Abstract
The cutoff behaviour of graded-index planar waveguides is analysed in terms of the normalized waveguide parameters by using the multilayer technique and the WKB approach. The results show a very high degree of accuracy when checked against exact known values for exponential and hyperbolic index profiles. A set of universal plots showing the general features is given for the cutoff values of both fundamental and first-order modes. The TM polarization is also studied by comparison with the TE one.
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Torner, L., Canal, F. & Hernández-Marco, J. Cutoff behaviour of graded-index slab waveguides. Opt Quant Electron 21, 451–462 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02189125
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02189125