Résumé
L'effet de l'administration du 5-HTP, en doses peu élevées, a été étudié par une méthode utilisant la cage deSkinner: un stimulus auditif annonce l'arrivée d'un choc électrique dans un délai de 9 secondes à moins que l'animal ne presse une barre située dans la paroi de la cage.
Le temps de réaction entre le stimulus conditioné et la réponse conditionée est augmenté après l'administration du 5-HTP et le nombre de chocs reçus par le rat augmente suivant la dose. Les résultats suggèrent que le 5-HTP exerce une action dépressive sous les conditions de cette expérience.
References
Aprison, M. H., andC. B. Ferster: Neurochemical correlates of behaviour: I. Quantitative measurements of the behavioural effects of the serotonin precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.131, 100–107 (1961).
Brengelmann, J. C., C. M. B. Pare, andM. Sandler: Alleviations of the psychological effects of LSD in man by 5-hydroxytryptophan. J. ment. Sci.104, 1237–1244 (1958).
Carlsson, A., M. Lindquist, andT. Magnusson: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylamine and 5-hydroxytryptophan as reserpine antagonists. Nature (Lond.)180, 1200 (1957).
Cook, L., andE. Weidly: Behavioural effects of some pharmacological agents. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.66, 740–752 (1957).
Himwich, W. A., andE. Costa: Behavioral changes associated with changes in concentrations of brain serotonin. Fed. Proc.19, 838–845 (1960).
Holzbauer, M., andM. Vogt: Depression by reserpine of the noradrenaline concentration in the hypothalamus of the cat. J. Neurochem.1, 8–11 (1956).
Horisberger, B., u.E. Grandjean: Über die Wirkung von Reserpin und von Isopropylisonicotinsäure-hydrazid (Marsilid) auf eine konditionierte Fluchtreaktion der Ratte. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta16, 146–151 (1958).
Hurwitz, H. M. B.: The effect of the signal-shock interval on the performance of avoidance responses. Brit. J. Psychol. (in the Press) (1964).
Maffii, G.: The secondary conditioned response of rats and the effects of some pharmacological agents. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.11, 129–139 (1959).
Meyer, D. R., C. Cho, andA. S. Weseman: On problems of conditioning leverpress avoidance responses. Psychol. Rev.67, 224–228 (1960).
Noce, R. H., D. B. Williams, andW. Rapaport: Reserpine (serpasil) in the management of the mentally ill and the mentally retarded. J. Amer. med.Ass.156, 821–824 (1954).
Paasonen, M. K., andM. Vogt: The effect of drugs on the amount of substanceP and 5-hydroxytryptamine in mammalian brain. J. Physiol. (Lond.)131, 617–626 (1956).
Skinner, B. F.: The behavior of organisms. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts Inc. 1938.
Smith, S. E.: The pharmacological actions of 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-methylalanine (α-methyldopa) an inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase. Brit. J. Pharmacol.15, 319–327 (1960).
Spector, S., D. Prockop, P. A. Shore, andB. B. Brodie: Effect of iproniazid on brain levels of norepinephrine and serotonin. Science127, 471 (1958).
Sulser, F., andB. B. Brodie: Is reserpine tranquillization linked to change in brain serotonin or brain norepinephrine. Science131, 1440–1441 (1960).
Symposium on the biochemical and clinical aspects of Marsilid and other monoamine oxidase inhibitors. J. clin. exp. Psychopath.19, Suppl. 1 (1958).
Udenfriend, S., H. Weissbach, andD. F. Bogdanski: Effects of iproniazid on serotonin metabolism in vivo. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.120, 255–260 (1957a).
— — —: Increase in tissue serotomin following administration of its precursor 5-hydroxytryptophan. J. biol. Chem.224, 803–810 (1957b).
— — —: Biochemical findings relating to the action of serotonin. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.66, 602–608 (1957c).
Winter, C. A., andL. Flataker: Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) upon performance of trained rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)92, 285–289 (1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The experiments reported in this paper were conducted under a Medical Research Council grant toH. M. B. Hurwitz and the production of the paper was supported in part by research grant MH-03313 from the National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Public Health Service.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Joyce, D., Hurwitz, H.M.B. Avoidance behaviour in the rat after 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) administration. Psychopharmacologia 5, 424–430 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02193479
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02193479