Summary
Refsum's disease (Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis) is caused by accumulation of phytanic acid in all body tissues due to an inherited failure of alphaoxidation of branched chain fatty acids. Plasmapheresis has been reported to be beneficial by removal of phytanic acid from the blood. We describe a patient with Refsum's disease in whom long-term plasmapheresis did not improve clinical, biochemical or electrophysiological parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen IV, Smallow M, Nevin NC, McCormick D (1978) Clinicopathological study of Refsum's disease with particular reference to fatal complications. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41:323–332
Malmendier CL, Jonniaux G, Voet W, Van den Bergen CJ (1974) Fatty acid composition of tissue in Refsum's disease (heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis) Estimation of total phytanic acid accumulation. Biomedicine 20:398–407
Gibberd FB, Billimoria JD, Goldman JM, Clemens ME, Evans R, Whitelaw MN, Retsas S, Sherratt RM (1985) Heredopathia atactica polyneuritisformis: Refsum's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 72:1–17
Lundberg A, Lilja LG, Lundberg PO, Try K (1972) Heredopathia atactica polyneuritisformis (Refsum's disease): Experiences of dietary treatment and plasmapheresis. Eur Neurol 8:309–323
Penovich PE, Hollander J, Nusbacher JA, Griggs RC, Mac-Pherson J (1978) Note on plasma exchange therapy in Refsum's disease. Adv Neurol 21:151–153
Steinberg D, Mize CE, Herndon JH Jr, Fales HM, Engel WK, Vroom FQ (1970) Phytanic acid in patients with Refsum's syndrome and response to dietary treatment. Arch. Intern Med 125:75–78
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leppert, D., Schanz, U., Burger, J. et al. Long-term plasma exchange in a case of Refsum's disease. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Nuerosci 241, 82–84 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02191145
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02191145