. (Mimeo.)
Pronk, Jan. 1979. We All Need a New International Order. IFDA Dossier No. 4.
Reunion de Expertos sobre el Intercambio de Noticias en America Latina, Quito, Ecuador, 24–30 Junio 1975. Report. Quito, Centro Internacional de Estudios Superiores de Comunicación para América Latina. (Mimeo.)
Reyes Matta, Fernando. 1974.Latin America, Kissinger and the IPI: Errors and Omissions Dispatched from Mexico. Mexico City, Latin American Institute for Transnational Studies.
—. 1976. The Information Bedazzlement of Latin America; a Study of World News in the Region.Development Dialogue (Sweden), No. 2, p. 29–42.
Reyes Matta, Fernando. 1977. La evolución histórica de las agencias transnacionales de noticias hacia la dominación. In:La información en el nuevo orden internacional, p. 51–66. Mexico City, Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales.
Rincon, Cesar David. 1968. Notas sobre el contenido de las tele-radio-novelas. In: Marta Colomina de Rivera,El huésped alienante: un estudio sobre audiencia y efectos de las radio-tele-novelas en Venezuela, p. 137–50. Maracaibo, Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación. (Colección de Ensayos, No. 1.)
Salinas, Raquel. 1977.News Agencies and the New Information Order: Analysis of the Associated Press coverage of the Costa Rica Conference. Tampere, Finland, Institute of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Tampere. (Report 39/1977.)
—. 1978.Communication Policies: the Case of Latin America. Stockholm, Institute of Latin American Studies. (Research Paper Series, No. 09.)
Santoro, Eduardo. 1975.La televisión venezolana y la formación de estereotipos en el niño. 2nd ed. Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Ediciones de la Biblioteca. (Textos y Manuales de Enseñanza II.)
Schiller, Herbert I. 1971.Mass Communications and American Empire. New York, Beacon.
— 1973.The Mind Managers. Boston, Beacon Press.
— 1976a. Advertising and International Communications.Instant Research on Peace and Violence (Finland), Vol. 6, No. 4, p. 175–82.
— 1976b.Communication and Cultural Domination. New York, Sharpe.
— 1977. La libre circulación de la información y la dominación mundial. In: Fernando Reye Matta (ed.),La información en el nuevo orden internacional, p. 89–104. Mexico City, Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales.
— 1978. Decolonization of Information: Efforts toward a New International Information Order.Latin American Perspectives (special issue 16), Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 35–47.
— 1979. Transnational Media and National Development. In: Kaarle Nordenstreng and Herbert I. Schiller (eds.),National Sovereignty and International Communication, p. 21–32. Norwood, N. J., Ablex.
Somavia, Juan. 1976. The Transnational Power Structure and International Information: Elements of a Third World Policy for Transnational News Agencies.Development Dialogue (Sweden), No. 2, p. 15–28.
Somavia, Juan. 1977. La estructura transnacional de poder y la información internacional. In: Fernando Reyes Matta (ed.),La información en el nuevo orden internacional, p. 29–47. Mexico City, Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales.
Steimberg, Oscar. 1972. Los poderes de la historieta.Transformaciones (Argentina), No. 41.
Tapia Delgado, Gorki. 1973. ‘Los Picapiedra’, aliados del imperialismo: ideologÃa y medios de comunicación de masas.Textual: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Cultura (Peru), No. 8, p. 63–6.
Unesco. 1978.Declaration on Fundamental Principles concerning the Contribution of the Mass Media to Strengthening Peace and International Understanding, to the Promotion of Human Rights and to Countering Racialism, Apartheid and Incitement to War. Paris, Unesco.
Union Panamericana. 1969. Alianza para el Progreso: Carta Semanal (United States), No. 7, p. 25–30.
Wells, Alan. 1972.Picture-tube Imperialism? The Impact of U.S. Television on Latin America. New York, Orbis Books.
Whitaker, John R. 1969.The Image of Latin America in Magazines. Magazine Publishers Association, s.1.
White, Dorcas. 1976. Legal Constraints and the Role of the Mass Media in a Caribbean in Transition.Caribbean Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 4, p. 28.
Dood, Richard E. 1979. Language Choice in Transnational Radio Broadcasting.Journal of Communication, Vol. 29, No. 2, p. 112–23.
World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). 1978.World Development Report. Washington, D.C., IBRD.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Specialists of communication in developing countries, particularly Latin America, they work in the Latin American office of the Canadian International Development Research Center, in Bogotá. Have both written widely on problems of communication and development. This article is a shorter version of a paper presented to the Symposium on the Role of International Broadcasting sponsored by Radio Nederland at Hilversum, the Netherlands, October 1979.
About this article
Cite this article
Beltrán S., L.R., de Cardona, E.F. Mass media and cultural domination. Prospects 10, 76–89 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02193958
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02193958